generating background
Japanese national flag is called "Japan Flag", its name comes from the word "Hinomaru", literal It means "sun round wheels". The Japanese national nation has had a special feeling of this brilliant image of the sun since ancient times, with a special feeling of "sun" patterns. They shredded the goddess in myth - "Tianzhao" (あ て おおみかみ おおみかみ) worship as "Sun God" (Japanese God), saying that his country is "the place to rise", saying that his flag is "Japan の の のFlag "
Establishing History
Japan's flag solar flag has emerged in 701; Wenwu Tianshi's DPRK has used" Japanese Image ".
794 - 1180, some people in the Samurai use the sun graphic writer emblem.
12th Century Sami (Bushi) appeared, in the period in the source, the two families competed in power, the warrior liked a circular pattern of the sun on the folding fan, Military Fan (Gunsen).
13 to 15 centuries, the flag is called "The Tiantian Flag", which is kept by the royal staff of the defending Emperor.
1336, the Ten Emperor gave the monitors (the sun flag) of the White Red Day.
15 to the 16th century, the various warlords of Japan compete for the range of power, and the "Hinomaru" is widely used as military emblem.
"Hinomaru" as the history of the entire country, the history of the 16th century Daiji Xiuji and the 17th century Dichuan Jiakang, there is a banner of the shopping boat hanging abroad. Such patterns.
1639-1854, during the Japanese "lock country" period, foreign trade and other relationships other than China, North Korea and the Netherlands are prohibited.
1810, Japan hangs the solar flag on the ship of the North Korea.
In 1854, the Dechuan Screen and other countries have begun trade (including the United States and Russia), accept Samo, island's suggestion, decided that Japanese vessel should be used "with a white background. '(Hinomaru) to distinguish between other foreign vessels.
In 1859, the Dechuan Shipping Government will set the "flag" of "Nihui" as Japan's "Royal Guozi", which means Japan's total logo.
In 1860, Japanese officials traveled to the US official ship "Kanrin Maru" (Hinomaru).
January 27, 1870, the DAJOKAN Note No. 57, officially determined that the commercial vessel uses the "Japan Ban" as the Japanese flag.
1871, the Japanese Washington Embassy began to rise to the national flag.
1872, the "Japan Ban" flutters the first venue of the government building. At that time, many ordinary families and non-government agencies also expressed their wish in hanging "Japan" in holidays. In the next few years, the government has released a range of notices and documents, enhances the status of the "Japan Flag" as a Japanese country.
In 1876, the Meiji Tenhuang inspected the Northeast China, and the government semi-strong allowed the nationals to hang the solar flag.
In the 1920s, the Japanese government issued a notice, and the government agency must first take the lead in hanging the flag, and then, the school must hang the flag.
In 1931, some people have filed a "Great Japanese Imperial Flag Law (Draft)" to the Imperial Council, but has not been passed.
When the Second World War, Japanese Pills once appeared in the form of red sun plus 16 red rays, as a Japanese land of the flag.
In 1945, Japan was defeated by the United Nations army, such as the United States, under the US occupation. The United Nations Command stipulates that it is necessary to apply if necessary, and it can hang the flag after license.
From May 3, 1947, the new Constitution promulgated, Japan was allowed to hang the flag in the palace, the Congress, the Supreme Court and the Prime Minister.
January 6, 1949, the US occupation authorities issued a New Year's speech, allowing Japanese freely lifting the flag.
starts from 1954, Japan Pills became the navy flag of Japan.
In June 1958, the Ministry of Part Ministers clearly put forward when the "learning guidance" of the primary school was revised. "I hope to rise in the ceremony to rise in the ceremony, sing" the generation of Jun Zhi ".
In March 1962, the Cabinet's government-Secondary Office meeting decided that from April, government agencies would rise to the national flag. In July of the same year, on the basis of the Japanese National Flag, it established a promotion of the Hangzhou Flag Agencia (the predecessor of the current Society Legal Flag Association).
In July 1964, Japan's five economic organizations (Japanese Operators Group Alliance, Economic Group Federation, Economic Association, Japan Business Conference, Japan Industrial Club), in combination with the movement of hanging flags, It is agreed to hang the flag in the head office and factory.
July 22, 1999, the Japanese House of Representatives voted the bill on August 9th in the Senate on August 9th and entered into force on the 14th.
Design parameters
The national flag of the Japanese country is rectangular, the flag is a circular pattern, the circular upper and lower gaps are the same, the circular diameter is five-fifth of the length of the flag length, round The center point coincides with the central point of the flag. Japanese national flag color consists of white background; white background with red sun pattern is most common, but also with dark blue for background with golden sun pattern. 1870 - 1945: Big Japanese Imperial flag length is: 10: 7. 1945-1999: Japan's flag length is: 10: 7. July 22, 1999 -, the long-width ratio is 3: 2.
symbolic meaning
Red and white two colors run through the history of Japan, and the red white two colors contain different significance in different periods. Throughout the Japanese history, the red and white can be said to be perfectly explained in the quality and character of Japanese people. They are just like red, and they are full of vitality and vitality, and they are as low as white as white, humble and courteous.
The flag of the Japanese flag is white, and there is a red day in the center. White emblems are integrity and pure, red symbolizes sincerity and enthusiasm.
Japanese national flag size parameter
Use principles
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laws and regulations
Japanese National Emperor is going to the funeral During the mourning, the black ribbon is hung above the flag.
"Japan Flag, National Letter Law" Article 1 will specify the Japanese flag in Japan; Appendix Article 1 stipulates the style of Japan. "Japan Flag, National Act" does not have the provisions of the penalty, and other laws in Japan have no corresponding punitive terms.
Cultural Characteristics
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Cultural relics
17th century, screen Drawing the scenarios of the Edo (Tokyo), the "Hinomaru" on the boat becomes a symbol of the ship with a curtain hall; depicting the screen painting of the Guanyuan battle, many of the banners of the military painted "day Pattern of Pills "(Hinomaru).
dispute incident
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protest Asburst
2019 9 On the 3rd, the Tokyo Olympic Games, the Paralympic Games Organizing Committee announced that Japan will allow "Rising Sun" (Rising Sun Banner ", also known as the Japanese military flag, with red and rising sun pattern) entered the 2020 Olympic Games. This trigger During World War II, I have suffered from the neighboring countries of Japan.
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anti- "National Flag National Letter Law"
Amge on August 9, 1999, hundreds of teachers and students in Japan held a static sites against the "National Flag National Song" before the Japanese Congress.