Character experience
Jacques Afenbach, born in Cologne, Germany on June 20, 1880, 1880, October 5, 1880 Strive in Paris. Father Ebeste is a lack of talents and singer's singers. Offenbach learns to pull the violin at the age of 6, starting for some short song music songs at the age of 8, and learning to pull the thaesin in private. At the age of 11, he often played music with his two brothers on Sunday and holidays, sometimes played twice a day. When he was 14 years old, his father took him with his two brothers to Paris. After Kailusini listened to Jacques, he entered him into the Paris Conservatives (Paris National Music Academy Conservation Conservatoire National DE). Région de Paris, but he only stayed there. Between 1835 - 1837, he served as a band player at the Yamura House. At this time, Offenbach met Alevi and began to learn composing courses to him. The circular dance he created made him first results in this field.
Offenbach has achieved great success in the superb performance in the upper social salon. In 1844, Offenbach went to London as the violinist's identity, played in the city's aristocratic circles, even in the court. On the eve of the 1848 revolution, Offenbach went to Cologne to avoid refuge, organized a concert in the office, organized a performance, and wrote a song in the German revolutionary sports. In 1850, Offenbach became the command of the drama music band of the French Western Theater. As early as 1839, Afenbach's a single opera was staged, and the second part was staged in 1847, and the third part was staged in 1853. In 1855, Offenbach finally opened a small theater - "Paris Hall". Since then, he performs many mime, 诙诙 剧 and the unique opera with the partners of the composer Alewi (1834-1908) and other literary communities. In the same year, the "Paris Festival" moved into a large theater and immediately became one of the most famous theaters in Paris, Meiyer, Rossi, Saxi, Ruste Tolste, etc. The seat of the theater.
Jacques Afenbach photos and performances of their works (10 photos)
Main playback
地 菲 欧
Offenbach character picture (2 photos)
Greek mythology is extremely popular in Otto and Yuri Di Wei's story, there is already Montevire, Gruk, which has written it into a opera, followed by Offenbach and attaches greatly and mercy music for this label and woven social ironic script. But the most interesting thing is that this drama also borrowed the melody in the works such as Grick Opera "Otto", making a variety of "改", usually in this play, is accustomed to implantation White of the satirical era. This light opera is the earliest two-curtain work written by Offenbach, so there is a special meaning, but some version is changed to the four curtain structure.In 1849, Offenbach served as the French Opera Leader in Paris. In 1855, it has its own small theater Bouffes-Parisiens, so they can play his favorite light opera. The most important work is this "O'Phe Europe in Hell", which was written in 1858, and October 21, the first day of the Paris Bouffes Parisiens theater premiered.
Beautiful Helen
When you are young (2 photos)
This 3-scene light opera "Beautiful Helen, "Melhac) and Alevy wrote, Offenbach made in 1864, the first December 17th in Paris. The story took place in the Myth of Greece, Sparta.Huffman's story
outline:
stills (15 photos)
three scenes serious The opera "Hoffman's story" is the only opera of Offenbha, and later by his confidant Guiro (1837 1892), the successful part, and the work of success, now still Opera of all over the game is not fast.Offenbha in a lifetime, wrote a stage work such as about 90 light operas, in the end, despite the full compilation of this masterpiece "Huffman's story", but due to excessive fatigue, unfortunately, during the world Failed to succeed in the success of this drama.
This opera is the most interesting thing that the content of each curtain is very blamed, absurd, and the structure is also very special, which is never seen. Its form is the three wonderful love stories of the tailpoint.
However, in the historical version of the total, it is composed of four curtains, while the short tail is treated as the second place. Since this drama is in the original writing, it is a "Happy Opera", so it is the same number of songs to say, and the situation is the same as the "Carmen". But later Giro changed these parts to declare, now everyone is familiar with the rewritable style.
The subject of this drama is selected from the 1851 in the drama "Huffman's Fantasy Story" (5th), which is premiered in the Paris Odero Theater (5th) is Barbi Lee (L822 1901) And Carre (1819-1872) according to the German romantic author et A. Several novels of Hofman (1776-1822) are found to be rewritten. In order to write this drama into a opera, the spur has been buried in the composer. After changing a number of original dramas, change the opera with the opera
Offenbha's music, in addition to saving the original style, fully exposing the lightweight style of the composer, and how much is a fantasy atmosphere. The dramatic melody is full of melodies, especially the population "boat song", and often separated from the original opera, and is sang everywhere, or play with various aromats.
The original author E of the novel T.a. Hoffman, from the child, showing the extraordinary talents of music and painting, I have written a lot of music, but also hunting the opera. Hoffman is seen as a devil or monster because of writing fantasy, weird literary works, or is accused of devil avatar.
Just as this opera is included in the "Fantasy Opera", the plot is connected in strings in three wonderful stories. Due to the beautiful music, it has become a popular opera that has become a pretty pleasant opera.
Performance Time: Jucted: 25 points First Square: 38 points Second: 27 Basius: 40 points: 14 points
Time: 19th century
Location: in Nuremberg, Munich, Venice.
Evaluation of Works
The initial stage works in Offenbach are unsuccessful. In 1858, the light opera "The Opi Europe in Hell" is popular. This work has held grand performances in a grandate of Napoleon after playing more than 200 games. I wrote a series of light operas in the future, such as "Beautiful Helen" (1864), "Life of Parisia" (1866), "Duchess of Groscia" (1867). In the past, he plans to write a "story of Hoffman" and die until it was endless. Giro completed.
Offenbach portrait (10 photos)
His tunes wearing the people who are happy to see, widely use life dance, such as Waltz, Gallop The rhythm of Kang Kang Dance. His light opera is full of laughing and ironic content, but there is also a face, entertaining, and even pornographic performance. Duality is also the reason why his art is in the second empire. The music of Offenbach is the Austrian F. Supe, J. Strus, A. Sandy, Hungary's F. Lehar and modern American musicals have an impact.