Events Background
Long Yun and Chiang Kai-shek's contradictions have been deep and deep, from Longyun, the main government in Yunnan, in the late 1920s, in 10 years, he tiger, Relying on the antennamence, the land, people, and raising the sharp, the strength is gradually growing, and in the political, military, financial and personnel, it has formed independence of the chamber of the Jiangjia Dynasty.
Times, Chiang Kai-shek wants to "unify the army to govern the governance", and Yunnan is an important base and international transportation in Chiang Kai-shek to accept US military assistance. It is a strategic place in southwest, but the Director of Yunnan, the military committee Dragon Yun, chairman of Yunnan Province, often in military, political self-propelled, and is based on Jiang Zuo, and thus often occurs sharp conflicts. In the late anti-Japanese war, with the deepening of the anti-Japanese war, Long Yun is more looks at Chiang Kai-shek, "Yang Feng Yin violates", dissatisfaction even gave the surface. Long Yun gradually served as the Chinese Anti-Japanese national united front policy, from the political position of Guan Jiang, slowly anti-war, and supported the attitude of democratic movement. Long Yun's more dissatisfaction with Chiang Kai-shek, determined to cooperate with anti-Japanese, secretly find channels with the Communist Party, promote freedom of speech, publication, allowing parade to protect the democratic freedom of Yunnan, especially young students, anti-Japanese rescue, promotion The vigorous development of democracy. When the Kuomintang special skills, Kang Ze person took people to Yunnan, he wants Long Yun to arrest the party members, and Long Yun let him take evidence, Kang Zeng. After the Long Yun suppressing the student exercise, Long Yun is not cold and said: "The students are eager to learn patriotism, only a very small number of borrowed ends." Then he turned around: "Now someone is not doing. It is because some of the governments have not yet, they have to say a few words, and the professor will be interfere. The results are more and more troubles. Some people don't listen to me, I will have an accident in the future, I won't matter! " Long Yun's gloomy face, the special skills have looked around the ground, and the eyes behind the Longyun faced, and the eyes behind the sunglasses are angry or taunt. So, they are not borrowed, take action, have to keep silent, and finally have to leave.
Long Yun has expressed his will wish to meet with Zhou Enlai in the contact of the Yunnan Underground Party. In October 1943, Zhou Enlai sent Huagang and others for the Special Representative of the Communist Party of China to Yunnan and directly established it directly with Long Yun. Under the further striving of Huanggang, Long Yun has actively supports student movements, and secretly joined the Nations in 1944 to promote Kunming's "democratic fortress" in the rear of the anti-Japanese war, and make Chiang Kai-shek in the throat. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, Chiang Kai-shek began to launch an anti-AC, anti-people's civil war, so I will never tolerate Long Yun's continued to confront him. How to remove Long Yun, unified Yunnan, has always been a piece of heart disease in Chiang Kai-shek. But he knows that Long Yun is not a general figure, not easy to solve, must be discounted from a long report, it will be impressed by itself from his own absolute loyalty. In the end, Chiang Kai-shek selected Du Yuming.
In August 1942, when Du Yuming raised the Fifth Army of China, Chiang Kai-shek became the general commander of the Fifth Military General and Kunming General Command and began to prepare Long Yun.
Events through
In 1945, the victory of the anti-Japanese war has gradually clear. In Chiang Kai-shek, the time to solve Long Yun is also ripe. Just in the spring of this year, the Chinese stationed army led by Stiwei, Zheng Guo, launched an attack to the Japanese army in Myanmar, crossing the wild mountain, and opened the middle and India, the military was extremely busy. Du Yu Ming is busy with the official business, and I received a call from Kunming Airport on a day. Chiang Kai-shek wants him to fly to Chongqing immediately. The plane is ready. Du Yuming flew to Chongqing, Chiang Kai-shek said with him: "At present, you will prepare for the Japanese aggression army to carry out the general contrasticity of the Japanese aggressive army. Dean of the Military Senate, I am afraid that he does not accept the central order. You have to completely solve the preparation of Long Yun in the military, first control all the defense works near Kunming, and then reach the dragon at the same time, All armed, limited to Long Yun to Chongqing within three days. "And asked what opinions.
Du 聿明 certainly immediately indicates that the command is accepted. He felt that Long Yun had only two infantry divisions, a gendarmerie group in Kunming, and several transport brigades and local security teams in Yunnan, the power is not big, and he is unpleasant. As soon as I said, Chiang Kai-shek is very happy, to go back to Kunming back to Kunming immediately, so as not to know the dragon clouds and left and right. At the time of the past, Chiang Kai-shek was again three: "To keep secrets, be cautious." Du Yuming flew to Kunming, in order not to make people suspicion, although the sky is late, still rushed to the staff of Long Yun, Liu Yaoyan.
Soon, Chiang Kai-shek said to solve the intention of Long Yun, and He Yinqin, the headquarter of the China War District, in Kunming. He Yongqin finds Du Yuming to discuss, think that advakening Long Yun's automatic resignation, Long Yun will not be stack in the stack, so you can free from the power of moving, it is also consent to this Du. So, He Yingqin and Du Ming were in five or six or seven or three months, from many aspects to persuade Long Yun automatically resigned, and also mobilized the Dragon's relatives Lu Han from the side, but there was no effect.
On August 9, 1945, Chiang Kai-shek called Du Ming to Chongqing face. Jiang Gui said: "You go back to do the preparation for Long Yun, except for military offering, transportation, transportation and airports in Yunnan, prevent Long Yun to escape." August 11th, Du Yuming Back to Kunming, follow the instructions of Jiang Jiang immediately prepared.
On August 15th, Japan officially announced that the Kuomintang's troops have opened to Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Beiping, Tianjin and other major cities and to accept Japanese military surrender and religious prisoners. The Military Commission also ordered Lu Han's first army to receive the fifty-second army, the sixty army and the 93rd army, entered Vietnam to accept the Japanese surrendering, and said that the Japanese army conspired, the force is insufficient, let Long Yun have again expanded a military Add to Vietnam to drop.
Long Yun is quite puzzled: on the one hand, the multinational, the more, it is a good thing to win the country. On the other hand, the Central Army of Chiang Kai-shek has long been 集 云南, 特 特In the province, it will not be alert. The Yunnan Underground Party organized by Chiang Kai-shek, 10 recommendations in Long Yun, hoping that he will strengthen the cooperation with Deng Xi Tei, Pan Wenhua, Liu Wenhui, and many times many times. Let him strengthen the actions of the Kuomintang Central Army that entered Yunnan. Zhang Chong and other people also advised Long Yun not to enter the Vietnamese of the army, there is room for retaining, maintaining a high degree of vigilance, prevent emergencies.
Just when Long Yun raised, Chiang Kai-shek suddenly flew to Kunming. He said to Longyun in a "Zhizhu Brother": To manage 16 degrees weft to manage the Yunnan local governments, and ensure that the minority will maintain the social security outside the country, most of the Naunjun is back to return. At the Yunnan local forces, I sent one or two divisions to assist the Central Army to form an expeditionary troops, the League Force as a war in Vietnam for a long time.
It is said that Chiang Kai-shek has further been committed to Long Yun: About the Expeditionary Force to Japan, it is intended to be handled by him, but the current priority task is to fall. Waiting Long Yun said that the central army has already spent a total of 400,000 people in Yunnan. Chiang Kai-shek laughed with an extremely trusted tone: Vietnam complicated, the Central Army is "coming from all over the way", only "labor" All the army rushed to the army, and they can settle the Vietnior situation as soon as possible. He said: Due to time urgent, it is important, this task is not "Zhizhu Brother" and Yunnan local troops.
Under Chiang Kai-shek, this sky, the tangling, lure and stress, Long Yun said: To accept the surrender of the Japanese army who had invaded his motherland for 8 years, and it is a cross-country, more than 100 years, How have the Chinese army have such a huge honor? Mongolia Central Trust, the Yunjin should have no retrieval to execute this glorious task, with the misherive mission. However, the 8-year anti-Japanese war, Yunnan sacrificed major, peaceful coming, and asked the central government to intrody, once it was reduced, let the army returned to the hometown and relatives. He saw Chiang Kai-shek agreed to these requirements, so he regardlessed the "advice" of the Yunnan Underground Party Organization and Zhang Chong, that is, according to Chiang Kai-shek's requirements, in addition to the 19th division of the 19th Dragon Rope (Long Yun's Big Son) Outside the left behind Kunming and Yunnan, the remaining Yunnan local forces will be reduced. The Kuomintang has formed a central adviser group from its government diplomatic, military, financial, economic, transportation, and 6 parties of the food, and the establishment of a central advisory group.
Chiang Kai-shek will put the Yunnan local forces to the journey, Long Yun has repented this!
September 27, Chiang Kai-shek sent Wang Shu Ming secret to Kunming, and sent a personal letter to the society. In the letter, the order to avoid Long Yun in Yunnan military and political affairs, the order, to transfer the commander of the Military Senate Dean, and to ensure the safety of Long Yun's life. And said that the Dragon Yun's Dean of the Military Senate is still your chief, must be treated with the elaborate gift, and the command will be sent to Chongqing in the deadline. However, Jiang has instructed that the plane, cannon, and chariots should be prepared. In case Long Yun does not accept the order, it will immediately concentrate on the fire to bombard the Wuhua Mountain. Chiang Kai-shek is necessary to "absolutely guarantee the life safety of Long Yun", but also to "concentrate the fire bombardment Wuhua Mountain", which is the contradiction of the contradiction, so that Du Yu Ming is about it. Du Yuming considers that in private emotions, they are very good at Dragon Yun, which is absolutely can't be done against Long Yun; and in all, in the case, the public opinion is inevitably guilty. Therefore, Du Yu Ming gives Chiang Kai-shek overnight, says that for solving Long Yun's military deployment, it is ready, Long Yun and its left and right until September 27, there is no sense of notice, as long as the order is released, two hours Can all solve the armed arms of Longyun, control the urban area outside the Wuhua Mountain and restore the city's order. Long Yun only has the land of Wuhua Mountain, and a guardian of a camp, not enough. If Long Yun does not listen to the command, it is resistant to fight, and some of the troops can be solved, and dragon clouds. If the aircraft can bombards, the residents in the city will suffer, and even the security of the Yunnan University and Southwest China Universiade, causing a school tide, causing extreme adverse effects in politics. Chiang Kai-shek is the most afraid of trouble, after a day, he reconstructs agreeing with Du Ming, does not use aircraft and cannon bombardment.
Chiang Kai-shek s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s. On September 29th, he sent Wang Shu Ming from Xichang to take orders to Kunming. There are three orders from orders: (1) Free to go to Longyun Military Commission, Yunnan, the Yunnan Provincial Government Chairman and President. The military committee Yunnan travel revoked, the operation of the camp is arranged by the central government; the Yunnan local army pays the Kunming defense commander Du Yuming to receive the adaptation; the Yunnan Provincial Government is delivered; in Lu Han to Ren, Li Zong, Director Li Zong Huang agent. (2) Appointing Long Yun is the Dean of the Military Committee of the Military Commission. (3) Appointed Lu Han as Chairman of Yunnan Provincial Government.
This evening, Du Yuming called the military officer's military officer at the command office, and the action order was issued. In the morning of the 30th, all the troops arrived at the offensive position, and the orders of the military committee were sent to Longyun forces. If you have any accidents in Longyun, you can't prevent it. If you are forced to pay, there is also a resistance, but it is not prepared, only more than fifty minutes, the battle is end, only a five Huashan. When Long Yun heard the gunshot, he rushed from the home of the housing, then issued the "Sweeping" telegraph, said Du Yuming rebellion, the rebel soldier siege, giving the District Commissioner, the county head of the security team, the police, the security team, the security team, the security team, to advance to Kunming, Enclose the counterattack, implement inside and outside. In fact, Long Yun didn't know that his guard had already been resolved. It is said that its security forces will be nearly 100,000 people in the province. He can self-defeating this force, and it is determined to be awarded in Wuhua Mountain. But because Long Yun's communication department is destroyed or monitored, his telegram has not yet issued it.
After the outbreak, the Beijing of Kunming and the people of Dragon and Longyun hoped to solve the problem as soon as possible so that society stood. Du Yuming met with them, developed a few width programs, and these people felt feasible, and they went back to Dragon Yun. Long Yun knew that the general has been going, have to say that he is obeying the order, but it is said that he is in Yunnan for more than a decade, the procedure needs to be explained, can't go to Chongqing before October 4. Although Chiang Kai-shek sent a special plane waiting in Kunming Airport, Long Yun did not go, formed a deadlock.
October 2, Chiang Kai-sheki army commander, He Yingqin to Kunming advised Long Yun. Why did you see Du Ming? "" Tell you not to make trouble, now there is something, riding the tiger, and I have to come back. "However, Long Yun did not give him face, refused to meet. After the Bank of China Kunming Branch, Wang Zhenfang, Wang Zhenfang, from Zhongzhong, Longcheng said, must be personally coming to Kunming, the executive Dean, Song Ziwen, and to ensure the safety of Long Yun, can go to Chongqing. He Yingqin did not reach Long Yun, touched a nose ash, and said to Du Yuming: "Fortunately, you use force to use force to lift his arms, or you really want to rebel." Return to Nanjing.
October 3, Song Ziwen came to Kunming. On the Wuhua Mountain and Long Yun Long, Longcai said that he will leave Kunming to Chongqing on the 4th. Before the Dragon and Song Dynasty, Du Yuming and Dragon's relatives and friends were sent to the airport. Du Yuming said to the dragon: "Sorry delegation." Long Yun said: "You are ordered, don't blame you."
< P> Long Yun has arrived in Chongqing, although it is full of resentment, but it is inconvenient to bring a stomach to Du Ming directly. He said to Jiang, it is absolutely obedient to order, because Du Yuming does not first send orders to him, and the move will move forward, it is a kind of behavior of national law, betraying the sanner, and requires Jiang Yan to punish. Otherwise, even if he can forgive, the people of Yunnan can't forgive, it is bound to cause more confusing situations. In front of the people who visited him, Long Yun always had to be a big Du Ming.