Concept
Establishingstrategicgoalsisakeylinkinformulatingascientificdevelopmentstrategy,whichgenerallyhasthecharacteristicsofoverall,long-term,feasibility,andoptimality.Thedeterminationofthestrategicgoalsofscienceandtechnologydevelopmentisdividedintotwostages:first,theoveralldevelopmentlevelofscienceandtechnologyisdeterminedaccordingtotheoverallnationaldevelopmentstrategygoals;second,accordingtotheoveralldevelopmentlevelgoalsofscienceandtechnology,accordingtotheactualpossibilitiesoftechnological,economic,andsocialdevelopment,Todeterminethestrategictargetsystemandstrategicfocusofscientificandtechnologicaldevelopment.
Briefintroduction
Fromtheoverallandlong-termpointofview,studythestrategicdirection,strategicobjectives,strategicfocusandstrategicplanningofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Itisusuallybasedontheinvestigationandanalysisofthehistoryandcurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologytoapplyforecastingtechnologytopredictthefuturedevelopmentdirectionofscienceandtechnology,andatthesametimefullyestimatetheneedsofthefuturesociety,theapplicationprospectsofnewtechnologies,andthebasisfortherationaluseofresourcesTodeterminethestrategicdirectionandstrategicgoalsofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.Afterthestrategicdirectionandstrategicobjectivesaredetermined,qualitativeandquantitativeanalysisshouldbecarriedoutonthedevelopmentprospectsofscienceandtechnology,andtheoverallstrategyandoverallpolicyofscienceandtechnologydevelopmentshouldbesystematicallyanalyzed.Society,economy,resources,talents,nationalstrength,andnationalityshouldbeconsideredintheanalysis.Manyfactorssuchastraditionalandinternationalenvironment.Onthisbasis,astrategicplanforthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyisproposedforthereferenceofdecisionmakers.
Composition
Scienceandtechnologydevelopmentstrategyisanintegralpartofthenationaldevelopmentstrategy.Itservesthesocio-economicdevelopmentstrategyandisatthesametimerestrictedbythesocio-economicdevelopmentstrategy.
ThescienceandtechnologydevelopmentstrategyformulatedbyChinaisdividedintotwoparts:oneisdirectlyfacingthecurrenteconomicconstruction,andtheotherisforthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomyattheendofthe20thcenturyandthebeginningofthe21stcentury.Itisalong-termexploratoryscientificandtechnologicalwork..ThemaincontentofChina'sscienceandtechnologydevelopmentstrategyduringtheSeventhFive-YearPlanperiodis:①Usingemergingtechnologiestotransformtraditionalindustries,formingasystematicandsupportingtechnologicalcapabilitytotransformtraditionalindustries.②Dowhatwecanandselectivelydevelophightechnologytoservetheformationofemergingindustries.③Vigorouslydevelopandpromoteapplicablesupportingtechnologiestoservetherevitalizationofthelocaleconomy.④Strengthensupportforappliedresearchandbasicresearchthathaveaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.