YinzhouDistricthasalonghistory.AsearlyasthematriarchalcommuneintheNeolithicAge,primitivehumanslivedintheterritory.TheruinsoftheoriginalcommunefoundinLujiaqiao,SanlianVillage,MirageTownshipinthewinterof1973,haveahistoryof5,000years,andtheirculturalageisequivalenttothesecondleveloftheHemuduculture.Aroundtheendofprimitivesociety,atthebeginningoftheXiaDynasty,"Yin"hasbecomeadefiniteplacename,andYinisacombinationof"Jin"and"Yi"(阝).GuZuyu’s"MinutesofReadingHistoryandFangsandPublicOpinions"stated:"Inthesummer,therewasakingdomofJinzi,namedafterChijinMountain...JiayiisYin".ChijinMountainorJinshan,BaiduintheterritoryofFenghuatoday.
YinCountybelongedtotheYueStateintheSpringandAutumnPeriod,andbelongedtotheChuStateintheWarringStatesPeriod.
AftertheQineradicatedChu,thethreecountiesofYin,YinandJuzhangwereestablishedin222BC.
TheHanDynastyfollowedtheQinsystem,andthethreecountieswerestillsetup.IntheEasternJinDynasty,LiuYubuiltanewcityinXiaoxiTown(nowYinjiangTown).
ThethreecountiesintheearlyandearlySuiDynastyunitedintoone,collectivelycalledJuzhangCounty.InTangDynasty,itwaschangedtoPangCounty.
AtthebeginningoftheFiveDynasties,itwaschangedtoYinCounty,andthenameofYinCountyhasbeeninheritedfromthenon.IntheNorthernSongDynasty,YinCountysuccessivelyseparatedout6townships,eitherChangguoCounty(nowZhoushanDinghaiDistrict),orDinghaiCounty(nowNingboCityZhenhai,BeilunDistrict),sincethenthecountyhasbeenstableandlesschangeable.
Inthepast,theurbanareaofNingbohasalwaysbeenthecountygovernmentofYinxianCounty,whichwasoriginallycalledMingzhou.Aftertheliberation,Ningbowasseparatedandsetupasacity,andYinCountywassuccessivelyunderthejurisdictionofNingboPrefecture(region)andNingboCity.
OnApril19,2002,itwasapprovedbytheStateCouncilto"removecountiesandestablishdistricts"andwasestablishedasYinzhouDistrictofNingboCity.
OnSeptember14,2016,withtheapprovaloftheStateCouncil,theadministrativeareaunderthejurisdictionoftheformerJiangdongDistrictwasplacedunderthejurisdictionofYinzhouDistrict,NingboCity.JishigangTown,GulinTown,GaoqiaoTown,HengjieTown,YinjiangTown,DongqiaoTown,ZhangshuiTown,LongguanTownship,andShiqiSub-districtsunderthejurisdictionoftheformerYinzhouDistrictofNingboCityshallbeplacedunderthejurisdictionofHaishuDistrictofNingboCity.
Administrativedivisions
Yinzhou(10photos)
YinzhouDistricthasjurisdictionover15streetsand10towns.ZhonggongmiaoStreet,XiayingStreet,PanhuoStreet,ShounanStreet,ZhongheStreet,MeixuStreet,JuxianStreet,BaiheStreet,BaizhangStreet,DongshengStreet,MinglouStreet,DongliuStreet,DongjiaoStreet,FumingStreet,XinmingStreet;XianxiangTown,QiuaiTown,WuxiangTown,YunlongTown,HengxiTown,JiangshanTown,ZhanqiTown,DongwuTown,TangxiTown,DongqianLakeTown.Amongthem:XinmingStreet,JuxianStreetandMeixuStreetareentrustedbytheManagementCommitteeofNingboNationalHigh-techIndustrialDevelopmentZone,andDongqianhuTownisentrustedbytheManagementCommitteeofNingboDongqianLakeTouristResort;theadministrativedivisionsarestillItbelongstoYinzhouDistrict.ThePeople'sGovernmentofYinzhouDistrictislocatedatNo.568,HuifengEastRoad,YinzhouNewDistrict,NingboCity.GeographicalEnvironment
GeographicalLocation
YinzhouDistrictislocatedontheeasterncoastofZhejiang,withtheterritoryat121°08'-121°54'eastlongitudeand29°37'-29°northlatitudeBetween57'.Themaximumlengthfromeasttowestis74kilometers,andthemaximumwidthfromnorthtosouthis32.3kilometers.Theperimeterofthedistrictis269kilometers,including25.66kilometersofcoastline,andtheterritoryisbutterfly-shaped.Themountainareais706.14squarekilometers,accountingfor51.14%ofthetotalarea;theplainareais528.54squarekilometers,accountingfor38.30%;thewaterareais145.86squarekilometers,accountingfor10.60%,soitiscalled"fivemountains,fourplacesandonewater".
Topography
ThetectonicsinYinzhouDistrictbelongtothenortheasternpartoftheFujian-ZhejiangShield,andthestratumismostlydistributedbyMesozoicvolcanicrocks.Thelandformsinthesoutheastandwestarehillsandmountains,andthecentralpartisabroadplain,andthegeneralsituationissaddle-shaped.Thehillyareainthesoutheastis375.48squarekilometers,withTaibai,Fuquan,andJin'emountains.TaibaiMountainisthehighest,withthemainpeakat656.9metersabovesealevel.Thewesternhillyareacoversanareaof353.98squarekilometers.ItbelongstoSimingMountainintheTiantaiMountainsofKuocangMountain.ItstretchesacrossseveralcountiesandinsertsintothewesternpartofYinzhouDistrictfromwesttoeast.ThecentralpartisthetwobanksoftheFenghuaRiver,withatotalareaof532.60squarekilometers,andisdividedintotwoparts,theYindongnanPlainandtheYinxiPlainbytheFenghuaRiver.
ThesoilinYinzhouDistrictcanberoughlydividedintothreecategories:thesoutheastcoastalareaisrichinsaline-alkalisoil,suitableforgrowingcotton;thecentralplainisapaddysoil,suitableforplantingriceandmatgrass,etc.;thewesternmountainousareaisrichinyellowsoilandlacksOrganicmatterissuitableforplantingtea,bamboo,fruittrees,andgrains.
Climaticcharacteristics
Yinzhoudistricthasasubtropicalmonsoonhumidclimate,andithasoceanicclimatecharacteristicsduetoitsproximitytotheEastChinaSea.TherearefourdistinctseasonsinYinzhouDistrict.SpringisfromMarchtoApril,summerisfromMaytoAugust,autumnisfromSeptembertoNovember,andwinterisfromDecembertoFebruary,with7timesofsnoweveryyear.Thenorthwestwindprevailsinwinter,whichisrelativelycoldanddry,buttheweatherissunny,andthelightandtemperaturecomplementeachother,whichissuitableforthegrowthofwinteringcrops;thesoutheastwindprevailsinsummer,andtherainandheataresynchronized.Riceandothercropsaresuitableforgrowth.Therainfallinspringandautumnisbalanced,withmoderatehotandcold.ThemaindisastrousweatherinYinzhouDistrictincludestyphoon,heavyrain,prolongedrain,summerdrought,coldwaveandfrost.
YinzhouDistrictislocatedinalow-latitudezone,withamaximuminsolationangleof71.7°andaminimumof36.5°.Theannualaveragesunshinetimeis2070hours,andtheannualaveragesolarradiationis110.2kcal/cm2.Theannualfrost-freeperiodis238days.Theannualaveragetemperatureis16.2℃,thehistoricallyrecordedextremehightemperatureis40.8℃(August1,2003),andtheextremelowtemperatureis-8.8℃.Theaverageannualprecipitationis1538.8mm,theaverageannualrainydaysis174,theaverageannualrelativehumidityis82.4%,andtheevaporationis894.4mm.
Naturalresources
Plantresources
YinzhouDistrictislocatedintheevergreenbroad-leavedforestintheeasternpartofthesubtropicalzone,wheregeology,soil,climate,biologyandotherfactorsarecombined,Creatingfavorableconditionsforvegetationgrowth.Amongtheidentifiedvegetationtypes,thereare151familiesand896speciesofvascularvegetation,including24familiesand92speciesofferns;8familiesand44speciesofbarleys;19familiesofangiosperms;760species;48familiesofbryophytes,165species.ForestwoodyplantsaremostlyFagaceae,Lauraceae,Camellia,MagnoliaceaeandHollyaceae,followedbyRosaceae,Rhododendronaceae,Leguminosae,Rubiaceae,Hamameliaceae,Euphorbiaceae,Loniceraceae,OsmanthusBranchandwildjasminebranchandsoon.TheglaciersoftheQuaternaryGreatIceAgedidnotseriouslydamagethevegetationofYinzhouDistrict.Therefore,therearemanyancientremnantsandprecioustreesinYinzhouDistrict.Angiosperms,whichoccupythelargestproportionintheflora,alsocontainmanyancienttypes.Thereare10species,4species,and1speciesinYinzhouDistrictofthefamiliesandspecies,suchasUlmaceae,DuyingceaeandTiliaceae,whichdifferentiatedsuccessivelyinthelateCretaceous.Theexistingginkgo,fragrantfruittreesandlarchtreesinthemountainousareasofYinzhouDistrictbelongtothenationalsecond-levelprotectedplants,andtheAsparagusorchidandredbeantreesarethethird-levelprotectedplants.Inaddition,therearealsopreserved"Tangbai"andcamphorwithagrowthhistoryofmorethanathousandyears,aswellasancientpineplantedintheMingandQingdynasties.ThevegetationinYinzhouDistricthasalargenumberofendemicspecies,singlespeciesandfewspecies.AmongtheeconomicplantsinYinzhouDistrict,therearemorethan100speciesoftimbertrees;402speciesofmedicinalplantssuchasGynostemmapentaphyllumandEucommia;80speciesofstarchyplantsincludingFagaceae;aromaticspeciesincludeMagnoliaceae,Lauraceae,Aromaticaceae,UmbelliferaeEtc.61species;72speciesofoilyplants,morethan100kindsoffiberplants.
ThegeographicalcompositionofthefloraofYinzhouDistrictiscomplex,withtropicalelementspredominant.Pan-tropicalcomponents,tropicalAmericanandtropicalAsiancomponents,OldWorldtropicalcomponents,tropicalAsia,andtropicalAustraliancomponentsaccountforthemainproportionoftheforestfloracomponentsinYinzhouDistrict.Inaddition,theEastAsiancomponentisalsoprominentinYinzhouDistrict.Inaddition,manyspeciesofflorainthiscountybelongtothediscontinuoustypeofEastAsiaandNorthAmerica.TherearealsogymnospermsofthegenusPinusandJuniperfromthenortherntemperatezone.ItreflectsthenatureofthetransitionfromtropicaltotemperateandtheregionalcharacteristicsofEastAsianflora.
ThevegetationinYinzhouDistricthasbeengraduallyartificializedinthelong-termdevelopment.Thenativevegetationhasalmostbeendestroyed,andtherearefewremainingsemi-nativevegetation.Onlyinnaturalforestfarmsandafewmountainousareaswheretrafficisblocked,therearesmallpatchesofsemi-nativestate.Evergreenbroad-leavedforest.Mostofthehillsandmountainsarecoveredbysecondaryconiferousforests.ThevegetationinYinzhouDistrictcanbedividedintotwotypes.Oneisthenaturalvegetationtype,mainlyincludingsubtropicalconiferousforests(masspineforest,firforest,cedarforest,Huangshanpineforest).,Larchforest),evergreenbroad-leavedforest,deciduousbroad-leavedforest,evergreenbroad-leavedanddeciduousmixedforest,needle,broad-leavedmixedforest,bambooforest,shrubandgrass;theothertypeisartificialcultivationofvegetation.
Animalresources
ThegeographicaldistributionofwildanimalsinthisareabelongstotheOrientalFauna,andtheanimalresourcesarerichinhistory.Duetotheseriousdestructionofforestresources,thehabitatsandactivitiesofwildanimalsinmountainousareashaveshrunk,coupledwithindiscriminatehuntingandkilling,animalresourcesaredecreasingdaybyday.Inplainareas,largenumbersofgravesaredemolishedintheflatland,causingsmallanimalstolosetheirhabitat.
Amongvertebrates,mammalsaremostlydistributedinhillyandlowmountainareas.Today,tufteddeerandleopardsareoccasionallyfoundintheterritory,whicharethefirst-classprotectedanimalsofthecountry;theroedeeristhesecond-classprotectedanimals.Afterthe1980s,duetotheclosureofmountainsforafforestation,avarietyofanimalsincreasedagain,with14familiesand28speciescommon.Thereare34familiesand48speciesofcommonbirdsinYinzhouDistrict,whichinhabitandmoveinmountainsandforestsandwatersides.Asurveyin1988foundthatthecommonbirdsintheterritorywerebasicallyinsectivorousbirds,andcommoncarnivorousbirdssuchastheeagleowlwerebasicallyextinctintheearly1970s.Amongthebirds,thewhitestorkisthefirst-classnationalprotectedanimal;thejayandthering-neckedpheasantarethesecond-classnationalprotectedanimals.Thereare7familiesand13speciesofcommonreptilesinthearea.Amphibiansaredominatedbyfrogs,whicharedistributedinriceandcottonareas,andarealsocommoninmountainstreamsandwetlands.Tigerfrogisanationalsecond-classprotectedanimal.Thereare8familiesand9speciesofcommonshrimpsandcrabs.
CommonarthropodsincludeChinesehorseshoecrab,roundspider,andamusingants.Annelidsincludeleeches,earthwormsandjellyfish.
Insectsincludedragonflies,bees,mantises,grasses,parasiticwasps,lacinsects,whitewaxinsectsandsilkworms.
Hydrologicalresources
TheannualaveragetotalwaterresourcesofYinzhouDistrictis1.107billioncubicmeters,ofwhichsurfacewateris1.028billioncubicmetersandgroundwateris79millioncubicmeters.Asriversrunthroughtheterritory,theannualinboundandoutboundwatervolumeisconsiderable.Theaverageannualtotalinboundwatervolumeformanyyearsis2.076billioncubicmeters,andthetotaloutboundwatervolume(includingtransitwatervolume)reaches2.773billioncubicmeters.
AccordingtothegeographicalcharacteristicsofYinzhouDistrict,waterresourcesincluderivers,lakes,riversandgroundwater.ThewatershedistheMingPavilion-Wanghaifeng-BaiyanMountainintheYindongMountains,withtheYongjiangRiversysteminthewestandtheDasongRiversystemintheeast.TheYongjiangRiversystemisthemainwatersysteminYinzhouDistrict.
TheFenghuaRiveroriginatesfromtheKejiangRiveratthesoutheastfootoftheXiujianMountaininSimingMountain.ItiscalledFenghuaRiver(SouthernSanjiangkou)aftertheYinjiangRiverfromthewestandtheDongjiangRiverfromthesouth.FlowtoNingboCity.FenghuaRiverentersthedistrictfromthemouthoftheSouthThreeRivers.Thewaterflowisgentle.Theplainsonbothsidesoftheriverarewindingandsnakes.Theriversectionis27kilometerslong,208meterswide,3.5metersdeep,and5.62watersurfacearea.Squarekilometers.
YaoJiangyuanexitsfromBaiyanjianatthenorthernfootofSimingMountain,YuyaoCity,toQiyang
EntersYinzhouDistrictnearWudongGate,asaboundaryriver,toWangchunJinxianTempleexit.Theriversectionintheterritoryis18kilometerslong,withawatersurfaceareaof4.95squarekilometers,withanaveragewidthof275metersandanaveragedepthof7meters.Itswatersarebroadandthebanksareflat,andtheriversaresmoothandnavigable.Itisnowafreshwaterstorageroad,andtwowaterturningstationsarebuiltinYinzhouDistrict,whichcanturnwaterabout5.5millioncubicmeters.
ThesecondwatersystemofYinzhouDistrictofDasongRiver.TheupstreamTingRiveroriginatesfromWudutou,Shuangshiling,andmergeswithMeixifromthesouthtoformtheDasongRiveratYuwangWedge.Thetotallengthis21.2kilometers,theaveragewidthis68meters,theaveragedepthis3.2meters,andthewatersurfaceareais1.44squarekilometers.In1974,a15-holelarge-scalesluicewasbuiltinJiangdaotou,turningtheriverintoaDanshuiriver.Thereareriverpondstoprotectbothsidesoftheplainriver.
YindongandYinxibothformthreemainrivers,andthereisnobigriverinYinnan,andeachriverflowsintotheriverthroughawedgegatealone.
TheYinxiRiverincludestheupperreachesofZhangxi,startingfromtheupstreambranchoftheothermountainweir(fromtheGuangxiBridgein"TongzhiofYinzhouDistrict")fromNanshuimenintotheNantangRiverinNingboCity,whereitoriginatedAtthefootoftheCaowangangMountain,theZhongtangRiverthattraversesthemiddleoftheYinxiPlainanditssourceoriginatefromDayin.AftertheWangchunBridgemergeswiththeZhongtangRiver,itenterstheXitangRiveratthewestgateofNingboCity.YindongRiverincludesQiantangRiverwhichoriginatedfromJiukuoling(HengxiReservoir)inChengao,Jin'eTownship,thewaterofChengdongQianhuLakefromMozhitothejunctionofHengshiqiaoandQiantangRiver,andTiantongMountain.HoutangRiver(SanxipuReservoirbuiltupstream).
DongqianLakeislocatedinthemiddleofYindongPlain.Itis6.5kilometerswidefromeasttowestand3.5kilometersfromnorthtosouth.Theshorelineis45kilometerslongandthewaterareais19.89squarekilometers.ItisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesinZhejiangProvince.OntheeastandsouthsidesofthelakearetheremnantsofTiantaiMountain,andthenorthwestisconnectedtothevastYindongPlainwithscatteredsolitaryhills.Thewholelakeisdividedintothreeparts:Lake,GuziLakeandMeihuLake.MeihuLakewasreclaimedintofarmlandin1960.Thebasincoversanareaof81squarekilometers.DongqianLakeisalakethatismainlyusedforirrigation,combinedwithfreshwateraquaculture,urbanwatersupplyandshippingandtransportation.Thereare7weirsbetweentheriverandthelaketocommunicatethenavigationofships.Theflowis63.4cubicmeters.Thewaterfromthemountainssurroundingthelakeconvergesinto72streams,whicharestoredinDongqianLakeandflowintotheYindongRivernetworkthroughfivewedgegates.
ThenaturalresourcesofgroundwaterinYinzhouDistrictare78,628,500cubicmetersperyear,ofwhich62.943millioncubicmetersperyearinlowmountainandhillyareasand15.6855millioncubicmetersperyearinplainareas.Theusableamountofgroundwateris28.63millioncubicmetersperyear,ofwhichitisdistributedinwell-suitedsectionswherethewateroutputofasinglewellwithcentralizedwatersupplyconditionsisgreaterthan100cubicmetersperday,andthetotalwatervolumeis18.58millioncubicmetersperyear,andtheavailableresourcesinunsuitablesectionsItis10,054,400cubicmetersperyear,ofwhichthehillyandmountainousareasare8.0534millioncubicmetersperyear,andtheplainareasare2.001millioncubicmetersperyear.YinzhouDistricthas1.226millioncubicmetersofdeep-layerconfinedfreshwaterand10.38millioncubicmetersofreturnwaterforirrigationperyear.
Mineralresources
ThediscoveredmineraldepositsinYinzhouDistrictincludepeat,iron,manganese,copper,lead,zinc,fluorite,alunite,clay,stone,sand,seasalt,etc.Therearemorethan20speciesandnearlyahundredorigins.Amongthem,mostofthemetalminesaremineralization(chemical)sites,andthereisnovaluefordevelopmentandutilization.Therelevantdepartmentspayattentiontothecomprehensiveevaluationoftheassociatedpreciousmetalsgoldandsilver,andnewbreakthroughsareexpected.Non-metallicandbuildingmaterialsmineralshaveanadvantageinthecountry.Themainonesareasfollows:
PeatisdistributedinWangchunandDongqianLake.Wangchunshanpeatisbetter.Fluoriteiscommonlyknownasfluorite.Thereare13fluoriteminesinYinzhouDistrict.FluoritedepositsthathavebeenminedandhavefurtherexplorationvalueincludeQiyangZhoujiapu,BaiyueXujia,Feng'aoTengling,Feng'aoLingdun,MeiyuanNantun,YinjiangHenglingtou,LongguanRoadYan,Tangxi8placesincludingDaBipu.Amongthem,TenglingandZhoujiapuaresmall-scalemines,whicharerespectivelyminedbythecountyofficeandQiyangTownship.
AluniteisproducedintheSouthPhoenixMountainofHengxiTown.
Clayandclaymineralsare:kaolin(PhoenixMountain,WangchunMountain),bentonite(WuxiangShishanLane),dickite,pyrophyllite(DasongqiuMountain),clay(MozhiDayantou)Taogongshan,Zhangxi,Miyan,Yinjiang,Hanlingandotherplaces).Withtheexpansionofapplicationfields,italsoincludesyellow(red)soil,underwatersiltsoil,purplesandsoil(YinxiMountainMaojiaao,Tiandayan,LongguantoXue'ao)andsoon.
Buildingstone:YinzhouDistricthasalonghistoryofdevelopmentofbuildingstone.ItismorefamousforthesmallstreamstonesproducedinYinjiangBridgeandtheplumgardenstonesproducedinMeiyuanTownship.TherockbeddingofXiaoxiStoneisthinanduniform,nearlyhorizontal,andhasfewjoints.Itcanbestrippeddirectlyalongthelayerorprocessedintostripsorblocksforbuildinghouses,pavingroads,erectingbridges,buildingpondsandweirs,andchiselingmonuments.Brands,etc.,soldinNingboandotherplaces.MeiyuanstoneisproducedintheMeiyuanshanquarry,andtherockisbrown-graytuff.Duetothelargethicknessofasinglelayer,itisdifficulttopeelitintoasheetalongthelayer,butitcanbedoneaccordingtothework,andthestoneisevenandfine,whichisverygoodfordecorationandcarvingofthestele.
Sandandgravel:YinzhoudistrictsandandgravelaremainlyproducedinthemiddleandupperreachesoftheYuyaoRiver,FenghuaRiver,andDasongRiverandfloodplains.Usedforpavingandbuildinggovernmentaggregates.Exceptforlocalcivilianuse,mostofthemareshippedandsoldtoNingbo,Shanghaiandotherplaces.
Fisheryresources
TheseaareaofYinzhouDistrictislocatedattheeasternmosttip,andispartoftheXiangshanPortBay,coveringanareaof53.5squarekilometers.ThenortheastisBeilunDistrictandthesouthwestisFenghuaCounty.,SoutheastistheseaareaofXiangshanCounty.Theaveragedepthofseawaterisabout10meters,andthedeepestpartofthesouthernendcanreach23.5meters,withanaveragetidalrangeof3.20meters.Thetotalareaoftidalflatsbetweenthehighesttidelevelandthelowesttidelevelis16,300mu(12.2km2),andtheusableareais5,500mu,ofwhich2200muhasbeenused.Thetidalflatandtheseabedaregentle,inclinedtothesouthandeast,andthebottomiscomposedofsiltysilt.constitute.Sevenstonyislandsandreefsarescatteredscatteredinthemeantime.
ThecoastlineofYinzhouDistricthasatotallengthof25.66kilometers,consistingofseawallsandfootpaths,ofwhichthe21stsectionoftheseawallis24.3kilometers.Thereare14,097acresofshallowseasurfaceand93,571acresofinlandwatersurfaceinthedistrict.Thenumberofdayssuitableforfishgrowthandreproductioninayearreaches43.Theaveragemonthlyminimumwatertemperatureforthewholeyearis6.2℃,andthemonthlyaveragemaximumwatertemperatureis31~33.8℃.FromMaytoSeptember,theclimateismild,andtheabundantrainwaterreplenisheswatersourcesandnutrientsfortheinlandwaterbodies,whichjustadaptstothecharacteristicsoffishgrowth,activity,andmaximumfoodintake.Samplingatafixedpointprovedthatthewaterqualityofinlandwatersisfertile,soanimalandplantfeedsareabundant.Theshallowseawaterbodyexchangesintime,andvariousindicatorsaresuitableforthereproductionandgrowthofaquaticanimalsandplants.
Domesticaquaticproductsincludefish,crustaceans,shellfish,andalgae.Distributedintheinlandfreshwater,theseafreshwatertideFenghuaRiver,theseawaterXiangshanPort.DongqianLakeisatypicalriverandlakewaterbodyforinlandfreshwater.Itsaquaticproductsconsistoffivefishes:ChinaRiverPlainComplex,SouthernTropicalPlainComplex,AncientTertiaryComplex,SeawaterComplexandNorthernPlainComplex.Classsystemcomposition.In1982and1987,83speciesoffishweresampledinthecounty,belongingto9ordersand20families,including60speciesofCypriniformesand52speciesofCyprinidae.3speciesofcrustaceans,3speciesofreptiles,2speciesofamphibians,and15speciesofmolluscs;duetothecharacteristicsofthetidalriver,theecologicalenvironmentofeachsectionoftheNingbowatersystemisnotconsistent,andthefishfloraisintheEastChinaJianghuaisubregion,graduallymovingtoSouthChinaTheintermediatetypeoftransitionbetweenZhejiangandFujian.TherearefivefloracomplexesofinlandfreshwaterinYinzhouarea,aswellasthefloraofChina-Indiamountainousarea(suchasloach);thereare338speciesofaquaticproductsinthewatersofXiangshanPort,including120speciesoffish,90speciesofshells,and90speciesofcrustaceans.Thereare30speciesofalgae,and54speciesarecommonalongthecoastofYinzhouDistrict.
Population
Attheendof2017,thetotalnumberofhouseholdswas341,700,andthetotalregisteredpopulationwas871,700,ofwhichtheurbanpopulationwas678,200,andtheruralpopulationwas192,500;menwere426,900andwomenwerewomen.444,700people.Thepopulationdensitycalculatedbytheregisteredpopulationis1070.58people/km2.Therewere10,910birthsthroughouttheyear,withabirthrateof12.74‰;5,090deaths,amortalityrateof5.94‰,andanaturalpopulationgrowthrateof6.79‰.
Accordingtotheseventhcensusdata,asof0:00onNovember1,2020,thepermanentpopulationofYinzhouDistrictis1,609,555.
Politics
SecretaryoftheDistrictCommittee:ChuYinliang
DeputySecretaryoftheDistrictCommittee,DistrictMayor:ChenGuojun
Economy
Overview
In2017,YinzhouDistrictachievedaregionalGDPof151.391billionyuan,anincreaseof6.2%atcomparableprices.Amongthem,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas2.496billionyuan,anincreaseof0.8%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas59.467billionyuan,anincreaseof6.3%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas89.429billionyuan,anincreaseof6.3%.Theproportionsofthethreeindustriesare1.6%,39.3%and59.1%.Calculatedaccordingtotheregisteredpopulation,thepercapitaGDPis186,700yuan(convertedtoUS$27,646accordingtotheannualaverageexchangerate).
YinzhouDistrictcompletedatotalfiscalrevenueof41.091billionyuanthroughouttheyear,anincreaseof11.1%.Generalpublicbudgetrevenuewas24.165billionyuan,anincreaseof9%.Taxrevenuewas37.453billionyuan,anincreaseof11.6%.Amongthem,value-addedtaxwas16.699billionyuan,anincreaseof25.6%;personalincometaxwas4.245billionyuan,anincreaseof19.7%;corporateincometaxwas9.73billionyuan,anincreaseof33.4%.
Anetincreaseof25,764urbanjobsthroughouttheyear,and12,622unemployedurbanresidentswerereemployed.Theurbanregisteredunemploymentrateattheendoftheyearwas2.0%.
In2017,theinvestmentinfixedassetsintheregionwas81.504billionyuan,anincreaseof7.3%,ofwhichinfrastructureinvestmentwas9.477billionyuan,adecreaseof5.4%.Industrialinvestmentwas9.553billionyuan,down16.2%,ofwhichindustrialtechnologicaltransformationinvestmentwas7.497billionyuan,down25.9%.Privateinvestmentwas49.678billionyuan,anincreaseof26.4%.
In2020,YinzhouDistrictwillachieveagrossproduct(GDP)of226.61billionyuan,ayear-on-yearincreaseof2.4%atcomparableprices,whichis0.1%higherthanthenationalgrowthrate.Intermsofindustries,theaddedvalueoftheprimaryindustrywas2.71billionyuan,anincreaseof2.1%;theaddedvalueofthesecondaryindustrywas60.89billionyuan,anincreaseof1.1%;theaddedvalueofthetertiaryindustrywas163billionyuan,anincreaseof2.9%,andthestructureofthetertiaryindustrywas1.2:26.9:71.9.
Primaryindustry
In2017,YinzhouDistrictachievedatotaloutputvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryof3.661billionyuan,anincreaseof0.2%,ofwhichagriculturaloutputvaluewas2.646billionyuan,anincreaseof2.0%;forestryoutputvalue88millionyuan,anincreaseof6.2%;theoutputvalueofanimalhusbandrywas88millionyuan,adecreaseof48.9%;theoutputvalueoffisherywas731millionyuan,anincreaseof8.7%;theoutputvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisheryserviceswas107millionyuan,anincreaseof6.3%.Theannualaddedvalueofagriculture,forestry,animalhusbandryandfisherywas2.560billionyuan,anincreaseof0.9%.
Thesownareaofgraincropsthroughouttheyearwas215,100mu,adecreaseof4.9%;thegrainyieldpermuwas457.27kg,anincreaseof0.8%;thetotalgrainoutputwas98,400tons,adecreaseof4.1%.Thesownareaofoilcropswas4,695acres,adecreaseof8.5%;thesownareaofflowersandseedlingswas29,000acres,anincreaseof18.3%;thesownareaofvegetableswas86,800acres,anincreaseof7.6%;thesownareaoffruitmelonswas22,000acres,anincreaseof6.7%;Thesownareaofgrasswas3120mu,anincreaseof9.5%.Thenumberoflivepigsattheendoftheyearwas9,700,anincreaseof59%;thenumberofpoultryattheendoftheyearwas91,500,adecreaseof25.5%.Thetotaloutputofmeatfortheyearwas1,814tons,adecreaseof58.9%;theoutputofpoultryandeggswas761tons,adecreaseof39.4%;thetotaloutputofaquaticproductswas14,278tons,anincreaseof3.5%.
In2017,87.460millionyuanhasbeenallocatedfortheconstructionofoldandnewreconstructionofnewvillages,8.307millionsquaremetersofoldruralhouseshavebeendemolished,newvillagescoveringanareaof8.644millionsquaremetershavebeenstarted,andthedesignof9"reconstruction"pilotvillageshasbeencompletedplan.Asoftheendof2017,thereare21qualifiedvillagesinMeiliTownVillage,YinzhouDistrict,3demonstrationvillages,and5arebeingcreated.Onescenicroutewillpassthrough,andonedemonstrationtownwillpassthroughone.
OnApril14,2020,YinzhouDistrictwasselectedasthesecondbatchofnationalruralcollectivepropertyrightssystemreformpilotmodelunits.
SecondaryIndustry
In2017,YinzhouDistrictachievedanindustrialaddedvalueof52.392billionyuan,anincreaseof7.4%,accountingfor34.6%oftheregion'sGDP.Thereare1021industrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeinthedistrict,andtheannualaddedvalueofabovedesignatedsizeindustrialenterpriseswas31.623billionyuan,anincreaseof7.0%.Thesalesoutputvalueoftheindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizeincreasedby12.5%,andtheproduction-salesratioreached97.2%;theexportdeliveryvalueincreasedby7.7%.Intermsofindustries,amongthe32industrycategoriesabovedesignatedsize,thetopfiveindustriesintermsoftotalindustrialoutputvalueareelectricalmachineryandequipmentmanufacturing,automobilemanufacturing,computercommunicationsandotherelectronicequipmentmanufacturing,generalequipmentmanufacturing,rubberandIntheplasticmanufacturingindustry,theoutputvalueincreasedby43.9%,13.0%,11.2%,9.6%and10.6%respectively.Themainbusinessincomeofindustrialenterprisesabovedesignatedsizewas163.173billionyuan,anincreaseof13.3%;thetotalprofitandtaxwas15.129billionyuan,anincreaseof9.6%;theprofitwas10.401billionyuan,anincreaseof6.4%;theaveragenumberofemployeeswas180,600,anincreaseof0.4%.
In2017,thedistrict'sexpendituresforindustrialscienceandtechnologyactivitiesabovedesignatedsizewere3.570billionyuan,anincreaseof18.9%;theoutputvalueofnewproductsincreasedby20.9%,andtheoutputvaluerateofnewproductsincreasedto37.8%.Theindustrialstructureisbecomingbetterandnewer.Theannualaddedvalueofstrategicemergingindustries,high-techindustries,andequipmentmanufacturingabovedesignatedsizewas4.854billionyuan,17.140billionyuanand19.061billionyuan,anincreaseof2.9%,7.4%and11.0%,accountingfortheproportionoftheaddedvalueofindustriesabovedesignatedsizeReach15.4%,54.2%and60.3%.
Thereare157constructioncompanieswithqualificationsandaboveinthedistrict.Theannualoutputvalueoftheconstructionindustrywas76.522billionyuan,anincreaseof10.0%,ofwhichtheoutputvalueofconstructionprojectswas68.357billionyuan,anincreaseof13.0%;theoutputvalueofinstallationprojectswas6.634billionyuan.Adecreaseof4.7%.Thetotalcontractvalueofconstructionenterpriseswas116.346billionyuan,anincreaseof14.6%,ofwhichnewlysignedcontractswere78.548billionyuan,anincreaseof22.1%.Theconstructionareaofhouseswas46.517millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof10.2%,ofwhichthenewlystartedareathisyearwas14.1781millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof7.0%.
In2017,therealestateinvestmentinthewholedistrictwas59.911billionyuan,anincreaseof17.8%,ofwhichtherealestatedevelopmentinvestmentwas48.694billionyuan,anincreaseof17.4%,andtheresidentialdevelopmentinvestmentwas35.211billionyuan,anincreaseof29.4%.Thesalesareaofcommercialhouseswas3.5630millionsquaremeters,anincreaseof1.8%,ofwhichthesalesareaofresidentialhouseswas2,715,900squaremeters,adecreaseof10.8%.Commercialhousingsaleswere72.313billionyuan,anincreaseof24.3%,ofwhichresidentialsaleswere64.029billionyuan,anincreaseof21.2%.
TertiaryIndustry
In2017,thewholesaleandretailsalesofYinzhouDistrict’scommoditieswere440.807billionyuan,anincreaseof19.2%,ofwhichsalesabovethedesignatedsizewas247.169billionyuan,anincreaseof17.3%.Theturnoveroftheaccommodationandcateringindustrywas11.246billionyuan,anincreaseof13.5%.Thetotalretailsalesofconsumergoodsinthewholeyearwas83.726billionyuan,anincreaseof13.2%,ofwhichtheretailsalesofconsumergoodswerelimitedto29.742billionyuan,anincreaseof4.3%.Amongtheannualretailsalesabovedesignatedsize,theretailsalesofautomobileswere13.012billionyuan,anincreaseof8.3%;theretailsalesofclothing,footwear,hatsandtextileswere3.183billionyuan,anincreaseof10.7%;theretailsalesofgrains,oilsandfoodproductswere1.925billionyuan,anincreaseof8.4%;Theretailsalesofandproductswere3.014billionyuan,down3.0%;theretailsalesofdailynecessitieswere1.389billionyuan,down24.8%;theretailsalesofChineseandWesternmedicineswere1.075billionyuan,down6.4%.
In2017,YinzhouDistricthad94commoditytradingmarketsofvarioustypes,withanannualturnoverof40.21billionyuan;9onlinetradingmarkets,withanannualturnoverof63.53billionyuan.
Thereare121commercialbuildingsthathavebeenincludedinthestatistics,withatotalcommercialareaof4.25millionsquaremeters.Thereare9,419companiesthathavesettledin,withanoccupiedareaof3.32millionsquaremeters,withanoccupancyrateof78.2%.
In2017,thetotalimportandexportvalueofthewholedistrictwas133.236billionyuan,anincreaseof20.8%,ofwhichimportswere27.167billionyuan,anincreaseof55%;exportswere106.69billionyuan,anincreaseof14.4%.InUSdollars,thetotalimportandexportvolumewas19.66billionUSdollars,anincreaseof17.8%,ofwhichimportswere4.018billionUSdollars,anincreaseof51%;exportswere15.642billionUSdollars,anincreaseof11.4%.GeneraltradeexportstotaledUS$14.938billion,anincreaseof9.5%;processingtradeexportstotaledUS$741million,anincreaseof29.5%.Theexportvalueofproductionenterpriseswas5.561billionUSdollars,anincreaseof10.1%;foreign-investedenterpriseswere2.203billionUSdollars,anincreaseof6.5%;foreigntradecompanieswere8.734billionUSdollars,anincreaseof7.2%.Theexportofmechanicalandelectricalproductswas8.139billionUSdollars,anincreaseof16.9%.Theexportofhigh-techproductswasUS$675million,anincreaseof6.1%.ExportstoemergingmarketswereUS$6.011billion,anincreaseof7.5%;exportstocountriesalongthe“BeltandRoad”(64countries)wereUS$4.752billion,anincreaseof6.3%.
YinzhouDistrictsigned107foreign-investedprojectsinthewholeyear,including76whollyforeign-ownedprojects;contractualuseofforeigncapitalwas756millionUSdollars,actualuseofforeigncapitalwas643millionUSdollars,ofwhichserviceindustrycontractsusedforeigncapitalandserviceindustryactuallyusedforeigncapitalTheforeigninvestmentis663millionU.S.dollarsand413millionU.S.dollarsrespectively.
Domesticcapital.In2017,thedistrictintroducedatotalof25domestic-fundedprojects,withatotalinvestmentof37.799billionyuan,ofwhich12.713billionyuanwasactuallyintroduced.Atotalof79Zheshangreturnprojectswereintroduced,including26newprojectsand53carry-overprojects,withatotalcontractualinvestmentof43.861billionyuan,ofwhich40.052billionyuanwasinvestedbyforeignpartiesintheprovince,and14.950billionyuanwasactuallyinplace.
Thetotalannualtourismrevenuewas20.541billionyuan.Itreceived17.405milliondomesticandforeigntourists,including263,800inboundtourists.Theforeignexchangeincomefromtourismwas80,232,700USdollars.Thereare34A-levelscenicspotsand43A-levelscenicspotsinthedistrict.2newly-addedflower-levelhotels,including1five-flower-leveland1four-flower-level;1newfour-leaf-levelcharacteristicinn;atotalof18star-ratedtouristhotels,14flower-levelhotels,andgreenhotelsinthedistrictThereare12hotelsand2characteristicinnsinNingbo;thenumberoftravelagenciesandbranchesinthewholedistricthasincreasedto111.
In2017,Yinzhou’scargotransportationvolumewas43.69milliontons,ofwhichroadfreightvolumewas34.83milliontons;freightturnovervolumewas11.10589milliontonskilometers,includingroadfreightvolumeShuttlesandtourismareallroadpassengertransportation,thesamebelow),ofwhich5.1millionroadpassengertransportvolume;851.82millionkilometersofpassengertransportturnover,ofwhich851.73millionkilometersofhighwaypassengertransportturnover.Thetotalmileageofhighwaysattheendoftheyearreached1,009kilometers(excludingurbanroads),974kilometerslessthanthepreviousyear(mainlyduetoregionaladjustment),including94kilometersofexpressways,78kilometersoffirst-classroads,138kilometersofsecond-classroads,and177kilometersofthird-classroads,522kilometersoffourth-classhighways.Thedensityofruralroadnetworkandroadnetworkareadensityis124.00kilometers/100squarekilometers,whichis11.99kilometers/10,000peopleasmeasuredbypopulation.
TheelectricityconsumptionofthewholesocietyinYinzhouDistrictwas8.284billionkWh,anincreaseof7.9%,ofwhichindustrialpowerconsumptionwas4.191billionkWh,anincreaseof7.7%;urbanandruralresidents’electricityconsumptionwas1.53billionkWh,anincreaseof7.7%.
Thereare262financialinstitutionsinthedistrict.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencydepositsoffinancialinstitutionswas601.402billionyuan,down3.7%;thebalanceofdomesticandforeigncurrencyloanswas666.146billionyuan,anincreaseof7.6%.Attheendoftheyear,thebalanceofRMBdepositsinfinancialinstitutionswas576.689billionyuan,adecreaseof2.8%.Amongthem,thebalanceofsavingsdepositswas143.892billionyuan,adecreaseof7.6%;thebalanceofRMBloansinfinancialinstitutionswas631.281billionyuan,anincreaseof9.6%.
YinzhouDistrictadded5newlistedcompaniesthroughouttheyear,bringingthetotalto19,ofwhich14aredomesticallylistedand5areoverseas.Thenumberoflistedcompaniesranksfirstinthecity.
Thedistrict'sannualinsurancecompanypremiumincomewas6.614billionyuan,ofwhichpropertyinsurancepremiumincomewas2.226billionyuan;personalinsurancepremiumincomewas3.176billionyuan;thetotalpropertyinsuranceclaimsintheregionwas1.778billionyuan.Insuranceintermediaryagencies’agencypremiumincomewas186millionyuan.
Socialundertakings
Technology
Asof2017,YinzhouDistricthasachieved15,205and9065patentapplicationsandauthorizations,respectively.Thenumberofauthorizationswas4,558and1,404,andthepatentindicatorsrankedfirstinthecityfor8years.CRRCNewEnergywonthefirstChinesepatentgoldmedalinYinzhouhistory,YunshengCo.,Ltd.wontheZhejiangPatentGoldAward,and27patentswereawardedintheMunicipalInventionandInnovationCompetition.Therewere43newlyrecognizedhigh-techenterprises,withatotalof251,and167newlyregisteredinnovativestart-upenterprises,withatotalof1472,rankingfirstinthecityintermsofnumber.Anewnationalmodelacademicianworkstation,3provincialandmunicipallevel,atotalof20.Onenewprovincial-levelenterpriseresearchinstitute,eightprovincial-levelhigh-techresearchanddevelopmentcenters,and17municipal-levelenterpriseengineering(technical)centershavebeenadded.Morethan85.1%ofthelistedcompanieshaveestablishedR&Dinstitutions.Thereare7national-levelmakerspaces,3national-levelincubators,accountingfor1/3ofthecity,and2newacceleratorsareputintooperation.
Education
Asof2017,YinzhouDistricthas27regularmiddleschoolswith27,707studentsand2092full-timeteachers;2secondaryvocationalschoolswith551studentsatschoolThereare21full-timeteachers;60primaryschools,67581studentsand4,058full-timeteachers.Theprimaryschoolenrollmentrate,consolidationrate,andprogressionrateallreached100%;thejuniorhighschoolenrollmentrate,consolidationrate,andprogressionratewere100%,100%,and99.01%,respectively.Theproportionoffreshjuniorhighschoolgraduatesenteringseniorhighschoolis99.01%;theenrollmentrateofthecompulsoryschool-agepopulationreaches100%.
Talents
Asof2017,thetotalnumberoftalentsinYinzhouDistricthasreached346,000.Thereare9nationalexperts,20Zhejiangexperts,36city"3315plan"talents(teams),3national"tenthousandplan"experts,anddistrict"EntrepreneurYinzhou?EliteLeadingProgram"talents85;enjoyspecialstatusfromtheStateCouncilThereare15subsidyexperts,3provincialoutstandingcontributionexperts,29cityleadersandtoptalents(firstandsecondlevels),4492associateprofessorsandabove,and18,500highlyskilledtalents.Thetotalnumberoftalentsabovethecitylevel,overseasengineers,academicianworkstations,andpostdoctoralworkstationsranksfirstineachcounty(city,district).
Hygiene
Asof2017,YinzhouDistricthasatotalof532medicalandhealthinstitutions,including31hospitals(12generalhospitals,16specialisthospitals,2Chinesemedicinehospitals,ChineseandWesternmedicineCombinedwith1),12communityhealthservicecenters,101standardcommunityhealthservicestations,9townshiphealthcenters,50outpatientdepartments,164villageclinics,157clinicsandinfirmaries,1emergencycenter,womenandchildrenThereare2healthcenters,1specialistdiseasepreventionandcontrolcenter,1diseasepreventionandcontrolcenter,1healthsupervisionoffice,and2otherhealthinstitutions.Thereare8,171hospitalbedsofvarioustypes,13,450healthtechnicians,4,993physicians,and5,718registerednurses.Thetotalnumberofconsultationsandtreatmentsthroughouttheyearwas17,809,700(including16,609,800outpatientsand1,156,400emergencyclinics),andinpatientsactuallyoccupied2.5942millionbeddays.
Culture
Asof2017,YinzhouDistricthas862physicalculturalheritageprotectionunits,sitesandlists,including5national-levelculturalprotectionunitsand9provincial-levelculturalprotectionunits;Thereare20,567pieces(sets)ofculturalrelicsandarchives,including664pieces(sets)ofpreciousculturalrelics.Thedistricthas4nationalintangibleculturalheritagelists,20provincial-levelitems,44municipal-levelitems,and91district-levelitems.Atotalof21museumshavebeenbuiltinthedistrict,andoneisunderconstruction.Throughouttheyear,the"EverydayPerformance"culturalbenefitprojectperformed804times,benefitingmorethan780,000audiences;"100CulturestotheEast"carriedout26culturalperformances,benefitingabout20,000people.Held83lecturesatthe"MingzhouLectureHall",withanaudienceof18,000.Large-scaleculturalactivitiessuchasthe7thWangYinglinReadingFestival,"ArtUp",avarietyshowofgrassrootsartandartteamsforthepopularizationofartforall,and2017"LiyuanYayun"self-createdandself-performedartshows(drama).Carryingout"Sino-USFriendshipinMusicalSystemandOneBeltOneRoad"-Ma'steamandtheNewYorkYouthSymphonyOrchestrawillreturnhometotour.
InJuly2020,itwasselectedintothelistofZhejiang-levelpilotcitiesforculturalandtourismconsumption.
Sports
Asof2017,YinzhouDistricthassuccessfullyhostedthe15thYinzhouDistrictGames.Thefirst"MostInfluentialSportsProject"inYinzhouDistrictwaslaunched,and27collectivesand10individualswerecommended.Organize(organize)majorinternationalanddomesticeventssuchasthe2016-2017WCBALeague,2017InternationalMen'sTennisChallenge,YinzhouInternationalCityGoInvitational,andNBAstarHowardChinaTour.15YinzhouathleteswereselectedfortheZhejiangSportsDelegationtoparticipateinthe13thNationalGamesandwon1gold,3silverand1bronze.QianZhiyongwasinthemen's4*200mfreestylerelay,men's4*100mfreestylerelayandmen's200mindividualmixed.Hewon1gold,1silverand1bronzeintheswimming;LiTaowonthesilvermedalinthemen'sRS:XOlympicroutecompetition,andFanXinyiwontherunner-upinthewomen'strampolineteamcompetition.37newfitnesspathshavebeenaddedandupdatedthroughoutthedistrict,2newvillage(community)multi-functionalsportsfields,6cagefootballfields,2disassembledswimmingpools,and16facilitiesimprovementprojectsinZhejiangXiaokangSportsVillage(community).Thereare22sportsclubs,27privatenon-enterprisesports,and6,039registeredsocialsportsinstructorsabovethethirdlevel.Thereare15non-Olympicprojectdevelopmenttrainingbases,24district-levelamateurtrainingpoints,17municipal-levelsportstraditionalprojectschools,9municipal-leveltrainingpoints,2Ningbohigh-levelreservetalenttrainingbases,andprovincial-levelyouthThereare2SunshineBaseSchools.OurdistrictistheonlydistrictinNingbothatwasselectedasapilotareaforyouthcampusfootballinZhejiangProvincein2017.3schoolswereselectedasthe2017nationalyouthcampusfootballcharacteristicschools,and5schoolswereselectedasthe2017provincialyouthcampusfootballcharacteristicschools.
SocialSecurity
Asof2017,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginbasicpension,medicalcare,unemployment,work-relatedinjury,andmaternityinsuranceinYinzhouDistrictwere724,400,622,700,and489,300respectively.,543,700,and454,700,theactualnumberofpeoplewhopaidare508,100,50,000,489,300,543,700,and454,700.Themedicalinsuranceparticipationrateoftheregisteredpopulationis98.77%.Theaveragefundpaymentratioofhospitalizationmedicalexpenseswithinthepolicyofemployeemedicalinsuranceandurbanandruralresidentsstabilizedatmorethan86%andabout75%respectively;theaveragefundpaymentratioofmedicalexpenseswithinthegeneraloutpatientpolicyofurbanandruralresidents'medicalinsuranceprimarymedicalinstitutionswasabove50%.
ThesupportstandardforthefiveguaranteesinYinzhou’sruralareasandtheminimumlivingguaranteestandardforthepoorare744yuan/monthpercapita.Inthewholeyear,37.45millionyuanwaspaidforsubsistenceallowances,17.32millionyuanforlivingallowancesfordisabledpersonswithdisabilities,and15.21millionyuanforseriousandseriousillnesses.Therearenow506bedsintheelderlycareinstitutions,16homecareservicestationshavebeenbuilt,andatotalof313homecareservicestations.
Traffic
Ordinaryhighway
MingzhouAvenuestartsfromMaojiainYinjiangTown,andcrossesProvincialHighway34andSecondCrossingthelowerreachesoftheYinjiangRiver,crossingtheFenghuaRiveragaininthesoutheastofShigaiXiejiacheng,passingFenghuaFangqiao,JiangshanXinwu,MaoshanWangboBridge,crossingthesamethree-lineexpresswaynearthebankofJingjiang,passingJiangshanXintangyan,YunlongjiaVillage,Chenqi,Hengxi,Kongjiatan,finallyDongqianLakeGuojiazhithree-fork,connectedwithShengningProvincialHighway71,atotallengthof28.731kilometers.
BaozhuHighway(SectionfromNationalHighway329toYinxianAvenue)ThestartingpointisonNationalHighway329inWuxiangTown.Theouterringintersectsinplane,passesthroughTongsanExpressway,passesthroughtheYuwangExitofTongsanExpressway,andintersectswithYinxianAvenueinplane,andendsattheoriginalBaozhanHighwaySoochowTollStation.Thetotallengthisabout3.357kilometers.
YinxianAvenuestartsfromHengjieTowninthewest,connectswithWangtongHighway,runsthroughthecentralareaofYinCountyinthemiddle,endsatDongwuTownintheeast,andconnectswithBaozhanHighway,withatotallengthof37.8Km,ofwhichthelengthofthecentralareais8.6kilometers,andthelengthoftheareaoutsidethecentralareais29.2kilometers.
Expressway
NingboRingExpressway
YongtaiwenExpressway
Yongtai-WenzhouExpressway
ShenhaiExpressway
YongjinExpressway
ChuanshanShugangExpressway
Airport
NingboLisheInternationalAirportislocatedinYin,EastZhejiangWestPlainisanimportanttrunkairportinChina.Theairportcoversanareaofnearly2.5millionsquaremetersandisabout12kilometersawayfromNingbodowntown.Itonlytakes10-30minutestodrivefromtheairporttothemainrailwayandhighwaystations,highwayentrances,andthedowntownarea.Thetransportationisveryconvenient.Theairporthasopened47airroutesandestablishedroutestomajordomesticcitiessuchasBeijing,Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Chengdu,Chongqing,Xiamen,Qingdao,Dalian,Harbin,Kunming,Sanya,Zhengzhou,LanzhouandHongKong,Macau,Taiwan,andSingapore.,SouthKorea,Cambodiaandotherregionsandinternationally.
Railway
Xiao-YongRailway
Hangzhou-NingboPassengerDedicatedLine
Yong-Tai-WenRailway
Yong-JinRailway
YongzhouRailway
HistoryandCulture
Quyi
NingboTravelingBooks
InthemiddleoftheQingDynasty,itevolvedfromtheTiantoufolksongthatthetenantfarmerssangandsangoneharmonywhentheywereworking.Therefore,theartistscalledthemselves"PlowshareDocuments"andelegantlycalled"LotusDocuments".Atfirstitwassittingandsinging,alsoknownassittingbook,combiningspeakingandsinging.Atthebeginningofthiscentury,artistXieBaochudevelopedsittingandsingingintosingingwhilewalking,andaccordingtodifferentroles,hecreatedvisualactionssuchasrushing,shakingtheboat,combinghishair,andopeningfights.Later,itderivespart-mouthsinging.TherearefivebasictunesinNingboZouShu:Siping,Fu,Ci,HorseHead(alsoknownasResurrection),andSandton,whicharecalled"FiveStigmas".Amongthem,theSipingtuneisatypicalandcommonlyusedtune,withaluthierandvocalistinbetween,andtheatmosphereiswarm.Duringthesinging,thetunecanbechangedatanytimeasneeded.
Singingandsingingarepopular,accompaniedbyukulele.Mostofthemgotothecountrysidetoperformintemplefairsandfestivals,andtheyalsosingintowns,streets,teahouses,andbookstores.Passedbywordofmouthfromgenerationtogeneration,thescriptandlyricsgraduallyformedasetofprograms,compiledintoasetthatcanbeusedtodescribedifferentscenes,characters,costumes,dynamics,mentalityandotherready-madechants,andeachhasdifferentrhymesforalternativeuse.Artistscallit"science",andflexiblychoosesingsfromacademicbooks,andcallit"insert".Traditionalbibliographiesinclude"DoubleLianbi","WhiteCranePicture","HuBisong","BaoGongan","DaHongPao","YuxuePavilion","SuiandTangDynasties","PingyangBiography","BeigeofHeroes",etc.Itisahistoricaldramathatissungbymostparts,andonebookcanbesungfordozensofnights.Afterthe1940s,itbecamethemostinfluentialsonginYinCounty.
In1951,inordertocooperatewithcurrentevents,Iwenttoorganizeafolkartclassmainlycomposedofbook,singing,newsartists,andmorethan100participants.Healsocreated"TheBridgeheadFlame","TheBullyYuanAsan"and"Newtitlessuchas"TheNewHeroines"and"LittleErheiMarriage"aresunginvariousvillages.Thefollowingyear,the"YinCountyFolkArtImprovementAssociation"wasestablished.
In1956,theartistZhangZhiqingsang"TwoWheelsandTwoPloughs"intheZhejiangNewBibliographyFestival,whichwaswellreceived.Atthattime,Haisortedandadaptedthetraditionalbooks"RedRobe","BlackRobe","GreenRobe",etc.The"modernbook"and"traditionalbook"coexistinthesinging.In1962,thecountyquyiteamwasestablishedtosingnovelsandnewsongs,including"YangLibei","No.51SoldierStation","Hongyan","BitterCauliflower"andotherrepertoires.Itisalsocommonforthemassestosingandwalkthebook.StopsingingduringtheCulturalRevolution.In1976,itrecruitedyoungintellectualstorebuildthecountyfolkartteam.Createdashortstoryaboutperformance,andlatertheoldartistreturnedtotheteam,andwasfamousinthecountyforXuTaihua'snew"EmergencyCall".
In1979,aftertheexaminationandregistrationoffolkartists,87peoplereceivedasinginglicense,andafolkfolkartmanagementteamwasestablished.In1980,thecountyfolkartteamreconfirmedtheformofindividualdecentralizedsingingandheldfolkarteveryyear.Book.In1983,ChenShaokangofthecountyfolkartteamparticipatedinthe"Chinesefolkartsymposium".In1985,XuTaihuasangthebook"NiuXiaoshuiBreakingintotheBridalChamber",whichwascompiledinto"NingboQuyiMusicCollection"byrecordingandvideorecording.
SimingXuanjuan
SimingXuanjuan,alsoknownasNingboXuanjuan,evolvedfromBianwenintheTangDynasty,SutraandLecturesintheSongDynasty.ThesingingcontentismostlyBuddhiststoriesandfolktalesofkarma,soitisalsocalled"goodbooks"and"baojuan".Existingbibliographiesinclude"FlowerNameTreasureScroll","MiaoxiangTreasureScroll","MulianRescueMother","DingLangRecognizesFather","UncleHanXiangzi","LiangshanBobaoScroll","WhiteSnakeTreasureScroll",etc.Dozensofkinds.RapandsinginNingbodialect.BeforethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,13bookshopsincludingSanbaoJingfangandSanyutangBookstorewereengravedinthecountytown.Theydeclinedinthe1940sandceasedtobepopularafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.
SimingSouthernCi
InthelateMingandearlyQingdynasties,scholarsofYinoriginformedthe"SizhuSingingSociety",usingthenameofplayingandsingingtoexpresstheanti-QingandFumingFeelings.DuringtheDaoguangperiod,professionalperformancesgraduallyappearedwiththeaccompanimentofsanxian,supplementedbyYangqinandpipa,whichwerecalledthe"threemajorpieces".AndestablishedthefirstguildChongdeSocietyofSimingSouthernCiartists,amongwhichtheartistsincludeDaiChunsheng,LiMaoxinandsoon.BetweenTongzhiandGuangxu,ZhenhaiartistShenArusangwithaflute,theeffectwasmoresoftandbeautiful,andtheerhualsoparticipatedintheaccompaniment,becauseitbecamemoreandmoreabundant.Afterthat,someNanciartistsweredissatisfiedwiththeprejudiceofChongdeSociety'sgeographicalandportal,andformedtheYongyuSociety,whichismainlycomposedofYinandFengartists,calledthenewpeers,soitisalsocommonlyknownastheChongdeSocietyastheoldpeers.Duringtheheydayofthetwotrades,therewerepianomasters,andthereweremorethan280Nanciartists,mostofwhomlivedinthecountytownofZhongxinStreetandJiangdong,andscatteredartinthecountryside,Fenghua,Zhenhaiandotherplaces.GuangxujianalsofoundedYinfengxuan.Themembersdidnotsticktotheoldstyleofplayingandsinging,mixedtunesfromothergenres,andsangsmalltunesandPekingoperaconcurrently.Theperformancetechniqueswereflexibleanddiverse,andthearthadtobedeveloped.
AttheendoftheQingDynastyandthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,thecountywasdominatedbyfivepeople:ChenJinsi,ChenMeiqing,YuXitang,DaiShanbao,andTengYongqing,whowerehonoredasthe"fivepublicseats."HeGuizhangmadeupforYuXitangafterhisdeath.Later,HeGuizhangwenttoShanghaitosing,andhisreputationformellowvoiceandrenewedaccentrosetoShanghai-Ningbo,knownas"NingboMeilanfang".SimingSouthernCiisbasedonthefivestigmasofPinghuTune,FuTune,CiTune,JinfuTune,andJinpinghuTune.Morethanonehundredtuneshavebeenevolved,andtherearemorethanthirtycommonlyusedtunes.Thesonglyricsaregorgeousandelegant,accompaniedbysoft-toned"wenmusicalinstruments"(silkandbamboo),oftensungonfestivebirthdays,commonlyknownas"singtanghui".Therearemorethan30kindsofexistingSouthernCibibliographiessuchastheearlier"Guobaolu",themorepopular"YuxuePavilion","Songhualouhui"and"Golden-toppedWhiteCrane".Afterthe1940s,itgraduallydeclinedandceasedtobepopularafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.In1985,therecordingof"LiveNailYanSong"sungbyartistXiangJintang,wascompiledinto"NingboQuyiMusicCollection".
SingingNews
ItevolvedfromSingChaoBao(officialnews),andthenfocusedonsingingfolknews,andgraduallybecameaprofessionfortheblind.Thebibliographyincludes"ShimenCounty","ThreeCountiesSimultaneouslyTrial","ShoesSpikes","LockBasketHangingPrivateFeelings"andsoon.Lyricsarepurelyslangproverbs.Performwhileplayinggongsanddrums.Usemoresailingboatstorelaxandhavefunwhenthewindiscool.Bythe1940s,thereweremorethanahundredentertainers,andblindpeoplesangandbeg,chattingtolivetheirlives.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,singingnewsbecameoneofthemaintypesofquyisinging.Manybookswerecreatedandcompiledinlinewithpoliticalmovements.Blindartistsmostlyparticipatedinthecounty’squyilearningclassesandtheYinxianquyiimprovementassociation.Thentherewerenosuccessors.
FolkCrafts
ZhuJinWoodCarving
StrawWeaving
Paper-cutting
Murals
ThemuralsinYinxianCountyaredominatedbywallpaintings.Intheolddays,templesandhousesoftenhadpaleink,Buddhablueandredonthewalls.Dan,greenvitriol,Amomumvillosum,finestone,etc.arepaintedinsingle-lineflat-coatedcolors.Templesaredominatedbyancientoperafigures;templesaredominatedbyeightimmortals,purevases,andlotusflowers;residencesaredominatedbydragonsandphoenixes,flowers,birdsandbeasts.
Embroidery
TherearethreetypesofembroideryinYinxianCounty:goldandsilverembroidery,crochetembroideryandembroidery.Thegoldandsilverembroideryisthemostexquisite,anditwasfirstusedinofficialcostumesandreligiouscostumes.Articleswereespeciallyprosperousinthecourt,QingDynastyandQianlong,andgraduallymovedtothefolk,called"homeembroidery".Thecraftsmanshipincludesthornflowerandcoilflower.Themostdistinctive.ItbegantodeclineintheRepublicofChina,andalmostdisappearedafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Crochetembroidery,alsoknownas"ForeignShed",originatedfromtheItalian"Valice"crochetembroiderytechnology.IntroducedintoNingboaftertheopeningoftheport,crochetembroiderytechnologymainlyusedcutembroidery,drawnwork,yarndrawing,andsilkdrawing.Itusedmonochromethread,embroideredhandkerchiefs,skirts,curtains,etc.,andlatercombinedwithChinesefolkembroidery,andbecamepopularinurbanandruralareas..Folkscallembroidery"sheds".Intheolddays,itwasmostlyboudoircrafts,mostlyembroideredweddingdressesanddailynecessities.Machineembroiderywasintroducedintheearly1960s,mainlysewingmachineembroidery,andembroideredinteriordecorationssuchasflowercurtains,tablecloths,beddings,etc.TheDongxiangfolkisthemostpopular,andnowithasbecomethemainvarietyofembroideryexportsinYinCounty.
Opera
Yongju
FolksingingoriginatedinthelateQianlongperiodoftheQingDynasty.TheruraltenantfarmersusedImproviseandsingfolklifestoriesinthewildtoneofthemountainaccent.DuringJiaqing,undertheinfluenceof"SuTan",hebegantoperformsingswithsimpleplotsundertheaccompanimentofHuqin,andgraduallyformedasmallplay.
Yongkun
IntheearlyQingDynasty,KunshanaccentwasintroducedintoYinCounty,andgraduallyevolvedintothe"Yongkun"withthedialect.
Folkcustoms
YinjiangTempleFair
YinjiangBridgeislocatedinthethroatofSimingformorethanathousandyears;ithasbeenYinThepolitical,economic,andculturalcenteroftheWesternRegion.Duetotheformationofthetemplefairatthemountaintemple,ithasattractedvillagersfromalltownsandvillagesinYinxitogotofairs,theaters,andmakeprofits.AndgraduallyexpandedtocountdownthecommerceandtradepeopleunderNingboMansion,rushingtothemarketinYinjiang.AtthebeginningoftheRepublicofChina,manymerchantsinDinghai,Zhoushan,andcountiesalongthecoastofeasternZhejiangsoughtprofitsfromtheTashanTempleFairinYinjiang,andtheTashanTempleFairhadbecomethelargesttemplefairinNingbo.
LiangZhuTempleFair
ThetemplefairformedtocommemorateLiangZhu’slove.
Hengxi"One.Six"bigcity
NingboTournament
PleaseDragonGod
YinjiangBridge"June6"RiceFlowerFair
Marquee
ChineseLiangZhuMarriageFestival
LiangZhuLoveFestival
DongqianLakeDragonBoatFestival
Etiquetteandcustoms——Communication,funeral,marriageandchildbirthcelebration
Productioncustoms——Commercialagriculture,fishery,forestrycraftsmanship
p>Scenicspots
AshokaTemple
TheAshokaTempleislocated20kilometerseastofNingboCity.ItwasbuiltinthethirdyearofTaikangintheWesternJinDynasty(282AD)andisaChineseZenBuddhismOneofthefamous"FiveMountainsofChina".Insidethetempleisawell-knownBuddharelicpagoda,whichenjoysahighreputationinthehistoryofBuddhismathomeandabroad.ItistheonlyancienttempleinChinathatisnamedaftertheIndianKingAshoka.
ThescaleofAshokaTempleismagnificent,coveringanareaof80,000squaremeters,withmorethan600halls,halls,pavilions,andpenthouses,withaconstructionareaof14,000squaremeters.Thetempleisbuiltonthemountain.Onceyouenterthegate,youwillseetheHeavenlyKingHall,DaxiongHall,RelicHall,DharmaHall,andTibetanScriptureBuilding.Especiallytheresplendentrelichall,coveredwithyellowglasstiles,ismagnificentandmagnificent.Thestupainthetemple,thelightofBuddhagleams,thetreasurerelicofthetempleisenshrinedinthepagoda,thestonesculpture"FourKingKong"onthebackwallofthetempleandthebricksculptureof"SixteenPrinces"onthetwowallsofthehallhaveattractedmanypeoplefromChinaandabroad.TouristsandBuddhists.
TherearemanypreciousculturalrelicspreservedinAshokaTemple.AmongthemaretheupperandlowerpagodasoftheYuanDynasty,themonumentofthepermanentresidenceoftheAsokaTempleintheTangDynasty,themonumentofChenkuiPavilionwrittenbySongSuShi,andthewritingofSongZhangJiucheng.TheMiaoXiquanMingandtheGod-givenLongzangSutravolume7247volumes.TheplaquesofEmperorGaozongofSong,XiaozongofSongandEmperorQianlongarestillhangingintherelichall.
TherearemanyplacesofinteresttovisitnearAshokaTemple,suchasthe"BuddhaFootprint"boulderthatKassapaBuddhaissaidtohavesteppedonwithhisleftfoot.Windingupwards,youcanreachthesummitofthepeak"JimuPavilion",alsoknownas"WanghaiPavilion".Fromthepavilion,thereisa"damagedrock",onwhichmorethanadozenpeoplecansit,andthereisasmallstreamundertherock,andthestreamisgurglinginthestream.Theword"Caikun"writtenbyGeXianwengin"Xianshuyan"isvaguelyarguable.Thelegendary"SevenBuddhasBathingPlace"Qifotan,withclearwater,isagoodplacetoescapethesummerheat.
SouthSongDynastyRockCarvingPark(5photos)
DongqianLakeSouthernSongDynastyRockCarvingsisoneofthesixthbatchofnationalkeyculturalrelicsprotectionunitsannouncedbytheStateCouncilinJune2001.ThebuiltDongqianLakeSouthernSongStoneCarvingMuseumislocatedinthedeepforestandgreenvalleyatthefootofHuangmeiMountainontheeastbankofDongqianLake.TheSouthernSongDynastyRockCarvingsParkmainlyconsistsofthegroundstonecarvingsoftheShintointhetombsofthefamousfamilyoftheShifamilyintheSouthernSongDynastyandtheShintogroundgroupofthetombsoftheyoungmasterandprinceYuYoudingoftheMingDynasty.Amongthem,therearemorethan140stonecarvingsfromtheSouthernSongDynasty.ThetombpassageandthetombpassageofSongWeiguoZhongxianWangShiMiyuanarecomposedoffourstonecarvingsinfrontofthetomb;thesetombpassagesrangefrom50meterstoseveralhundredmetersinlength,andtheexistingonesarerelativelycomplete.Thesiteselectionofthetombpathisbasedongeomancyprinciples.Itissurroundedbymountainsandrivers.Thetwosidesarebasedontheroyaletiquettesystem.Frombottomtotop,thereareusuallyShintoSquare,stalagmites,stonedrums,stonesheep(stonetiger),stonehorses,militarygenerals,andcivilservants..Thestonecarvingshavemoderateproportions,smoothlinesandexquisitevividness;generalswearhelmetsandarmor,holdingswordsinbothhands,majesticandsolemn;civilservantswearcrownsandgowns,holdthewatwithbothhands,quietandreserved;stonehorseswithsaddles,standupright;stonetigerscrouchRaiseyourhead,raiseyourearsandopenyoureyes.
YoungorZoo
NingboYoungorZooislocatedintheDongqianLakeTouristResortwith"WesternCharmandTaihuLake".Itcoversanareaof1,900acresandgathersmorethan200speciesofanimals.Thousandsof(heads).
TiantongTemple
TiantongTemplecoversanareaofmorethan76,400squaremeters,withaconstructionareaofmorethan38,800squaremeters.Therearemorethan30halls,halls,buildings,pavilions,xuan,huts,and999rooms.ThetempleislocatedatthefootoftheTaibaiMountain,whichissurroundedbyridgesofmountains,"thepeaksembraceatemple,andatempletownsthepeaks",surroundedbysixpeaksintheeast,westandnorth.RestingonthebackisthetoweringmainpeakTaibaiPeak;ontheleftistheDongfeng,Zhongfeng,andRufeng;ontherightistheBoyuPeak,roundandbeautifullyprotruding,resemblingacoveredbowlandQifeng,steepanddangerous,likeabrightbanner.Onlytothesouthistheskywideandthemountainsarefaraway,andalushavenueofpinetreeswelcomesgueststowardsthemountainsandincense.
Famousandspecialproducts
NianGaoNianGaoismadeofjaponicarice,ordriedintopowderorwatermilledpowder,steamedandsmashedinstoneintostrips.Theblockismadeofpureglutinousricesteamedandsmashedintoacakeinthestone.
SteamedJinTuanglutinousriceflourisfilledwithbeanpastefillingorsesamesugarfilling,putinacarvedmoldintoacakeshape,coatedwithpineflowers,andcanbeeatencold.TheDragonandPhoenixGoldenGroupisagreatgiftforruralcelebrationsandvisitstofriends.
SnowdumplingsTheglutinousriceflourismadeintosweetfillings,whicharesteamed,andthericegrainssteamedwithglutinousriceareaswhiteassnow.
MaTuanisalsocalled"sandchicken",glutinousriceismadeintorice.Mashitinapotwhileitishottoformadough,rollitwithsugarandsesamepowder,thetextureiswhiteandblack,sweetandsoft.
QingjinTuanArtemisiaargyileavestobesmashed,mixedwithglutinousriceflour,kneadedintopowderedmud,filledwithsugarfillingsintoacakeshape,steamed,andthecolorisgreenlikespringgrass.Thosewithoutfillingsarecalledgreenbuns.Itisbettertoeatcold.
RiceduckeggsSteamedglutinousriceflourwithsugarisrolledintoaduckeggshape,rolledwithpinepollen,itscolorisgooseyellow,andittastesbothhotandcold.
Theashmassisburnedintoash,andtheashjuiceisstrained.
BlackriceInspring,thetenderleavesoftheblackricetreeareoverripeandtheglutinousriceiscookedinjuice.Theglutinousriceissmashedflatandcutintocubeswhenitiscold.Coldfoodwillcausethepeculiarsmell.
Flatseedsarefermentedwithgnocchipowderintoflatcakes,deep-friedintogoldenbrown,dippedinsugar,andcrispyontheoutsideandwaxyontheinside.
Glutinousriceflourisfermentedwithbakingpowder,sprinkledwithredandgreensilk,steamedandcutintobuns.
Xiqiricenoodlesarefermentedwithfermentedricenoodles,pouritonasteamercloththinly,andthenpouritoverhalf-cooked.Repeatseveraltimestoformalayerandcutintodiagonalsquarestoserve.
RicesteamedbunsAfterfermentedwithfermentedricenoodles,useaspoontoscoopthemontothebasketcloth,andsteamthemintosteamedbuns.
Afterthesoupisboiled,takethewatertogrindtheglutinousriceflourslurry,spinitonthesideofthepotwithaspoon,shovelitintothesoupwhenitiscoarselycooked,thenoodlesarethin,smoothanddelicious,withflavor.
Ricemelon,wheatfruit,oldpumpkin,removetheflesh,peeledandshoveledglutinousriceflouraftersteaming,addsugar,kneadintopowderandmakecakes,goldencolorandfragrant,suitableforhotandcoldfood.
CityHonors
ChinaScienceandTechnologyProgressDemonstrationZone
ChinaCivilAffairsWorkAdvancedZone
ChinaFamilyPlanningQualityServiceAdvancedZone
China'sadvancedcollectiveofwomenandchildrenworkandthefirstbatchofstrongscientificandtechnologicalareasinZhejiangProvince
StrongEducationalDistrictsinZhejiangProvince
StrongCulturalDistrictsinZhejiangProvince
ZhejiangProvincialSportsPowerfulDistrict
ZhejiangSafeConstructionAdvancedDistrict
ZhejiangAdvancedCollectiveforComprehensiveManagementWork
2018NationalTop100InvestmentPotentialDistricts,Top100TechnologicalInnovationDistrictsStrongDistrict,Top100NewUrbanizationQualityDistricts,Top100GreenDevelopmentDistricts
OnFebruary2,2019,itwasratedasacounty-levelnationaladvancedunitoftraditionalChinesemedicineworkbytheStateAdministrationofTraditionalChineseMedicine.
InOctober2019,itbecamethe4thplaceinthelistofthetop100comprehensivestrengthdistrictsinthecountry(thetop100districtsinthecountry),andwasselectedasoneofthetop100districtswithnationalinvestmentpotentialin2019andthetop100districtsinthecountryforgreendevelopmentin2019.
InOctober2019,itwasselectedasoneofthetop100nationaltechnologicalinnovationdistrictsin2019,rankingfirst.
OnNovember13,2019,itwasselectedasoneofthetop100industrialdistrictsin2019.
OnNovember25,2019,YinzhouDistrictwaselectedasthe"2019China'sHappiestCity"(countylevel).
InDecember2019,itbecameapilotunitfortheconstructionofanationalruralgovernancesystem.
OnDecember31,2019,itwasselectedasanationalruralinnovationandentrepreneurshipmodelcounty.
InJanuary2020,itwasselectedasoneofthetop100onlineshoppinginChina'scounties,ranking74;itwasselectedasoneofthetop100culturalconsumersinChinain2020,ranking33.
InFebruary2020,itwasselectedasthefifthplaceamongthetop100trendyconsumerproductsinChina'scountiesin2020.
OnApril20,2020,hewasselectedasoneofthetoptencreativecounties(cities,districts)inZhejiangProvince.
InApril2020,itwasselectedasoneofthetop100countiesandcitiesinChinaformedicalservicesin2020.
InMay2020,itwasselectedastheTOP100nationalcountynetworkretailin2019.
InJune2020,itwasselectedasoneofthetop100mostsuitablehome-buyingcountiesandcitiesinChinain2020.
OnSeptember10,2020,the2020ChinaUrbanHigh-qualityDevelopmentLevelTop100ListcompiledbyCCIDConsultingUrbanEconomicResearchCenterwasreleasedinBeijing,andYinzhouDistrictranked10th.
InNovember2020,itwasselectedasoneofthe“Top100IndustriesinChinain2020”.
OnNovember18,2020,itwasselectedasthe"2020China'sHappiestCityDistrict".
InDecember2020,itwasselectedasapilotcityfornationalindustryintegration.
OnJune21,2021,itwasdesignatedbytheMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairsasapilotunitforpromotingthequalityoffarmers’cooperativesthroughoutthecountry.
OnJuly15,2021,itwasselectedasthefourthbatchofcounties(districts)thatmeetthestandardsforwater-savingsocietyconstructionbytheMinistryofWaterResources.
OnAugust17,2021,hewasselectedintothe“2021CCIDTop100Districts”listreleasedbyCCIDConsultingUrbanEconomicResearchCenter.
OnSeptember1,2021,itwasnamedthefirstbatchofnationalsciencepopularizationdemonstrationcounties(cities,districts)bytheChineseAssociationforScienceandTechnologyfortheyear2021-2025.Thedemonstrationperiodis5years.
Famouspeople
Biologist,TongDizhou,thewordcomfortinggrandson,bornonMay28,1902inZhejiangAfarmerfamilyinYinCounty(nowYinzhouDistrict,NingboCity,ZhejiangProvince).Duetothepovertyofhisfamily,heenteredthegateofschoolattheageof17.GraduatedfromtheBiologyDepartmentofFudanUniversityin1927.In1930,hereceivedadoctorateinsciencefromtheUniversityofBiking,Belgium.AfterreturningtoChina,heservedsuccessivelyasaprofessoratShandongUniversity,CentralUniversitySchoolofMedicine,TongjiUniversity,FudanUniversity,aresearcherattheChineseInstituteofPsychophysiology,aresearcheratCambridgeUniversityintheUnitedKingdom,andYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.Academician(MemberoftheFaculty),laterservedasaresearcherattheInstituteofDevelopmentalBiologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,DirectoroftheBiologyDepartmentoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,andVicePresidentoftheChineseAcademyofSciences.PreviouslyservedasprofessorandvicepresidentofShandongUniversity,memberoftheStandingCommitteeofthe3rdand4thChinesePeople'sCongress,andvicechairmanoftheChinesePeople'sPoliticalConsultativeConference.ThefounderofChinaExperimentalEmbryology.Thecleavagespherestainingmethodwasusedtoprovethepolarityoraxialityoftheascidianmosaicdevelopment,andthemovementofciliawasusedastheexperimentalobjectandpolarityindicatortodiscusstheembryonicpolarity,amajorissueofembryonicdevelopment;inthedevelopmentofAmphioxus,studydivisionTheinterrelationshipbetweentheballs,theinterrelationshipbetweenthegermlayersandtheinduction,etc.,havegiventheembryologycommunityanewunderstandingoftheindividualdevelopmentofAmphioxus.Ithasplayedanenlighteningroleinunderstandingphylogeneticdevelopment;inhislateryears,heconductedresearchontherelationshipbetweennucleusandcytoplasmduringdevelopment,whichprovedthatinindividualdevelopment,nucleusandcytoplasmarenotindependentofeachother,buthaveaverycloserelationship.InMarch1979,whenhewasgivingareporttotheZhejiangScienceConference,heunfortunatelyrupturedhiscerebralbloodvesselandfaintedonthepodium.Fromthenon,hecouldn'taffordtofallillanddiedonMarch30,1979,attheageof77.
TheownerofTianyiPavilion,FanQin(1505~1585),abibliophileintheMingDynasty.ThewordisYaoqing,andthenameisDongming.AnativeofYinCounty.JinshiintheeleventhyearofJiajinginMingDynasty(1532).SuccessivelyheldthepostsofSuizhouZhizhou,WorkerWailang,YuanzhouZhizhou,GuangxiParticipatinginPolitics,FujianPress,YunnanRightChiefEnvoy,ShaanxiZuoChiefEnvoy,andDeputyCapitalYushi.TherightservantoftheWarDepartmentoftheLaterJinDynasty,didnottakeuphispostandreturnedtohishometown.Lovethecollectionofbooksallhislife.AfterreturningtoLi,thelibrarybuildingwasbuiltontheeastsideoftheresidenceonthewestbankofYuehuLakebetween40and45years(1561~1566)ofJiajing.Pavilion".HiscollectionishighlyregardedbythepeopleoftheworldwiththeMingeditionlocalchroniclesandofficialrecords,andithasthereputationofthefirstcollectionofbooksineasternZhejiangintheMingDynasty.Today,aftermorethan400years,ithasbecomeoneoftheoldestlibrarybuildingsinChina.FanQin'swritingsinclude"Fan'sBibliographyintheFourMingDynasties","SmokeNovels","FuZhanglu","MemorialDiscussion","CaoDynastyRemainingLoyaltyRecord","MingWenChenJueshi","AncientandModernProverbs".
Organicchemist—JiYufeng
QingDynastyscholarandwriter—QuanZuwang
SongDynastyscholar—ZhouShihou
SouthernSongDynastypolitician,poet-ShiHao
SouthernSongDynastypoet,calligrapher-ZhangXiaoxiang
Scholar,educator,politician-WangYinglin
SouthernMingDynastyWarBook,Poet,NationalHero——ZhangCangshui
MingDynastyChongzhenTenYearsScholar,DonggeUniversityScholar,NationalHero——QianSule
MingDynastyPainter——LuJi
MingDynastywriterandoperaartist-TuLong
Contemporarypainter-ZhangSiping
ThepioneerofTaiwaneseculture-ShenGuangwen
Revolutionaryartist-ShaJitong
Themasterofthebookworld-ShaMenghai
Themasterofoilpainting-ShaQi
Themasterofinsectology-ZhouYao
p>MingXueguan——HuangRunyu
Kindergarteneducator——ZhangXuemen
ThehistorianoftheearlyQingDynasty——WanSitong
MingDynastyDiplomat-JiangZhou
MinisterofFinance-XieXuren
SouthernSongDynastypoet-WuWenying
Geologist-WengWenhao
TangDynastyAssistantGeneral——HuangSheng
TheDeanofthePalaceMuseum——MaHeng
TheYinzhouFamilyofArchitects——ThreeGenerationsofZhangFamily
SongDynastyChampion——YuanFu
BasketballDean——QianChenghai
SongDynastypolitician,educator,philosopher——YuanXie
2012LondonParalympicGamesBoatchampion-HuangCheng
Tokyo2020Olympicshootingwomen's10mairrifle,mixedteamdoublecrown-YangQian