Island Overview
location terrain
World 15 Islands. Newfoundland main body is a low plateau, a rock, a lake, and a swamp star. The Changling Mountains are in the northeast - southwest to extend along the west coast. The lower terrain is the main cultivation area. The coast is very twists and turns, more than 60 meters, cliffs and bays, islands.
Climate
In the summer, the Atlantic Air Group affects
resources
southeast coast of 800 kilometers, 320 km wide, average 100 Nifoundland shoal.
Section
Newfoundland's English is a new discovered land. Self arrival, Mart Carbert, found that after the Island of Indians and due to the Newter, I booked the sovereignty for their sovereignty for their sovereignty. In 1824, he became the colonial colony; in 1949, Join Canada Federation, and Lab The northeastern part of Ladu is formed into Newfoundland Province.
Topography
The continuation of the original North American continent Abarachian highlands, and the island. The main body is a low plateau of about 300 meters above sea level, which is eroded by the fourth Jiki Glacier and the rock is bare, lake, and the swamp. The Changling Mountains, which are composed of the former cold Wusi rock layer, extends from the northeast - Southwest to the west coast, 600 meters above sea level, the highest point is the Southwest 814 meters of Lu'ews Hills Mountain. In addition to the narrow coastal plains of the western, the plateau is tilted in northeast. The main rivers also inject the Atlantic Ocean from the northeast. Lower fields and modern sedimentary and deep is the main cultivation area. The coast is very twists and turns, more than 60 meters, cliffs and bays, islands.
Natural climate
is sub-tape continental climate, Labrador Cold flow along the east bank, winter cool summer cool. Winter is affected by the mainland gas group, the average temperature in January - 9 ° C - 9 ° C, the weather is changed; the summer is affected by the Atlantic gas group, and the average temperature in July is 10 ° C -15 ° C, and the east is more fog. More humid, the annual precipitation is 1000 mm to 1500 mm, even in the four seasons. The southeast coast is 800 kilometers long, 320 kilometers wide, average 100 meters of Newfoundland, and the Tibrabi Cold Flow and the Northern Atlantic warmth intersection, one of the world's best big fisheries. Shengmai, 鲽,, salmon, etc.
is located in the north latitude 46 ° 37'-51 ° 38 ', close to the mainland, Labrador Cold flow along the east coast. Winter is affected by the mainland gas group, the average temperature in January - 9 ° C, frequent cyclone activity; the weather is changed; the summer is affected by the Atlantic Air Corps, the average temperature in July is 10 ° C - 15 ° C, and the east is more fog. The annual precipitation is about 1000 mm -1500 mm, and the season is uniform, the summer is slightly; the northern snowfall is large. The entire island is covered with a coniferous forest, which is mainly distributed in the western and river valleys of the drainage, developing the soil, and the dominant tree species has a gum fir, white spruce, black spruce, etc. The central plateau soil is barren, the drain is not smooth, and the vegetation is sparse. Wild animals are dominated by odors, reindeer, black bear, etc. Newfoundland, Newfoundland, the southeast shore, as a warm flow of Labrador and the Northern Atlantic warmth, one of the world's big fisheries, Sheng Yizhen, 鲽,, salmon.
Historical League
Originally Indians and due to Inuit. At the end of the 10th century, Viking sent from Greenland to this, they tried to build settlements on the island, but in 1006, the renovation of islanders was forced to retreat. Northwestern European country is natural jealous of these spoilters in Spain and Portugal. However, they have long been able to invade the scope of the activities of these empires, which is not respectful for the respected of the Pope, but because of fear of Ibilia's forces. Therefore, the British and the French turned to the North Atlantic Ocean that exceeded the scope of Iberia. By 1497, the island was again discovered and named by John Carport, Italy.
1583, the UK announced that Newfoundland is a colonial, but has not been able to establish effective rules, France once controlled the south bank and West Bank of the island. According to the Paris Treaty in 1763, it was confirmed as the first overseas colonial in the UK. France withdrew from Newfoundland, only retaining the St. Pierre and secretly of the St. Lawrence River, the UK established the rule of the island. . In 1917 became a self-government. In 1927, Labrador is jurisdiction. In March 1949, Newfoundland formed the 10th province of Canada in Northeastern Labrador.
In a battle, the Newfoundland army suffered a heavy loss in France. It is estimated that in the battle, the island has lost a quarter of young people. This makes the island's economy collapsed after the war. Newfoundland became an independent country after a war, until 1949, gave up an independent position and joined Canada. As the youngest province, Canada, Newfoundland showed a very different feature in culture.
Introduction
The population is mainly distributed in coastal areas, the cultural artistic style is unique, and the people have a private artistic archives. The population of the Alfon Peninsula in the southeastern part is the most dense; St. Johor, St. John, the capital of Newfoundland, Northeast End of the Avalang Peninsula, is built in 1888, with a population of 154,000, 155,000 in the large city (1981), for Newfoundland's largest city, It is also a natural good port and fisheries and manufacturing centers.
Economic
The economy is known as fisheries. Since the 20th century, the economy has been diversified. About 1/3 of the island is directly or indirectly related to fishery production. The annual fishing volume is more than 500,000 tons, and hundreds of processing enterprises are built, and the production is growing. The primary status of the wood processing industry, Konabrooke and the Grand Falls are the pulp and paper industry center. The mining industry is mainly the asbestos mine near Zinc, lead, silver, copper and northbank in the Central and Western Pakistani region. It is also an important economic department.
Newfoundland Shao Boles have discovered rich seibu oil and natural gas. Energy mainly relies on hydroelectric power generation, and the power station is adjacent to the wood processing industry and mining center.
Transport
Newfoundland's temporary and European transportation must be rushed to transport. There are 840 kilometers of railways in the West East Basque, East East, East East, Tongjo, with 9600 kilometers highways in the main towns of the whole island, and have continental continental in Northern Boribotti and Belle Straits, North China, Bench. Regular ferry, Gande International Airport in Northeast, is the Northwest Atlantic Airlines Center. There is a domestic international route with the northeastern Gande as the Northwest Atlantic Airlines Center.
Tourism Sightseeing
Completed in Nature Landscape formed by 1.2 billion years is the human landscape of Newfoundland's nearly five thousand years. Before Columbus found a large continent, Newfoundland was already a portal for Europeans to explore the new mainland. Newfoundland was once an independent country, in 1949, through citizen voted to join the Canadian Federation. This decision makes it the youngest province in Canada, and also brings the oldest history of North American New World to Canada.
Gross Mo National Park, Newfoundland Island, is a magnificent in Nature. Here, the strange terrain is strongly confirmed the drift of the earth continental sector, providing a rare scientific basis and textbook for the international geological community, and also shows the magnificent Earth's wonders. It is an ideal destination for geology, archaeological and biologists, field travelers, nature enthusiasts and photography enthusiasts.
Newfoundland is 400,000 square kilometers, with only 500,000 residents, and the island is one of the four famous fishing grounds of the world, thousands of kilometers of coastline Buildings Rothico. Due to the pollution and destruction of modern industries, the fascinating natural beauty of Newfoundland island has no number of people. The Newfoundland province government has been continuously investing in the past 15 years, and vigorously develops the province's tourism industry and built a lot of infrastructure.
Newfoundland western view is particularly beautiful. The Cape Valley is located in the west of Newfoundland, Canada. This valley is a wilderness, wild animals habitat, the air is fresh, and the river is clean and clear. Based on the river, the river injected into a 20-kilometer long freshwater lake - the beautiful deer lake and then flowed into the Atlantic Ocean.
In order to attract and facilitate tourists who come to sightseeing, they will be approved by the Newfoundland government, approximately 320 hectares of primitive forest land along the River Valley Lake, will build a 21st century forest resort. The resort is composed of a batch of luxury Swiss Holidays, a 18-hole golf course, a hiking path, a ski, a lakeside beach area, a yacht parking center, a pool, tennis court and other recreational facilities. Each holiday villa covers an area of approximately one acre (4050 square meters), the house area is about 170 square meters, which is built from the spruce, or the partition building, fully reflects the quiet and comfortable life of Canada.
Newfoundland's waters have a large number of icebergs from the Arctic, some of these icebergs have been more than 15,000 years, and there are 20 floors high, which may exceed 10 million tons. They are from the Being Ocean Greenland and the Arctic Islands, with the Labrador Cold flow to this place, in Newfoundland, near the coast and nearby shoal, Newfoundland is one of the most suitable places of the northern hemisphere, there is "Iceberg Lane ". The offshore farther or large-scale iceberg can continue to drift to the south by Newfoundland.
Newfoundland Fishing Gench
Newfoundland fishing fields are known as "the back of the ridges that walk in the water", "1496, that is, Columbus's second Nihang returned. That year, the British Henry VII sent John Carbert North Victory, and Carbert discovered a more valuable resource that eventually proved even more valuable silver ore than Spanish: fish. The ocean surrounded by Newfoundland is rich in fish, probably the most important commodities in the 15th century, 16th century European trade, is the main rewards in winter and the food specified in the day of the year. It has the same name with the Hokkaido fishing ground, the European North Sea fisheries, and the Peruvian fishery.
Formation: Located in the Gulf of the Gulf of the Mexico and Labrador Cold Flow, seawater disturbance causes the nutrient salt material to flourish, provide a rich bait for fish, and fish is in a large number of breeding, thus form.
But in the 1950s, the large mechanized trawler has entered Newfoundland, and the fishing ground immediately entered the top disaster. Their huge fishing nets flushed over the sea, and the fish squid crabs were difficult to escape Luo. This time they don't need to transfer the "result" back to the shore, because the wide range of fishing wheels in the sea can work on site, and the ship is equipped with modern frozen technology, and a dragon working method can fly the fresh fish on the fish. By the 1990s, the number of squid fell to 2% before 20 years and reached the lowest point of history. In this way, the world-famous Newfoundland fisheries are erased forever. This is a disaster that humans' greed, as the most abundant in the squid, has become history.
About Titanic:
The Titanic sinking place in the southern waters of Newfoundland.
Specific latitude is 41 ° 41'12.28 "N 48 ° 23 '1.64" W