Qiandao Lake Scenic Area

Development History

Qiandao Lake Scenic Area (3)

In 1982, Qiandao Lake Scenic Area became the first national-level scenic spot.

In November 1986, the Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was approved by the Ministry of Forestry for the National Forest Park.

In 2011, the "Two River and One Lake" Qiandao Lake Scenic Area Partition Plan was launched.

Geographical Environment

Location Domain

The Qiandao Lake Scenic Area is located in Chun'an County, central geographic coordinate East 118 ° 58'-119 ° 17 ', north latitude The 29 ° 31'-29 ° 41 'is from 129 kilometers away from Hangzhou, 140 kilometers from Huangshan, covers an area of ​​982 square kilometers, and is located in the hinterland of the Yangtze River Delta.

Hydrological

Qiandao Lake Scenic Area Water visibility is up to 12 meters, water quality reaches the national I floor water standard, normal lake area is 108 meters high water level, the library capacity is 178.4 100 million cubic meters, equivalent to the capacity of 3,184 West Lake. The water level of the lake is very large, and the deepest is 100 meters, with an average depth of 34 meters.

Climate

Takah Lake Scenic Area is located in the middle of the subtropical, belonging to the subtropical season, winter is mainly controlled by the northern pressure in the winter, the northwest wind, mainly cold and dry weather, low temperature and less rain; Summer is mainly controlled by the Pacific Ministry, mainly in the southeast wind, high temperature and heat. The climate is mild and humid, distinguished in the four seasons. The average annual temperature is between 15 ° C -17 ° C, the annual average temperature is between 230-270 days, the annual average precipitation is 1319.7 mm, the spring rain, Meiyu, Typhoon rain is main, seven, August, there is a drought . His climate characteristics: four seasons are clear, the light is sufficient, rich in heat, abundant rainfall, moderate temperature.

Main Islands

Mefeng Island

Mefeng Island, located on the western half of the Lake District, Qiandao Lake, 12 km from Qiandaohu Town It is determined to be a primary attraction of Qiandao Lake in the archipelago star, Hong Kong longitudinally interlaced, ecological environment. The weather is sunny, and the Mefeng Observation Terrace will be available for more than 300 small islands.

monkey island

Monkey island formerly known as Yunmeng Island, consisting of more than ten green sizes. The Chinese Academy of Sciences uses the watermark law to make it a veritable monkey island.

Longshan Island

Ancient Zhejiang Xi Xi. In the autumn of 1959, due to the construction of a water storage in the Xin'an River Reservoir, Longshan became Longshan Island. The island has a Hai Rui, a flying horses, from Hai Rui to pick up the level, and the five hundred stone steps are Dinnan Tower.

Lock island

The lock island is the world of lock, with 160,000 heart locks are covered with all the islands, build a happy lock, smart lock China's first lock museum - Zhonghua Lock Exhibition Hall and the most peaceful lock of Guinness in Guinness is also here.

Sanfei Island

Santan Island is located in the junction of the Qiandao Lake Center and the southeastern Lake District, 10 km away from Qiandaohu Town, 80 hectares of attractions.

Historical and Culture

Cultural Site

2009 Qiandao Lake has now discovered multiple places of ancient cultural ruins and ancient tombs, and the new stone era of Hualong Island The ruins, the Xi Zhou to Spring and Autumn Cultural Site, the Spring and Autumn Warring States in the Spring and Autumn Warring States to Jin's cultural sites; there is also the ancient temple buildings such as Honey Island, Yinshan Tun, Yinshannei, and Ye Gong Tomb, Zheng Yunzhong Tomb and other ancient tombs .

Ancient buildings

Yoshan Academy, Shixia Academy, Yuqu Academy, Hai Rui, Longmen Tower, Shun Gun Tower, Xiaojin Temple, etc., Yaoshan and Cinsheng Ancient bridge, fertile filing, and widely distributed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, ancestral residential buildings, ancestral halls, and house temples.

The discovery of human fossils

1974 Winter, a group of archaeologists in the Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Zhejiang Museum, an archaeologist in the Zhejiang Museum, Exploration New Anjiang Upstream Cultural Relics At the time, Jiand Li Jia Town was discovered in a hole in the Turtle Cave, found an ancient human dental fossil.

This ancient dental stone is a top right dog teeth. The a crown is 11.6 mm, a medium diameter of 8.5 mm, and the tongue of the lip is 9.5 mm. After scientific identification, this human dental fossil is a type of intellectual person, a class of Liujiang people, a class of Liujiang people, and is about more than 50,000 years away from today. According to the archaeological practice, naming unearthed locations, this human dental stone is named "Jude People".

Millennium Ancient City

In 1959, due to the construction of Xin'anjiang Hydropower Station, the "Shishi", "He City", was submerged under the Qiandao Lake once in the Han Tang China.

According to the records of historical data such as "Chun'an County", in October 1955, the power industry at the time was built to the new Anjiang Hydropower Station, address the copper officials in the junction of Jianhe.

September 21, 1959, Xin'an River is intercepted, the reservoir area began water storage. Since then, these two historic Zhejiang Province are quietly "sinking" with thousands of islands.

On January 7, 2011, the ancient city was rated as a provincial cultural relic protection area.

Scenic Area Characteristics

• Qiandao Baisheng Harbor Wei Shen

Qiand Island Lake Scenic Area (5)

Qiandao Lake Lake shaped branches, 1078 small islands in the lake, China's largest artificial lake. The size of the large and small islands in the Qiandao Lake are different, and the island distribution has a secret, and there is a row.

Natural Resource

Plant Resources

Qiandao Lake Scenic Area (3)

The ecological environment of Qiandao Lake Scenic Area is better, with 448 The forest area forest coverage of the square kilometers is 81%, and the forest coverage of the island is 93%, and in November 1986, the Ministry of Forestry is approved as the National Forest Park and 1824 vioteous plants.

In 2015, there are 20 species of national key protection. 1824 species of vascular beam plants, 69 species of the ferns 35 were 126 species, and the seed plant 159 sects were 1698. There are 18 kinds of national protection plants; the scenic spot also has a relatively complete, large-scale broad-leaved mixed forest area and thousands of acres of fields, and the temper-tip plant distribution community.

Animal resources

Qiandao Lake has 13 species of fish resources, and there are 87 species of freshwater fish in the lake, with an annual fishing amount of more than 4,000 tons. Wildlife resources include 61 kinds of animal animals, 90 species of birds, 50 kinds of crawling classes, 1800 insects 1600, and 12 of the two inhansets.

The national level key protection wildlife has cloud leopard, money leopard, black mu, Chinese autumn sand duck, 5 kinds of white neck long tail, a national second-level protection has macaques, black bear, wearing mountain A, Otter, big spirit cat, golden cat, Hexin, Haika, Hainan Goose, 鸳, black, black, snake carving, white tail, red bellows, Samquet, gray face, ordinary, big, Lin carvings, red dragonfly, gray farming, Yan 隼, 游 隼, spoon chicken, white autumn crane, brown wings, leading corners, 鸺鹠, eagle, long ear, fairy eight colors, bird 41 species such as Gangye, White, Grass, short ear, 鼋, 大 鲵.

Attraction gourget

fish

food (3 photos

The Qiandao Lake is a "big warehouse" of freshwater fish, and 94 varieties have a variety of water products. With cinnamon, squid, squid, dried fish, grouper, stick fish, etc. Thousand Island lakes have a large and small fish, and they are baked, and they are made of all kinds of fish, or salty or light. Some are up to one meter, hanging on the shelves of the native product store, and there is also a freshly treated fish, and it is fresh in a paragraph, and it is very fresh in the year and a half.

Mountain walnut

is also known as small walnuts, small walnuts, is a unique, rare wooden oil and dried fruit. The output of Chun'an accounted for 40% of China. Mountain walnuts is the "old" of the plant world, only in Chun'an and Lin'an. Said it is expensive, because it is rich in oil, seeds containing oil rates up to 70-74%, and the iodine price of oil, the saponification is high, the acid price is low, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linseic acid, etc. Unsaturated fat content. The total is 95%.

Tea Garden Tofu

During the Qing Dynasty, the tea garden tofu is very famous. Its production process is very particular, first put the shrimp and rock sugar fine, mix In the tofu, then a small piece of tofu is a small piece, cooked in the chicken juice, and put it into the soy sauce in the pan and soak it. The tofu made of tofu, brown, bright, tough soft, chewing. When the Emperor Emperor Qianlong went to Jiangnan, after taste this tofu, it was full of praise, and attached it to tribute. This kind of tofu is also printed with a "dry" word.

Protection measures

to protect the Qiandao lake water ecological environment, comprehensive development of comprehensive management of small river basins, reduce soil erosion, strengthen the rational development and protection of land, energy, mineral natural resources Increase the efficiency of resource utilization and comprehensive utilization, actively promote the clean production process, focus on high value-added, non-polluting or light pollution products, strictly implement the total pollutant emission control, pay attention to the prevention of ecological environment safety, protect forestry resources, Protect biodiversity, building improved environmental security system, comprehensively maintain and improve the environmental quality of Chun'an County.

has been honorable

2001, Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAA level scenic spot.

2002, Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was rated as a national protection tourism consumer equity demonstration scenic spot and Zhejiang Youth Civilization Demonstration Scenic Spot.

In 2010, Qiandao Lake Scenic Area was rated as a national AAAAA level scenic spot.

In 2015, the key ecological functional district of Zhejiang Province and the beautiful Hangzhou test area and other honors were called "China Lake Tourism".

Travel Information

route information

1. Self-driving

After the traffic transferred in Hangzhou, after the city, the G25 Hang Qianqi Expressway (ie G25 Hang Xinjing Expressway) was transferred to the Yangxiaohu branch landscape, and the whole process was 129 kilometers, 90 minutes.

two, long-distance bus

1, Xiaoshan Airport Airport Bus: Bus fare 72 yuan

2, Hangzhou Huanglong City Bus: bus fare 38 yuan

3, Hangzhou West station: big bar fare 61 yuan

4, Hangzhou passenger center: bus fare 70 yuan

5, Hangzhou East Railway Station Square to Qiandaohu Passenger Transport Center: Bus fare 65 yuan

6, Qianjiang market to Qianlou Lake Sunshine Station: bus fare 38 yuan

Ticket information

peak season (March 1st to November 30th): 130 yuan / person.

Off-season (December 1st, February 1): 110 yuan / person.