Event Details
1912 Nian 2 12, Xuantong abdicate, Yuan Shikai required to Sun Yat-sen in Nanjing inauguration and capital in Nanjing. At the same time, through the "Provisional Constitution" the presidential system into a cabinet system, limiting presidential power. However, Yuan did not take office to Nanjing, Nanjing lawmakers therefore have to agree to government moved to Beijing. August 25, in the Song of efforts to run around, Alliance and several other groups reorganized into the Kuomintang, China ready to participate in the first session of Congress general election. In 1913, Yuan Shikai accordance with the "Provisional Constitution" in the country and elections. In January, both houses of Congress elections are over, to the League as the backbone of the KMT win big. March 20, Song Yuan should be invited to go to Beijing from Shanghai, was assassinated in Shanghai station, rushed to the hospital after died.
1913 Nian 1 10, Yuan Shikai issued the official Congress summoned, ordered all elected senators and representatives, gathered in Beijing in March the same year. March 19, Yuan Shikai and energize the country, announced on April 8 ceremony was held the session of Congress. Evening of March 20, as a representative of the KMT's victory in the general election, Song Yuan should be invited from Shanghai to Beijing to discuss national issues. At 10:20 on March days, and Song of the KMT came to bid farewell to an important figure Huang Xing, Yu Yu-jen and so arrived at the station; 10:40, when Sung in everyone's surrounded towards the wicket, a dull after the gunshots, Song covered his abdomen, pain and said:. "I shot a" whole platform suddenly chaos. At this time, only the man, save desperately fleeing toward the exit station, during which attached fell two wrestle, after escaping eastward along the railings station. Chaos, Huang et al Sung to escort outside the station, a car stopped by Sung Yu Yu-jen sent to the Shanghai-Nanjing railway hospital, the rest were left to hope to catch the killer. By this time, the entire platform is not actually a policeman. Sung bullet hit his right rib to wear from hypogastrium, colon and stomach injuries. Doctors cut open the wound, removed the bullet from his body. Small bullet tip, presumably the new Browning pistol. Since the Song constantly called pain, the doctor injected him with painkillers, still to no avail. Because not improve, doctors Sung had to do the second surgery. In addition to mending the perforation of the large intestine, also found his kidneys hurt, incontinence, bleeding. March 22 morning, Song died. After
arrest process
1913 Nian 3 21, Song Yuan learned that news of the assassination, immediately sent a condolence telegram, and sent military governor of Jiangsu Cheng Tak-chuen, Home long should Germany and Hong, Shanghai trade negotiations so that Chen Yifan, the prefectural governor Wu Xin Shanghai-Nanjing railway Zhongwen Yao General Office telegram clear requirements:. "Li hanging generous rewards, cracked deadline, according to the law Zhongcheng side of the negotiations, county governor of the hospital to comfort the pro-hand-drive Songjun, cut advised meditation modulating, in order to Su Yu, "the Prime Minister Zhao Bingjun KMT, on the same day by calling Beijing" Min Li reported that "Substitute Song:". Press Releases distress, without any horror. . Mo phase Jiren, fortunately plus treasure "post-Sung died in the early morning of March 22, Yuan Shikai restoration Chen Yifan, said:" ...... instructed the military governor of Jiangsu, Xun Ji-long civil murderers, pursued name of the Lord, was indeed works love, severely punished according to law, in order to comfort the souls of Weiguo discipline and after "
reward notices out soon, there is a tempest of reselling antique Afar people to come report. He claimed to recognize the famous gangster on the beach should Guixin. One day, he went to the house should be trading, halfway Guixin should come up with a photo, to recognize him carefully, saying any grudges with this person, I hope to do away his law, O king, as remuneration can give thousand. King of the law said he had never done illegal activities, so at that time refused to be Guixin requirements. Now see the photo in the newspaper Sung, is recognized to be Guixin figure he had seen, and therefore report. King of the Law of speech although many loopholes, however, should Guixin patrol after the arrest, at his house there is an unexpected discovery.
First arrested an unidentified man, the man called Wu Shiying, who was at that time in the assassination scene recognized was the murderer. Second, in the house should find plenty of secret telegrams, Yuan Shikai was actually served by the then interim government of Prime Minister and Minister of the Interior Secretary Hongshu Zu Zhao Bingjun sent. There is also Huang Guixin and should have a large number of telegraph exchanges. Hongshu Zu telegram content, mainly how to deal with the main Song, which has "ruined Song," the text, referring to locate the Song, Sun, Huang et al misdeeds in Japan. And the message and Huang Xing, Huang Xing is to help take care of the money. Because Wu Shiying, should Guixin arrested in concession, so the two were temporarily detained in the concession cell.
Event trial
1913 Nian 3 31 afternoon, Mixed Court of International Settlement first pre-trial hearing, members of the joint trial is rendered off Gordon, the British vice-consul John German base, Shanghai District Court director Huang Han jointly presided. Due to insufficient relevant aspects of the preparation, the hearing no substantive review letter.
According to Qi worry when the child in the "Fisherman Song" trial transcript provided by his book, April 4 pm the second public trial court pre-trial hearing, first by the police station to appear on behalf of the International Settlement criminal inspector Kan grams lawyer briefing earlier in the Mixed Court in the French Concession preliminary hearing Wu Shiying's: Wu Shiying has admitted in February 1913 came to Shanghai, after the understanding of Chan Yuk Sang, on March 19 at Chan Yuk Sang should lead down to Guixin home. March 20, he should come home again with Chan Yuk Sang Sung saw the photo, and then took a pistol to the train station. After the success of the assassination, he fled to a rickshaw ride home and Chan Yuk Sang should meet and get to be Guixin praise. Should Guixin attorney Wopei defended the perpetrators of the people say that someone dictates, but no third person can prove that such evidence can not be established. Wopei Although there is no point to a third person's name, he said apparently referring to a third person already on March 27 was arrested in Chan Yuk Sang. It is strange, has been arrested in Chan Yuk Sang, not once appeared in court pre-trial among seven consecutive, and since then no audio.
April 11 afternoon, the sixth public trial court pre-trial hearing, said the court should Guixin, March 1 or 2, O king issued with a letter of recommendation to his home Wunai Wen's job. A fat king after seeing him off, immediately ordered his men, O king sent again later informed do not met. After the incident, King of the hair remain stored in the police station to be searched out in the letter of recommendation should Guixin Wu Naiwen home.
Sung accomplice involved in the case, the Wu Naiwen is the most critical and most mysterious one. Wu Naiwen both King of the hair and the referee should Guixin understanding, but also at the scene directing the assassination of one of the suspects Wu Shiying's Song. In the November 9, 1911 Shanghai "Declaration" published "Shanghai Military Government ministries and crew", the intelligence chief should Guixin three men in first-class clerk, just have Wunai Wen's name. Coincidentally, O king had commissioned to be sent home Guixin door Tinto Lusheng sell paintings, but also happens to be off for the Song of the KMT officials. This series of things, so that people began to suspect that all this is not so much by chance and coincidence, as it is the former chief of staff of the Shanghai military captaincy ho and Huang Fu and other of the Kuomintang who collaborated with the carefully arranged.
Song Mixed Court case after seven consecutive pre-trial according to the law, the legacy of the greatest doubts and blind spots, is that the original, both the defendant to act in harmony and should be avoided Wu Shiying Guixin of court confrontation. This also makes an assassination murder is not complicated, as long as the arrest of Wu Shiying already, should Guixin, Chan Yuk Sang, as well as participate in or witness assassinations of Wu Naiwen, extension Lusheng, O king, who made pulled together in court confrontation, can the truth. However, the truth is clearly not the case Sung KMT needed, but through real to the enemy's propaganda against Yuan Shikai to, Zhao Bingjun and central government to demonize moral, and then exit the institutional framework of constitutional democracy provoked to launch so-called "second revolution" of civil war.
events affecting
1913 Nian 4 26, that is evidence of Song energized announced the next day, Yuan Shikai high interest to five per cent, Britain, France and Russia and the consortium of the five countries signed a 25 million lbs of huge loan contract, as part of its reserve funds Dongbing and hired parties.
The main leaders of the Kuomintang, Sun Yat-sen, Li Lieh-chun always adhere to the anti-Yuan Xing Bing, or against, or wandering Huang Xing Yuan Shikai, who at pressing harder and harder, changing opinions, attitudes are shaken, but the final opinion no agreement. Until Yuan summoned military deployed, decorum skin ultimatum issued to the Nationalists, and Li Lieh-chun recall in June, Hu, three captaincy after Bowen Wei, the KMT was agreed to hastily launched " second revolution. "
because of the dispute between the Song "second revolution" failed less than a month, October 6, 1913, parliamentary elections provisional president Yuan Shikai was officially president. November 4, Yuan Shikai to participate in "configuration chaos" as an excuse ordered the dissolution of the KMT. And two years ago, he also depending on the political parties to save the country recipe, ask him to take repressive Qing Wuchang Uprising, he proposed six measures as a condition, one of which is the lifting of ban on political parties, but once he was elected President of the Republic, on the tether, the perverse. Since then, the Yuan is deviated from the track of democracy building, farther and farther down the road autocratic restoration: January 10, 1914, forcing the dissolution of Parliament; May 1914, he announced the abolition of "provisional constitution"; December 12, 1915 and ordered to restore the monarchy, reign title Hongxian, he staged a farce emperor.