Introduction
Higher education hair into the rate of higher education refers to the ratio of higher education in school and age-standing population. The agenda is a population of the population of the 18-year-old age.
Internationally believes that the higher education hair enrollment rate is within 15% of the elite education stage, 15% -50% is a stage of higher education, more than 50% is the popularization phase of higher education.
In 1978, China's higher education hair enrollment rate was only 1.55%, reached 3.7% in 1988, raised to 9.76% in 1998. In 1999, university expansion, high education hair enrollment rate rose rapidly, reaching 15% in 2002, higher education from the phased phase of the elite education. In 2007, China's higher education hair enrollment rate reached 23%. In 2010, China's higher education hair enrollment rate reached 26.5%. In 2012, China's higher education hair enrollment rate reached 30%. In 2019, higher education was 51.6%. China's goal is to 36% in 2015, reaching 40% in 2020. The national higher education hair in 2020 was 54.4%.
Calculation method
Provincial (autonomous region, municipality) Higher education method calculation method
(a year) province (autonomous region, municipality) Higher education hair into Rate = [Ethony Year of the province's residential education in the number of students in schools, the number of people aged (18-22), the number of people ageds] × 100%
formula is the number of students in the province (autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government) It is also the number of higher education in the province in the province in the province, namely: the province's birth in the province's central part of the subordinate school and the provincial school in the number of students in the province + the birth of the province's birth in the foreign province. Also need to be added after the number of 7 categories is calculated. Export provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) are admitted to students in the province.
is described by the above, the molecule is made complicated. Therefore, when calculating the fur and enrollment rate of higher education in provincial (autonomous regions, municipalities), the correct collection of data is very important. Generally speaking, the required data can be obtained from the Provincial Admissions Office. Collecting the number of students from the province of the province, province, provincial, and then according to different academic systems, and can obtain higher education in the province in the province in a certain academic year. Obviously, it is more troublesome when calculating the first calculation, and the data is required to collect data according to the data of the previous four or 6 years. The second calculation is only needed. Here, each year has been admitted but not reported, the number of specializations, the number of students, and the number of people have been negligible due to the small quantity, and the data collection is very difficult.
Due to the production of the province and other provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), each province (autonomous region, municipality), making the data collection in calculating province (autonomous region, municipality) level higher education quite complicated. If you have trouble, use all higher education in this province as a molecule, then a small area of the sub-college is like Guizhou Province, the calculated hair in the same amount of hair will be small, and Beijing, Shanghai and other places will be larger than the actual value; foreign province ( Autonomous Region, municipality directly under the Central Government will be small in this province's computationality, and therefore, the actual situation of higher education in the region cannot be realized. Even with the same province, due to the annual birth plan, the students' reported volunteers and admission are different, the calculated data of the year-on-year, will have an error, and will bring a certain blindness to the decision. Therefore, scientifically grasp the method of calculating the fur and enrollment rate of higher education, in order to provide the right leadership decision in the field of education, better guidance.