prehistory
In the Paleolithic there were people about to enter today's Mongolia region, which represents a large kiln culture. However, few relationships until the 3rd century occurred in and around the area.
before the Mongol period
Hun period
Early in the hinterland of Asia, Mongolia has three nomadic tribes: Yuezhi, the Huns, the East Hu. 209 years ago, the Huns Modu Chanyu established the first country in the history of Mongolia. Hun nomadic tribes into a powerful and long-term confrontation with China in the Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty. However, a powerful nomadic empire did not last long. After an intense internal strife and external military strike gradually decline, although due to the Chinese Civil War and the reunification and successive years of invasion in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, but later split into northern and southern Huns in 48 years Huns, 155-year collapse in XianBei conquest under the North Hun, Dinglinger eventually defeated in 158 years; in 216 years Hsiungnu Cao Cao was divided into five parts. Qin and Han Empire Shezhi in Nanbu county Monan region.
Clan period
Clan origins inconclusive, one that believes it belongs to one of the Chinese Historical so-called East Hu tribe. In the mid-2nd century, under the leadership of Xianbei Tan Shi Huai the rise, and the establishment of Xianbei country, occupied Mongolia region and some parts of northern Chinese Han Dynasty. And further penetrate the northern frontier of China Wei and Jin Dynasties, the Sixteen Kingdoms period. There Murong respectively, alopecia Xianbei, Xianbei for V, Duan Xianbei, Xianbei Yuwen, national TuoBaXianBei established; 386, a Xianbei Tuoba established the Northern Wei Dynasty, unified the Sixteen Kingdoms after China northern, maintain the rule until 581 years. During this period the national as well as Chile Le active in Mongolia.
ROEN period
402 years of TuoBaXianBei do not support (slaves) Rouran chief agency Lun said Khan. In a hundred years after the Rouran dominating Mongolia. Many wars between the Northern Wei and Rouran. 552, Rouran who was defeated in the Mongolian Plateau Turkic Tumen Khan, Rouran Khanate collapsed.
Turkic period
552 years the Turks defeated the Rouran Khanate became Mongolia's new kingdom. 583 Turkic Khanate split into two things. And repeatedly defeated the Sui war but have declined (see Sui war with the Turks); although due to civil strife and very popular in China during the invasion khanate and year after year, culminating in 630 years, the Turks conquered the East and the Tang Dynasty into the territory, but 681 years later the Turks Zionist, and Empress Wu of Wu Zhou year after the invasion, resulting in varying degrees of destruction of Wu Zhou frontier.
Uighur period
Chile Le Hui is a small part, was originally a subsidiary of Turkic tribes. Tang Tianbao three years (744 years), with Glucosamine Philo as leader of the Uighur alliance with the assistance of the Tang Empire army, overthrew the Turkic khanate, killing Turks browed Khan. Don and start a relationship based Uighur to peace. But also took the opportunity to extort 762 years of chaos in the Tang Dynasty, and to plunder the city of Luoyang Luoyang to regain the conditions which play a role destroy Shih Rebellion. 9th century, because the long-term causes of civil strife, with no way to rule on the Tibetan war and was eventually sent one hundred thousand crafty GAZ heavily destroyed in 840 years.
crafty GAZ and zubu period
After the demise of Uighur crafty GAZ, part of the Uighur people were subjugation and south Khitan, most of the Uighur people of the Tarim Basin of Central Asia westward oasis city. A small part remain in place, the desert north and south have been occupied during the crafty GAZ, its eastern Turkic tribes zubu, until 924 years was defeated Emperor Taizu of Liao.
Khitan period
"After the young cattle white horse" Khitan was first seen in historical records 405 years, the origin is inconclusive, claiming according to Chinese historical records, the one that deep in the Duan Clan . In 907, Emperor Taizu of Liao said Khan. 916 in Baoji Khitan leader Yelv establish Grand Central Holi only Khitan country , Yin Qidan people in the neighborhoods along the upper reaches of the Liao water, and after 938 years was ruled Sixteen Prefectures of Han , the country, "Liao" and later Northern Song Dynasty also followed this term for the 1125 Grand central Holi only Jurchen Khitan country is destroyed. Grand Central Hu Guosheng only when the Khitan territory includes most of Mongolia region, when heyday, northeast territory since the Sea of Japan, north central Mongolia has Selenga, Shilka River area, west to the Altai Mountains in the south and bordering the Northern Song Dynasty .
Rise of the Mongols
Mongolia unified
1125 Nian Liao Dynasty was the former Jurchen Jin beat their subordinates, Yelü Dashi Shoulong remnants moved westward to Central Asia Liao. At this point east of the Greater Xing'an Mountains in Northeast return Jurchen Jin, while Mongolia is still the Turkic and Mongolian ethnic tribes. In the early 13th century the Mongols gradually strong, and in 1206 finally succeeded in Mongolia Nealon eradication of begging Yen Department chief Temujin led ministries, and the establishment of the Mongol Empire, started as a Mongolian history.
Mongol Empire
1196 Year - 1204 Temujin gradually conquered Tatar Ministry, the Ministry of Thai Chi Wu, smear children begging Department, Naiman, Kerait Ministry said Zhu Turkic nomads and the ongud submission in 1204, and the establishment of "great Mongolia" in Mongolia in 1206. Mongolia Mongolia soon occupied a large area, and four expedition, and later launched several aggressive wars, in 1211 - 1216 hit gold country, and in 1217 - to continue Aggression Golden State in 1229, in 1205 - between 1227 seven invasion of Western Xia and eventually completely destroyed the Western Xia, Liao off after 1218, at the end of 1219--1223 Nian invasion destroyed Hualazaimo Empire and the Caucasus countries and the countries of Kievan Rus, after returning off the Western Xia, the invasion of Korea in 1231 , completely destroyed the Jin in March 9, 1234. Under the ancient Khan's efforts to develop a Mongol across Europe and Asia.
Great Yuan dynasty
Tuolei four sub-Mongol Empire Kublai Khan in 1271 to establish a large family gold Yuan Empire in China; at that time the Mongols called large Mongolia membered . Before and after the Mongol empire split into four Empire do not belong, where the Great Yuan Empire (Tuolei Khanate) has a position in the sense of the whole Mongol suzerainty. Mongolian Plateau area under the Great Yuan Empire under the rule.
North Yuan period
Mongolian History of Ming Dynasty is the weak link in the study of Mongolian history, behind the domestic research abroad (especially in Japan). Japanese scholar Wada clear "History of East Asia, Mongolia chapter" laid the framework of Mongolian History of Ming Dynasty. After the founding of the Yuan Ming remnants return Lingbei, north of the Gobi desert north after the Mongol Yuan and 1388 Yuan fall of the North and splinter Tartar and Wala and Wuliangha range of activities, is the Ming army against the southern North yuan frontline. The late 15th century, the eastern Mongolian leader Dayan Khan unified Monan Mongolia to achieve "resurgence."
1572, the Mongolian leader Altan Khan Dayan Khan's grandson rate Tomoto Zhumu Hohhot, and in this Yuquan District Built in "Libraries Library and Tuen" city, from Tomoto the transition from nomadic to sedentary life. Altan Khan in the Ming Dynasty and the vassal relations had entered into, Altan Khan was regarded as "the king of Shunyi." Ming Dynasty government to give Chinese name "naturalized", meaning Mongolian submission, subject to the rule of the Ming court.
Ming Dynasty in Liaodong western, southern Monan, northern Gansu and Hami area has set up 40 multiple Mongolia Wei, Wei Executive, each held by the Mongolian feudal lords.
Qing Dynasty
1618 years (Wanli Emperor Wanli forty-six years) after leader Kim Nurhachu revolted against Ming. 1626 Nurhaci with Monan Mongolia, Mongolian Ministry alliance. After the death of its clear Nurhachu Taizong unified Monan tribes, won the Yuan Chuan Guo Yuxi Zonta after the first year (1636) established the Qing state, and eventually eliminate Ming, conquer the whole of China. During the Great Wall of Mongolian tribes and some alliance with the rulers of the Qing Dynasty, marriage, such as the Mongolian Ministry; some were of the Qing conquest, such as Khalkha, and the Department of Special Master, Oirat Ministry chahars, Zungar. The final was Mongol tribes belonging to the entire East Asian region under the rule of the Qing Dynasty.
Mongolia into the Qing Dynasty set up in the case of official governance and Outlying Mongolia Mongolia Zha Sake by the hereditary rule. Outlying also known outside Mongolia Mongolia Zha Sake (Monan Mongolia sixteen AU) and Uliastai, Khovd (Khalkha, desert West Mongolia). Where the former constitute the bulk of today's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Official documents of the late Qing Dynasty and the emergence of the concept of Inner Mongolia in. 49, Inner Mongolia Neizhasake term refers to the flag, it means four Khalkh Mongolia (and sometimes including Tannu Hovd). After the death of Khalkha clear move towards independence, Inner Mongolia is under the rule of the Republic of China, it belongs to Hung Yen province, the provincial Rehe, Chahar Province, Suiyuan, Ningxia. After the ruling by the People's Republic of China, located in Inner Mongolia.
Mongolia region to implement the Qing Meng Qi 'System. Union institutions by the ministries regularly Alliance formed, the flag is the decomposition of the original tribes and components. Meng Qi 'is the highest position in the flag Zha Sake Hutuketu and Tibetan Buddhism.
Modern Mongolia
1911 after China's Revolution, the Mongolian tribes have pro-Russian Empire, the Soviet Union, there are pro-independence movement, but also advocated to remain in the Republic of China inside. He repeated several times, the final part of the Soviet Union incorporated in 1944, part of the establishment Mongolia, part of China's Inner Mongolia.
Modern Mongolia
Mongolia
1911 Nian Coulomb live 佛博格多格 root declared independence of Outer Mongolia, in 1915 signed a "treaty of kyakhta", 1919 in his troops Xu Shuzheng occupied Mongolia, the Mongolian people's revolutionary Party in 1921 to establish a "people power revolution" with the help of the Soviet Red Army, announced the abolition of the monarchy in 1924, establishment of the people's Republic of Mongolia, capital Cullen, the city changed the name Ulaan care. In 1937, under the leadership of Khorloogiin Choibalsan, Mongolia broke out a large repression, the party and the government, military, monks among them two to three million people were killed, accounting for two percent of Mongolia's population at that time to the percentage ter. In 1961, the Mongolian People's Republic to become UN member states. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, Mongolia on February 12, 1992 to abandon socialism, the implementation of multi-party system and democratic presidential system, parliamentary system. The date of entry into force of the new constitution, the country name changed to "Mongolia."
Inner
In the process of independence of Outer Mongolia, Inner Mongolia has been under the rule of the Republic of China, the province is divided into Chahar, Rehe, Hung Yen province, Suiyuan, Ningxia several provinces and other provinces. During the Anti-Japanese War, 1933 was part of the Japanese occupation of Inner Mongolia, some in cooperation with the German king, led by the Japanese, set up a "joint self-government Mengjiang" and other institutions, management Inner Mongolia. In 1945 the Soviet Red Army and the People's Republic of Mongolia, according to the Yalta Conference resolution to send troops against the Japanese occupation of Inner Mongolia. May 1, 1947, before the establishment of People's Republic of China, the Communist Party of China was established in Wulanhaote Xing'an League of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Government, in 1954, it merged with the Suiyuan provincial capital migrated to Guihua (Hohhot). Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has jurisdiction over 9 prefecture-level cities, 3 League, a total of 21 municipal districts, 11 county-level cities, 17 counties, 49 flags, 3 Autonomous Banner, capital of Hohhot.