Character's life-grade
10 years old, Shatkerton is moved to the UK. At the age of 11, he was in the south of London to school to school. He was sent to Dali College. After 15 years of age, he announced to the sea to live, under the help and encouragement of his parents, he got a position of a decent cabin waiter. In 1890, his sea life was started. He spent 4 years of apprentice life at sea. In 1898 he got the captain of the captain at the age of 24, so he was eligible to serve as the captain of any merchant ship. 1904 he married to the London girl Emilan Dolman.
in 1899, Shakron joined the Royal Geography Association. The 1900 Royal Geographic Society and another scientific group of Royal Society decided that the British funded formation of a national Antarctic expedition, Shakron application to join. He was admitted in early 1901. The expedition of Robert Scott, the Antarctic Adventure Ship is "Discovery". On July 23, 1901, "Discovery Number" will start, there are 38 people on board, and Sha Kelton assists scientists on board, and he can also encourage the crew's morale and invented all new things for everyone. He even edited A "Antarctic Times" on board publications.
The second year after departure, "Discovery Number" arrived at McMumed.
In November 1902, Robert Scott pick Shatkerton and the doctor's doctor Edward A. Wilson is ready to go to the South pole to return. Their Antarctic adventure experience is insufficient, thinking that personal perseverance can overcome all kinds of difficulties. They used dogs, but they could not be skilled. After the departure, I have a symptom of bad blood, and Dr. Wilson still has snow blindness, and Shakerton is the most serious. Finally, they were forced to return to the last day of that year. At this time they are 460 miles from Antarctic (about 850 kilometers). On February 3, 1903, 3 of the three endless people returned to the boat.
In March 1903, Scott forced Shakelton returned home and blamed the failure of the South Pole on the disease of Shatakton.
Shatkerton has organized and led the British Antarctic Exploration Team (1907-1909). This trip received the attention of the British royal family, the king and the queen met Sakilton, and the Queen gave him the British flag and let him insert it in the South Pole.
The "hunter number" of the exploration boat arrived at the Antarctic coast, and the crew took a camp in the Antarctic coast. Sha Kelton turned camp to a warm home. Sha Kelton and his three partners were quite advanced from November 3, 1908. They have broken the record of "discovery" adventures on November 26. Due to the use of the Dog Transport in the past year, Shatkerton used a small-northeastern small horse to transport, and the results proved to be unsuccessful. In the process of advanced Antarctic, the last 4 horses fell into a ice hole, and they also got a partner. This incident almost excludes the possibility of arriving in the Antarctic. They walked hard for a month. On January 9, 1909, they made the final sprint to the Antarctic, and finally inserted the flag of the Queen in the South latitude 88 degrees 23 points, this is only 97 miles away from the Antarctic (about 180 km). ). Everyone is exhausted, they have to go back to the boat in the day and night, so that they can catch back in the boat before starving. 4 people dyed serious dysentery. To prevent boat, you can't drive away, Shakilton and another strong partner first departure, leave the other two in a reserved reserve station. The partner departure is rescued on March 1. Shatkerton just got on the boat insisted on bringing the team to pick up, two days after they returned to the boat.
Shakerton returns to the UK as a hero, immediately being awarded the title. His team is more close to the Antarctic at that time, because he is a worldwide. Many places competed for him to speaking, he cruited speaking in Italy, Germany, Russia, the United States and Canada. He often invited people to translate the speech into a local language, then read it out, despite inevitable, but very popular. According to him, he claims to speech in Chinese. For him did not reach the Antarctic, he commented on the almanaded lion.
As early as early as 1909, the British explorer with a jazz title has led his expedition to 88 ° 23 'South Pole Plateau in the South latitude, due to the lack of supply and the deterioration of the health of the player. When only 156 kilometers from the Antarctic pole, he chose to return, and the history glory of the first historical glory with the first time of the Antarctic pole. At the end of 1911 and in early 1912, this is obtained by Norwegian Explorer Road Amonson and British Explorers. In 1911, Norway arrived in Antarctic, which was the first time in the South. Shatkerton sent a telegram, and writing: "The most sincere congratulations. Great achievements." When he wrote a "long-lasting" adventure to his future, Amoun wrote: "If your outstanding plan is successful (I believe you will be), you must do what you should do, but also The gorgeous priest will be added to the gorgeous crown that will win in the brave and enterprising British explorer. "
Summer from 1910 to 1913, Shakelton has been working hard to organize the transverse "Lasting" adventure in the mainland.
"lasting number" starts from London from August 1, 1914. A total of 28 per crew. The goal of this adventure is to cross the Antarctic mainland. In fact, this time is no success. In the process of travel, the floes will enclose the "lasting" group to make it difficult. Shatkerton and crew had to abandon the ship to move to the ice, after 10 months, in November 1915, the boat shed into the sea. At this point, Shakilton has only one wish: a lot of alone to bring a lot of life. In the next five months, 28 people boarded a huge floating ice, and the ice floating continued to break, and slowly became smaller. On April 9, 1916, the ice floating was thoroughly broken, and three life boats from "lasting" were quickly pushed to the sea. After the danger of 7 days and nights at sea, they boarded the unrequited Elephant Island. They did not sit, and Shaketon followed the largest lifeboat and the other 5 people, crossed about 800 miles, came to South Georgia, which lasted for 16 days in the harsh sea of climate. After the shore, Shakron had to go to the Vietnamese Georgia Mountains and seek whaling stations to seek help. At 3 o'clock in the afternoon of May 20, 1916, Sha Kelton and his two partners struggled to go to a nearest whaling station. At dinner, Norwegian whale gave them respect. After 3 days of arriving at the whaling station, they mounted a whaling boat and began to understand the action of rescue to the companion on Elephant Island. On August 30th, after the 4th attempt, he finally found a road passed from the ice and found that all 22 companions were safe and sounded in the island. Everyone is saved from the Antarctic.
In 1917, Sam Kelton returned to the UK, and the war was still going on, he went to the operational department. By the early 1920s, he was able to focus on polar exploration.
Shakelton has conducted a polar adventure, and the target of this adventure is to travel around Antarctica to draw a coastline. The exploration boat "Explore" left the UK on September 18, 1921. The adventure ship arrived in South Georgia on January 4, 1922. In the early morning of January 5, Sha Kelton died of heart attack. At the request of his wife, he was buried in the Grytviken area on South Georgia.
Character anecdote
In April 1912, the Titanic passenger is sinking, and Sha Kark is invited to provide professional advice to the official survey, he excludes The head of the captain believes the biggest problem is that the owner has urged accelerating speed on board.
A ring mountain near the Moon Antarctic named - Shatkerton ring mountains.
Shakilton's cemetery, near the front of the whale station near the Grytviken area of South Georgia, there are many tourists visit.
Shakilton hiped through the Direct of South China, until 1957, was completed by another British Adventure, Vivan Fox. At this time, the Antarctic career has entered the era of the Iron Testing Station from the era of personal adventures.
In the 1907-1909 adventure activities, Sapaja Jazz led the other three from the ground to the ship, they were hungry and tired. At the moment of danger, Sir Saffton saved a piece of biscuits saved to Frank Wilde, Wahrd did not have to eat this biscuit. After the death of Sajkurt in 1922, Sapah was derived in 1922, and Wahd collected this biscuit in order to commemorate the great explorer. Wilde wrote later in the diary: In addition to him, anyone in the world is impossible to fully understand what kind of generous and care of this biscuit representative. He believes that this biscuit not only let him engrave, but it is invaluable. Wales died in 1933 and is over 60 years. His grandson did not want to continue to save this unusual biscuit, so they entrusted to Christie auction from the Cristi Auction along with this related diary. After being taken from a high price of 4935 pounds. The bidder purchase is a European pastry history study expert in the UK.
The fourth of the UK has produced and broadcasts a set of biographic TV short dramas "Xue Clan" with Shatkerton, which is based in 2002. Kilton.
Character evaluation
If the target is implemented as a standard measurement of success, Shakron is unsuccessful. However, as a leader, Sha Kelton is undoubtedly very good. He shines with the infinite respect, trust and care of the expedition team. A teammate called him "the greatest leader in the world." During led the "lasting number", he brought all the players back, his leadership can reach the new peak. Shatkerton enables team members to be full of hope in extreme adversity.
A British explorer said a famous call to evaluate the Antarctic explorer: "If you want to scientifically explore the leadership, please ask Scott; if you want to organize a winter long-distance travel, please Wilson Come; if you want to organize a quick and efficient adventure, please Amunsen; if you are in the unworthy scenario, there seems to be no solution, then you will pray for Shakilton! "