Population Distribution
The north of Afghan Stan and Northwestern Pakistan. Popula, they are the main nation of Afghanstein. In the "Afghan", the Afghan people are the unique name of Pushist before any nation in the 21st century. The Pushist believes that they originated from Afghanstein, a descendant of a common ancestor. Some tribes are moved from Afghanistan to Pakistan in the 13th ~ 16th century. Pashto is human farmers, grazing, and fighting. Most tribes are settlement farmers, which are cultivated and engaged in animal husbandry. Some is a migrated shepherd and a horse helper. Most people are willing to serve the military service.
The population of Pashto, in 1981 (1 1978) about 21 million, of which about 8 million in the eastern part of Afghanistan, about 12 million in western Pakistan, the rest of the population in Iran, India and other countries. In 2019, the scholar Qian Xuemei adopted the number of population of Pushi people using the following estimation: the total population is about 4500-60 million, of which about one third, 15 million people live in Afghanistan, accounting for accounting Afghan Stan has a total population of 44%; about two-thirds, more than 30 million people live in Pakistan (according to the 1998 statistics, Pushu people account for 15.42% of the population of the country); another small amount of Pushu people Living in other countries. They have about 60 tribes, the size is different, the importance is very different, and each accountats.
National Branch
Pashtu people are European species of India. The language belongs to the Iranian ethnic group of Indo-Europe, which has a larger in the Indian language, there are many Arabic and Persian borrowings, and some ancient Iranian characteristics, Pashto uses arabic letters.
in 1936, Afghan Stanpe Place is the official language. The Afghan Sthangutu is divided into two major branches of the Duraneans and the Gilzi people, including several small tribes and tribe groups, the leader said king. The 1747 Dulan tribe, the leader Ahmedha Durane, established the Dulan Dynasty, once formed a huge military empire. Since then, Duraneans have always played an important role in domestic political life. The Pushist in Pakistan also retains the residual national tribe. Among them, there are more than ten tribes such as Yusu Zharen, Avridi, Mamanda, Arak Zaye. The ancestors of the Pushu people moved from Central Asia from Central Asia from Central Asia from Central Asia to the South of the Xingdu Kush Mountain. In the 10th to 11th century, a part of the Pristans began to turn into farming. At present, about one-fifth of the Afghan Sthangutu people still engage in seasonal nomad economies, most people are engaged in irrigation agriculture. Pakistani Pakistotan is more residential farmers.
Religion Belief
Before Islamic teaching, Pushist is mainly believed in Buddhism and worship. At the 9th century AD, Muslims called Iben Karam began to spread Sunni's teachings. Later, he became the founder of the Islamic Karami Leaf School in Afghanistan. Since then, Islam starts spread in large cities and business center. In the 15th century, Herat has become the center of Islamic culture. Today, the city has retained a big-mosque built at the time. Most of Afghan Stan and Pakistan Most of the Xunni's Hai Fi School. In Afghanstein accounts for 80-90% of the national Muslim population. The 1964 Constitution stipulates that the King Afghan Stan must be the Muslims of the Muslims in the Muslif Fii Fii, and the Sunnis is actually a national education. There are also a few people who believe in Shiiti in the western region. In Pakistan, Most Props, also believes in the Hai Nai Fiichi, some people believe in the twelve Ima object of Shiite. The Pashtu believes in devout, strictly adheres to Islamism and customs. In the 1930s, Afghan Office established the Uleta committee, from 15 to 20 Islamic leaders jointly taught religious affairs. In Afghanstein, the law must be based on the Islamic teaching law, and there are Islamic courts all over the country. There is a large number of religious faculty members in the Pushu people, they are responsible for general religious affairs, as well as the judges of the religious courts and religious professional schools, and serve in more than 10,000 mosques across the country. Most of the rural mosques have a religious primary school, and children learn the "Qur'an" and Arabic.
National Characteristics
History Shang Panren is one of the people in the world's most memorable war. In the modern history of the West, Patan seems to be hit, robbery and kidnapped. In that circle, more than 20,000 square kilometers are almost isolated. In the mountains, the Patan men often face this choice: either hungry, or go down the mountains to rob the plains, or from Central Asia Businessman to India in order to support your family. Paanals did not see the attack as a crime. On the contrary, they believe that the more intense attacks, the more braveful men.
Pakistan's tribal area is basically autonomous, and these tribes distributed in the mountains can be said to be "country in the country"; according to statistics, there are more than 600 laws in Pakistan, only 44 in the tribe. Applicable to the district, and these legal terms have almost no direct influence on closed Pasan people; people in the tribe are almost all in accordance with customs and traditions.
The tribe is almost every man is free to with the gun. The famous "Black City Gun City" Baishawar is located in this area. In the past half century, especially since the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. Due to the need for resistance and self-defense, the light weapons even incorporate portable missiles into this area, and regional security is more turbulent. After "9.11", the United States increased the "Base" organization and Taliban organizations in Afghanistan, and therefore, in recent years, it has become an important hidden land of international terrorists in recent years. It is also a multi-plane, terrorist attack. Start, here is almost the "penalty area" of the outside.
After several serious bleeding attacks, the Pakistani government began to intervene in the safety situation in this area, and Pakistan's formal army and special forces dedicated to the terrorist attack have entered the Nava Trustan area. These initiatives have brought tests on the survival and development of mountain tribes that have been acting in the "Pan people's way", and a part of the Patrian people have spontaneously invest in the government forces under the leadership of the open-minded tribe. In the anti-terrorism "action, from the perspective of history, this is also a wise move to defend tribes and seek greater survival space.