Introduction
Thereisnoprincipleddifferencebetweentheconceptsofinformationsocietyandpost-industrialsociety.Theinformationsocietyisalsocalledtheinformationsociety,whichisasocietywhereinformationwillplayamajorroleafterbeingseparatedfromtheindustrializedsociety.
Inagriculturalsocietyandindustrialsociety,materialandenergyarethemainresources,andtheyareengagedinlarge-scalematerialproduction.Intheinformationsociety,informationhasbecomeamoreimportantresourcethanmaterialandenergy.Informationeconomicactivitiesforthepurposeofdevelopingandusinginformationresourcesareexpandingrapidly,graduallyreplacingindustrialproductionactivitiesandbecomingthemaincontentofnationaleconomicactivities.
Theinformationeconomyoccupiesadominantpositioninthenationaleconomyandconstitutesthematerialbasisofsocialinformationization.Theinformationtechnologyrevolutionbasedoncomputer,microelectronicsandcommunicationtechnologyisthesourceofpowerforsocialinformatization.
Becauseoftheextensiveapplicationofinformationtechnologyindataproduction,scientificresearchandeducation,medicalcare,enterpriseandgovernmentmanagement,andfamilies,ithashadahugeandprofoundimpactoneconomicandsocialdevelopment,andfundamentallychangedPeople’slifestyles,behaviorsandvalues.
Features
1.Intheinformationsociety,informationandknowledgebecomeimportantproductivefactors,andtogetherwithmaterialandenergyconstitutethethreemajorresourcesthatsocietydependsonforsurvival.
2.Theeconomyoftheinformationsocietyisaneconomydominatedbytheinformationeconomyandknowledgeeconomy.Itisdifferentfromtheagriculturalsociety,whichisdominatedbytheagriculturaleconomy,andtheindustrialsocietyisdominatedbytheindustrialeconomy.
3.Intheinformationsociety,theknowledgeofworkershasbecomeabasicrequirement.
4.Technologyandhumanitiesaremorecloselyintegratedundertheinfluenceofinformationandknowledge.
5.Humanlifeistrendingtowardharmonyandsocietyhassustainabledevelopment.
Problem
1.Informationpollution
Mainlymanifestedasinformationfalse,informationspam,informationinterference,informationdisorder,informationmissing,informationoutdated,andredundantinformation.Surplus,misleadinginformation,overflowofinformation,unhealthyinformation,etc.Informationpollutionisasocialphenomenon,anditshouldarousepeople'sattentionjustlikeenvironmentalpollution.
2.Informationcrimes
Mainlymanifestedashackerattacks,online"pornographicgambling",onlinefraud,theftofinformation,etc.
3.Informationinfringement
Mainlyreferstotheinfringementofintellectualpropertyrights,andalsoincludestheinfringementofpersonalprivacy.
4.Computervirus
Itisadestructiveprogramthatlurksinthecomputer'smemorythroughcopyingandnetworktransmission,anditoccurswhenthetimeisright.Whentheattackoccurs,thelighteronesconsumecomputerresourcesandreduceefficiency;themoreseriousonesdestroydataandsoftwaresystems,andsomeevendestroycomputerhardwareorparalyzethenetwork.
5.Informationaggression
Information-powerfulcountriesusetheirowncultureandlifestyletoinfluenceothercountriesthroughinformationmonopolyandpublicityoftheirownvalues.
Relationship
Informationsocietyandknowledgesociety
Informationsocietyisalsooftencalledknowledgesociety,butthetwoconceptsfocusonSlightlydifferent.Intheknowledgesociety,knowledgeandinnovationhavebecomethecoreofthesociety;comparedtothe"informationsociety",theconceptoftheinformationsocietyisbasedontheadvancementofinformationtechnology,andtheconceptofthe"knowledgesociety"encompassesabroadersocietyIntermsofethicsandpolitics,theinformationsocietyisonlyameanstorealizeaknowledgesociety;theinformationtechnologyrevolutionbringsaboutchangesinsocialformsandpromotesthenextgenerationofinnovation(Innovation2.0)fortheknowledgesociety.Intheknowledgesociety,everyonemustlearntocomeandgofreelyintheinformationocean,cultivatecognitiveabilityandcriticalspirit,inordertodistinguishbetweenusefulinformationanduselessinformation,andhavenewknowledge;knowledgesocietyalsoallowsthesourceofinnovationtoexpandfromasmallnumberofscientificandtechnologicalelitesIthaspromotedthedemocratizationofinnovationtoawiderangeofpeople;theknowledgesociety,asanetworksociety,willinevitablypaymoreattentiontoglobalissues:throughinternationalcooperationandscientificcollaboration,environmentaldamage,technologicalrisks,economiccrisesandpovertyareexpectedtobebetterresolved;Knowledgesharingisthekeystoneoftheknowledgesociety.Innovation2.0,characterizedbypopularinnovation,co-innovation,andopeninnovation,istheessenceoftheknowledgesociety,andtheknowledgesocietyisthesourceofhumansustainabledevelopment.
Features
Inthe1980s,themorepopulartermforthe"informationsociety"wasthe"3C"society(communication,computerizationandautomaticcontrol),the"3A"society(Factoryautomation,officeautomation,homeautomation)and"4A"society("3A"plusagriculturalautomation).Inthe1990s,thestatementabouttheinformationsocietywascoupledwithconditionssuchasthewidespreadadoptionofmultimediatechnologyandinformationhighwaynetworks.Specifically,therearethreecharacteristicsasfollows:
1,EconomyCharacteristicsofthefield
(1)Thestructureofthelaborforcehasundergoneafundamentalchange,andthenumberofpeopleengagedininformationoccupationshasanabsoluteadvantagecomparedwiththenumberofoccupationsinothersectors;(2)Inthetotaloutputvalueofthenationaleconomy,theoutputvaluecreatedbytheinformationeconomyiscomparedwithothereconomicsectors.Comparedwiththeoutputvaluecreated,ithasanabsoluteadvantage;
(2)Energyconsumptionisless,andpollutioncanbecontrolled;
(3)Knowledgehasbecomeahugeresourceforsocialdevelopment.
2.Characteristicsofsociety,cultureandlife
(1)Computerizationandautomationofsociallife;
(2)Ithasawide-rangingremotefastcommunicationnetworksystemwithvarioustypesofremoteaccesstofastandconvenientdatacenters;(3)Diversificationandpersonalizedenhancementoflifeandculturalmodels;
(4)Thetimeandactivityspaceavailableforindividualfreedisposalhaveincreasedsignificantly.
3.Characteristicsofsocialconcepts
(1)Respectforknowledgevalueshasbecomeasocialfashion;
(2)Peopleinsocietyhaveatendencytobemoreactiveincreatingthefuture.
EightPoints
1.Highlyintensifiedeconomicgrowthmode;
2.Furtherimprovementoflaborproductivity;
3.Flexibilityofcorporateorganizationandmanagementsystem;
4.Personalautonomyofworkingmethodsandlifestyles;
5.Informationeconomyleadstoeconomicglobalization;
4.p>
6.Theinformationeconomymaybecomeanenvironmentallyfriendlyeconomy;
7.Thecommunicationbetweenthegovernmentandthepublicisstrengthenedandopen;
8.Militarytechnologyandtheinformatizationoffuturewars.
Developmenttrend
1.Newtypesofproductivityandproductionrelations
Fromtheperspectiveofproductivity,humansocialformscanbedividedintoAgriculturalsociety,industrialsociety,informationsociety.Fromtheperspectiveofproductionrelations,thehistoricaldevelopmentofhumansocietycanbedividedintoprimitivesociety,slavesociety,feudalsociety,capitalistsociety,andcommunistsociety.Thedevelopmentofproductionrelationsisdeterminedbyproductiveforces,andthereisaninternalconnectionbetweenthesetwodifferentsocialformationstandards.Theagriculturalsocietybasicallycorrespondstothefeudalsociety;theindustrialsocietybasicallycorrespondstothecapitalistsociety,anditwasonlyinthe20thcenturythatasocialistsocietyappeared.Theindustrializationprocessofthedevelopedcapitalistcountrieshasbasicallybeencompleted,andMarx'svisionofrealizingacommunistsocietyonthebasisofanindustrialsocietyhasbeendifficulttoachieve.Fromtheperspectiveofproductionrelations,whatkindofsocietywillthefutureinformationsocietycorrespondto?Capitalismandsocialismwillremaininalonghistoricalperiod.Thecapitalismintheinformationsocietystagewillbeanewcapitalismthatcontinuouslyadjustsitsproductionrelationsundertheconditionsofnewproductiveforces.Capitalismhasonceagainmadenewbreakthroughsinthedevelopmentprocess,andfurtherreleasedthecapitalistsocietyundertheconditionsofnewproductiveforces.Thepotentialofthesystemextendsthelifespanofcapitalism.Thearrivaloftheinformationsocietyalsomakesitpossibleforsocialistcountrieswithlowerlevelsofproductivitytoachieveleapfrogdevelopment.Thesocialismoftheinformationsocietywillbeasocialismwithmoredevelopedproductivity.
2.Newsocialorganizationmanagementstructure
Underdifferentsocialconditions,differentproductivitybaseshaveformedasuitableorganizationManagementstructure.Theproductionorganizationformoftheagriculturalsocietyisbasedonblood-relatedfamiliesasthebasicproductionunit,andthepyramid-shapedcentralizedpowerstructureisthebasicfeatureofsocialmacromanagement;theproductionorganizationformoftheindustrialsocietyisthesocializationoftheenterpriseasaunit.Productionhasformedasocialmacro-managementsystemcharacterizedbypoliticalpartiesandrepresentativedemocracy;inthefutureinformationsociety,informationtechnologyhasgreatlypromotedthedisseminationofculture,knowledge,andinformation,providingtechnicalconditionsforpeopletofullyexpresstheirwishes,andpromotingthepeopleDemocraticconsciousness,democraticconcepts,anddemocraticrequirements.Atthesametime,thetraditionalmonopolyofinformationbymanagementhasbeenbroken,andtheadvantageofmonopolyinformationtomonopolydecision-makingmanagementpowerhasbeenlost.Thetraditionalbureaucracyinherentorderivedrationalizationanddepartmentaldivisionmanagementsystemwillbeimpacted.IndustryTherepresentativedemocracyformedbysocietyisbeingchallenged.Intheinformationsociety,representativedemocracyandindirectdemocracyinsocialorganizationmanagementhavebeguntoevolveintoparticipationdemocracyanddirectdemocracy,fromatraditionalpyramid-typeorganizationalmanagementstructuretoanetwork-typeorganizationalmanagementstructure.
3.Newsocialproductionmethods
Majorchangesinthetechnologicalandtechnologicalnatureofproductivitywillalwaysleadtochangesinpeople'sproductionactivities.Justasthewidespreadadoptionofmachinestransformedtheproductionmethodsofmanualworkshopsintotheproductionmethodsoflarge-scalemachineryindustries,theinformationsocietyhasalsoformednewproductionmethods.Itismanifestedin:First,thetraditionalmechanizedproductionmethodisreplacedbytheautomatedproductionmethod,andtheautomatedproductionmethodfurtherliberateshumansfromheavymanuallabor;thesecondisthattherigidproductionmethodischangingintoaflexibleproductionmethod,whichmakesEnterprisescanflexiblyandtimelyproducevariousproductsonamanufacturingsystemaccordingtomarketchanges;third,large-scalecentralizedproductionmethodsarebeingtransformedintomoderatelylarge-scaledecentralizedproductionmethods;fourth,informationandknowledgeproductionhasbecomeanimportantpartofsocialproductionWay.
4.Theriseofemergingindustriesandtheevolutionofindustrialstructure
Theinformationsocietywillformanumberofemergingindustriesandpromotetheformationofnewindustrialstructures.First,theinformationtechnologyrevolutionhasgivenbirthtoalargenumberofemergingindustries.Theinformationindustryhasdevelopedrapidly,andtheproportionoftheoutputvalueoftheinformationsectorinthetotaloutputvalueoftheentiresocietyhasrapidlyincreased,andhasbecomethemostimportantpillarindustryoftheentiresociety;thesecondisthewidespreadimplementationoftechnologicaltransformationintraditionalindustries.,Toreduceproductioncostsandimprovelaborefficiency,andthetransformationoftraditionalenergyconversiontoolsthroughinformationtechnologyhasmadetheboundarybetweentraditionalandinformationindustriesmoreandmoreblurred,andtheindustrialstructureoftheentiresocietyisinaconstantprocessofchange;threeItisthewidespreaduseofintelligenttoolsintheinformationsocietythathasfurtherimprovedthelaborproductivityoftheentiresociety,andtheimprovementoftheefficiencyofthematerialproductionsectorhasfurtheracceleratedthetransformationoftheentireindustrialstructuretotheserviceindustry.Theinformationsocietywillbeaservice-orientedeconomy.
5.Popularizationandapplicationofdigitalproductiontools
Digitalproductiontoolsarewidelypopularizedandappliedinthefieldsofproductionandservice.Thevariousproductionequipmentformedintheindustrialsocietywillbetransformedbyinformationtechnologyandbecomeakindofintelligentequipment.Theagriculturalandindustrialproductionoftheinformationsocietywillbebuiltonthebasisofintelligentequipmentbasedoninformationtechnology.Similarly,theprivateandpublicservicesoftheinformationsocietywillbemoreorlessbuiltonintelligentequipment.Servicessuchastelecommunications,banking,logistics,television,medicalcare,commerce,andinsurancewillrelyoninformationequipment.Duetothewidespreadapplicationofinformationtechnologyandthewidespreadpopularizationofintelligentequipment,thegovernmentandenterpriseorganizationalstructureshavebeenreorganized,andnewbehaviorpatternshaveundergonenewchanges.
6.Theemergenceofnewformsofemploymentandemploymentstructure
Withtheevolutionofindustrialstructure,whenhumanbeingsmovetowardstheinformationsociety,newformsofemploymentItbeginstotakeshape,andnewchangeswilltakeplaceintheemploymentstructure.FromthePoratstatisticalsystem,socialandeconomicactivitiescanbedividedintofourmajorindustrialsectors,namely,agriculture,industry,serviceindustryandinformationindustry.Withtheevolutionofthesocialeconomy,thelaborforcehasflowedfromtheagriculturalsectortotheindustrialsectorinturn.Inthelaterstagesofindustrialization,theagriculturalpopulationandindustrialpopulationflowedtotheservicesector.Intheprocessoftransitionfromanindustrialsocietytoaninformationsociety,thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologygavebirthtoAlargenumberofnewformsofemploymentandemploymentmethodshavebeenintroduced,andthelaborforceismainlyconcentratedintheinformationsector.Traditionalemploymentmethodsarebeingchallenged,andfull-timeworkingmethodsareshiftingtoflexibleworkingmethods.Thegrowthofinformationworkersisanimportantfeatureofthetransitionfromanindustrialsocietytoaninformationsociety.
7.Newtransactionmethods
Thedivisionoflaborandspecializationarethemaindrivingforcesofeconomicgrowth.Thedevelopmentofhumansociety.Ifthereisadivisionoflabor,therewillbetransactions.Theproliferationofinformationtechnologyintheinformationsocietyhascausednewchangesintransactionmethods.First,thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhaspromotedtheexpansionofmarketexchangeobjects,andtheknowledge,information,technology,andtalentmarketshavedevelopedrapidly;second,themoderntransportationandinformationcommunicationtoolsbroughtaboutbythedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhaveenabledpeopletobreakthroughthegeographicalconstraints.Obstacleshavecausedtheworldmarkettotrulytakeshape;third,informationtechnologyprovidespeoplewithnewmeansoftrading,ande-commercehasbecomethebasicformofrealizingtransactions,whichalsoexpandsthespaceformarkettransactions.
8.Urbanizationpresentsnewcharacteristics
Withthecompletionofindustrialization,citieshavebecomethemaingatheringplacesforhumanhabitation,andtheurbanizationrateofindustrializedcountrieshasbecomeHasreachedmorethan80%.Withtheevolutionoftheindustrialsocietytotheinformationsociety,thewaythathumanbeingsmainlygatherinbigcitiesischanging.Afterhundredsofyearsofgathering,theurbanpopulationhasbeguntoshowatrendofdiffusion,thedevelopmentofcentralcitieshassloweddown,andtheemergenceofsuburbs化phenomenon.Thespilloverofthepopulationofbigcitieshascausedthecitytodevelopfromatraditionalsinglecentertoamulti-center.Severalcentralcitiesarecloselylinkedthroughthegrowthaxis,andtheentireregionhasbecomeahighlydevelopedurbanizedarea.Throughthedevelopedtransportationnetworkandcommunicationnetworkbetweencitiesofdifferentsizesandlevels,urbanagglomerations(metropolitancontiguousareas)thatcomplementeachotherinfunctionandpenetrateeachothergeographicallyareformed.Thestatusandrolearebecomingmoreandmoreprominent,affectinganddominatingthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.
9.Theformationofadigitallifestyle
Justastheindustrializationprocessofthe19thcenturydisintegratedthelifestyleoftheagriculturalsocietyandestablishedthelifestyleoftheindustrialsociety,Anewwayoflifeintheinformationsocietyisalsotakingshape.Intheinformationsociety,intelligentintegratednetworkswillspreadalloverthesociety,andvariousinformationterminaldevicessuchasfixedtelephones,mobilephones,TVs,andcomputerswillbeubiquitous."Nomatterwhat,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,"peoplecangettext,sound,andimageinformation.Inthedigitalhomeoftheinformationsociety,easy-to-use,inexpensive,portableconsumerdigitalproductsandvariousnetwork-based3Chomeapplianceswillbewidelyused,andpeoplewillliveinasocietysurroundedbyvariousinformationterminals.
10.Anewformofwarhasemerged
Intheinformationsociety,astheweaponsofthetraditionalindustrialsocietyarecontrolledbyintelligentsystems,humanThesocietyhasenteredtheageofinformationweapons.Theformofwarintheinformationsocietyismainlyembodiedininformationwarfare,whichisawarofrivalmilitarygroups(includingpolitics,economy,culture,scienceandtechnology,andallfieldsofsociety)toseizeinformationspaceandcompeteforinformationresources.Thewarintheinformationsocietypresentsnewcharacteristics:First,intheinformationsociety,warwilleventuallymanifestitselfinthecollection,transmission,controlanduseofinformation.Obtaininginformationsuperiorityisthemaingoalofallpartiesinvolvedinthewar;Thetrendofinformatization,intelligence,andintegrationhasledtounprecedentedimprovementinstrikeaccuracyandgreatlyenhancedlethality;third,somenewfeatureshaveemergedintheformofwarandcombatmethods,andthebattlefieldspaceisdevelopingintoland,sea,air,sky,Electricfive-dimensionalintegration,full-depthcombat,andnon-linecombatarebecomingthebasicmodesofwarfareunderhigh-techconditions.Fourth,inordertoadapttochangesintheformofwar,combatforcesarehighlyintegrated,andtendtobesmaller,lighter,anddiversified.Theverticallevelofthecommandsystemhasbeenreduced,makingitmoreflexibleandefficient.
Impact
Informatizationpromotedbythedevelopmentandapplicationofinformationtechnologyhasbroughtaprofoundimpactonhumaneconomyandsociallife.Inthe21stcentury,theimpactofinformatizationoneconomicandsocialdevelopmenthasbecomemoreandmoreprofound.Theprocessofworldeconomicdevelopmentisaccelerating,andthegeneraltrendofinformatization,globalization,andmulti-polarizationisveryobvious.Informatizationisknownastheengineofmoderneconomicgrowthandtheequalizerofthedevelopmentofmodernsociety.Informationizationandeconomicglobalizationaredrivingthedeepeningoftheglobalindustrialdivisionoflaborandtheadjustmentofeconomicstructure,andchangingtheworldmarketandworldeconomiccompetition.Fromaglobalperspective,itismainlymanifestedinthreeaspects:
First,informatizationpromotestheadjustment,transformationandupgradingoftheindustrialstructure.Anumberofemergingindustriessuchaselectronicinformationproductmanufacturing,softwareindustry,informationserviceindustry,communicationsindustry,financeandinsuranceindustryhaverisenrapidly,andtraditionalindustriessuchascoal,steel,petroleum,chemicalindustry,andagriculturehavegraduallydeclinedinthenationaleconomy.Theleadingpositionoftheinformationindustryinthenationaleconomyhasbecomemoreandmoreprominent.Expertsathomeandabroadhaveseparatedtheinformationindustryfromthetraditionalindustryclassificationsystemandcalleditthe"fourthindustry"afteragriculture,industry,andservice.
Second,informatizationhasbecomeanimportantmeanstopromoteeconomicgrowth.Adistinctivefeatureoftheinformationeconomyisthatithashightechnicalcontent,strongpenetration,andfastvalue-added.Itcanoptimizethemanagementandallocationofvariousproductionfactorstoalargeextent,sothattheallocationofvariousresourcescanreachtheoptimalstateandreduceproductioncosts.,Increaselaborproductivity,expandthetotaloutputofsociety,andpromoteeconomicgrowth.Intheprocessofinformatization,byincreasingtheinputofinformationresources,itcanreplacetheinputofvariousmaterialresourcesandenergytoacertainextent,andreduceTheconsumptionofmaterialresourcesandenergyhasalsochangedthetraditionaleconomicgrowthmodel.
Third,informatizationhascausedchangesinlifestyleandsocialstructure.Withthecontinuousadvancementofinformationtechnology,intelligentintegratednetworksarespreadingacrossallcornersofsociety.Informationtechnologyischangingthewayhumanbeingslearn,work,andentertain.Digitalproductiontoolsandconsumerterminalsarewidelyused,andhumanbeingshavelivedinasocietysurroundedbyvariousinformationterminals.Informationhasgraduallybecomeoneoftheindispensableandimportantelementsofmodernhumanlife.Sometraditionaljobshavebeeneliminated,thelaborforceismainlyconcentratedintheinformationsector,andnewemploymentpatternsandemploymentstructuresaretakingshape.Indevelopedcountrieswithahighdegreeofinformatization,theinformationindustryemployeesaccountformorethanhalfoftheentiresociety.Alargenumberofnewformsofemploymentandemploymentmethodshavebeenspawned,suchasflexibleworkinghours,homeoffice,onlinejobsearch,flexibleemployment,etc.Commercialtransactionmethods,governmentmanagementmodels,andsocialmanagementstructuresarealsochanging.
Thecontinuousdeepeningofthewaveofinformatizationmakeshumansocietygraduallysurpassthe"industrialsociety"andpresentthebasiccharacteristicsofthe"informationsociety".Mainlymanifestedin:informationtechnologypromotestheautomationofproduction,theproductionefficiencyissignificantlyimproved,andscienceandtechnologyarefullyreflectedastheprimaryproductiveforce;theinformationindustryhasformedandbecomeapillarindustry;informationandknowledgehavebecomeimportantsocialwealth;managementhasplayedaroleinimprovingtheefficiencyofenterprisesAdecisiverole;theserviceindustryeconomyformsandoccupiesanimportanteconomicshare.
Whileinformatizationisdevelopingrapidly,ithasalsobroughtnegativeandnegativeeffectsonhumanbeings.Thisismainlyreflectedintheextremelyunevenimpactofinformatizationonglobalandsocialdevelopment,andthebenefitsofinformatizationtohumansocietyhavenotbeensharedamongdifferentcountries,regionsandsocialclasses.Thedigitalgapordigitaldividehaswidenedthegapbetweendevelopedanddevelopingcountries,andalsowidenedthegapbetweenacountry’sdomesticeconomicallydevelopedregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedregions.Thewidespreadapplicationofinformationtechnologyhasgraduallyweakenedthelabor'sdependenceonspecificlabor,andgraduallyincreasedtherequirementsforlaborers'quality,especiallyprofessionalquality,whichinevitablybroughtaboutacertaindegreeofstructuralunemployment.Theformationofdigitallifestyleshasmadehumanbeingsincreasinglydependentoninformationmeans,informationfacilitiesandterminals.Inthecaseofimperfectinfrastructureandimperfectemergencyresponsemechanisms,onceanemergencyoccurs,itwillcausegreatproductionandlife.Influence.Inaddition,informationsecurityandcybercrime,informationexplosionandinformationquality,personalprivacyandtheprotectionofculturaldiversity,etc.,arealsonewchallengesthatinformatizationbringstohumansociety.
Path
ThepathforChinatorealizeinformatization
The60thUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyheldinMarch2006adoptedNo.252Theresolutionhasdeterminedthatsince2006,May17eachyearisthe"WorldInformationSocietyDay",whichindicatesthattheimpactofinformatizationonhumansocietyhasenteredanewstage.Speedingupthedevelopmentofinformatization,advancinginformatizationindepth,andpromotingtheconstructionofaninformationsocietyhasbecomethecommonchoiceofallcountriesintheworld.Thedevelopmentgoalsofinformatizationindevelopedcountrieshavebecomeclearer,andvariouscountrieshaveintroducedcorrespondingplansandstrategies.TheUSgovernmenthassuccessivelyissuedthe"21stCenturyInformationTechnologyPlan","NetworkandInformationTechnologyResearchandDevelopmentPlan"and"NationalStrategyforCyberspaceSecurity."TheEU's"EuropeanResearchandTechnologyDevelopmentFrameworkPlan"formulatedandimplementedbytheEUhasnowentereditssixthimplementationperiod(2002-2006),andinformationtechnologyhasbeenclearlylistedasoneofthesevenresearchpriorityareas.TheJapanesegovernmentformulatedthe"Focus21Plan"tomakekeyinvestmentsinthenext-generationsemiconductorchips,high-reliabilitysoftwaresystems,next-generationflatdisplaytechnologies,andnext-generationglobalpositioningsystemsinthefieldofelectronicinformationtechnologythroughthenationalbudget.TheSouthKoreangovernmentlaunchedthe"IT839Strategy"andidentified9informationtechnologieswithgrowthmomentumasthefocusofshort-termandmedium-andlong-terminvestment.
InMay2006,theGeneralOfficeoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheGeneralOfficeoftheStateCouncilissuedthe"2006-2020NationalInformatizationDevelopmentStrategy",whichmadeacomprehensivedeploymentforthedevelopmentofinformatization.The"Strategy"pointedoutthatvigorouslyadvancinginformatizationisastrategicmeasurecoveringtheoverallsituationofChina'smodernizationdrive.Itisanurgentneedandaninevitablechoiceforimplementingthescientificoutlookondevelopment,buildingawell-offsocietyinanall-roundway,buildingaharmonioussocialistsociety,andbuildinganinnovativecountry.
Throughhardwork,China'sinformatizationconstructionhasmadegratifyingprogress.Theinformationindustryhasgrownfromscratchandhasbecomethebasicindustry,pillarindustryandleadingindustryofthenationaleconomy.In2006,theaddedvalueoftheinformationindustryaccountedfor7.5%ofthenationalGDP.Telephoneusersandnetworkscalehaverankedfirstintheworld,andInternetusersandbroadbandaccessusersbothrankedsecondintheworld.Theexportvalueoftheelectronicinformationproductmanufacturingindustryaccountsformorethan30%ofthetotalexportvalue.Theproductionvolumeofmobilephones,program-controlledswitches,colorTVs,personalcomputers,andmonitorsranksfirstintheworld.Atthesametime,theoveralllevelofChina'snationaleconomyandsocialinformatizationhasbeencontinuouslyimproved.Agriculturalinformatizationisprogressingsmoothly.The"VillagetoVillagePhone"projectisprogressingsteadily.TheproportionofadministrativevillagesinChinawithtelephonecallsreached98.85%,andalladministrativevillageshadtelephonecallsin24provinces;variousregionshavesuccessivelyestablishedcomprehensiveagriculturalinformationservicesystemstoprovidefarmerswithvariousagriculturalinformationthroughvariousaccessmethods;applicationinformationinsomeareasTechnicaldevelopmentofprecisionagriculturehasachievedremarkableresults.Newprogresshasbeenmadeintheapplicationofinformationtechnologytotransformtraditionalmanufacturingandserviceindustries,andtheinformatizationlevelofenergy,transportation,metallurgy,machineryandchemicalindustrieshasgraduallyimproved.Thelevelofsocialinformatizationcontinuestoimprove.E-commerceisdevelopingwell;e-governmentissteadilyunfolding;andthepaceofinformatizationinthefieldsofscienceandtechnology,education,culture,medicalandhealth,socialsecurity,andenvironmentalprotectionhasbeensignificantlyaccelerated.Theconstructionofbasicinformationresourceshasbegun,andtheproportionofChineseinformationontheInternethasrisensharply.Informationsecurityhasbeengraduallystrengthened,andthelegalenvironmentforinformatizationpolicieshasbeencontinuouslyimproved.The"ElectronicSignatureLaw"hasbeenpromulgatedandimplemented,informatizationtraininghasbeenhighlyvalued,andtheinformatizationtalentteamhascontinuedtogrow.
Onthewhole,Chinaisadvancinginformatizationonthebasisofalowlevelofindustrialization.Itisimpossibleandshouldnotfollowthedevelopmentpathof"industrializationfirst,theninformatization"indevelopedcountries.Combiningindustrializationandinformatization,giveprioritytothedevelopmentoftheinformationindustry,driveindustrializationwithinformatization,andpromoteinformatizationwithindustrialization.
First,wemustuseadvancedscienceandtechnologytoachievelate-comereffectsandacceleratethedevelopmentofChina'sinformationindustry.Itisnecessarytoacceleratetheconstructionofadvancedandapplicableinformationinfrastructure,vigorouslyimprovenetworkfunctionsandserviceprovisioncapabilities,expandandstrengthentheelectronicinformationindustry,andconcentrateeffortstobreakthroughthedevelopmentbottlenecksofbasicindustriessuchasintegratedcircuits,software,keyelectroniccomponents,andkeyprocessequipment..Activelyencourageandguideindependentinnovation,formatechnologicalinnovationsystemwithenterprisesasthemainbody,improvetheabilityofself-healthydevelopment,andimprovethestatusofChina'sinformationindustryintheglobalindustrialstructure.
Secondly,itisnecessarytovigorouslystrengthentheinformatizationoftraditionalindustriessuchasagriculture,heavyindustry,energy,andtransportation,andusethisfavorableopportunitytodrivetheserviceindustryandotherrelatedindustriestosmoothlyrealizetheadjustment,transformationandtransformationoftheindustrialstructure.upgrade.Itisnecessarytostrengthentheapplicationofinformationtechnologyinagricultureandruralareas,andgraduallynarrowthe"digitaldivide"betweenurbanandruralareas.Acceleratethetransformationoftraditionalindustrieswithinformationtechnology,advancetheinformatizationofdesignandR&D,thedigitizationofproductionequipment,theintelligentizationofproductionprocesses,andthenetworkingofoperationandmanagement.Useinformationtechnologytopromotethetransformationofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumption,highmaterialconsumptionandhighpollution.Strengthenthedevelopmentandutilizationofinformationresourcesandbuildanadvancednetworkculture.
Third,wemustactivelytakemeasurestonarrowthedigitaldivide,strengtheninformationsecurity,andcultivatenationalinformationskills,sothatinformatizationcanbenefitallpeople.Itisnecessarytoestablishandimproveauniversalservicesystem,andprovideconvenientandcheapinformationservicesforold,young,borderlineandpoorareasandsociallydisadvantagedgroups.Vigorouslydevelopvariousagriculturalelectronicproducts,andpromotetheapplicationofinformationtechnologyinagricultureandruralareas.Furtherincreasetheconstructionofinformationinfrastructure,strengthentheconstructionofsoftwareandhardwaretorespondtoemergencies,promotetheimprovementofdisastertolerancecapabilities,andenhanceinformationsecurityanddisasterrecoverycapabilities.Vigorouslypopularizeinformationtechnologyeducation,activelycarryoutnationalinformationskillseducationandtraining,andexpandtheinformationtechnologytalentteam.
Inshort,withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,informatizationandglobalizationhavebecomeirreversibletrendsinthecontemporaryworldeconomy.Itisnecessarytocorrectlyunderstandthegeneraltrendofglobalinformatizationdevelopment,activelyrespondtothisgeneraltrend,seekadvantagesandavoiddisadvantages,acceleratethedevelopmentoftheinformationindustry,activelypromotetheinformationizationofthenationaleconomyandsociety,reducethedigitaldivide,improvethelevelofinformationsecurity,andbecomeaninnovativecountryMakegreatercontributionstotheconstructionofaharmonioussocialistsociety.