Harcy Sheng Bank

Introduction

Sand Russia 's financial institutions for economic aggression in old China. In 1895 (12th year of Guangxu), the Russian law jointly funded and administered. Capital 6 million rubles, 5/8 is raised by France, and the rest is raised by Saulan. Although the funds are mostly in France, the partition is in the hands of Russia. The purpose of Saula is to build a colonial bank with China for aggression. Under the year, the Trien government mighty bank chairman Uchtomsky to Beijing lobbying, lushing the government from the Russian loan borrowing items to transfer 5 million silver as investment, realizing its expansion in the name of China Russia Conspiracy to China 's aggression. According to the "Harcy Sheng Bank Regulations" promulgated by the Sand Russian government, banks have the right to pay various taxes in China; they have the right to operate and have relevant business related to local and national trees; can cast the Chinese government's licensed currency; Pay interest; laid the iron and wires in China. These have seriously infringed the sovereignty of China National Bank. The head office is located in Petersburg, and on the eve of the Qing Dynasty, there have been a branch and agency in China. With imperialism in China, a large number of banknotes, collect taxes, providing political loans and rail loans to the old Chinese government, and the promulgous bills have been loomible for 10 million yuan before the October revolution. Get huge interest, capital growth is extremely fast. In 1910 (Xuantong 2nd), the bank of another Russian-legged joint venture - Northern Bank, renamed Russian Bank. The Chinese name is unchanged. After the October Revolution, the head office was returned to state by the Soviet regime, and the line was in Paris, and continued to operate in China. In 1926, the Paris General Breech was cleaned up due to foreign exchange speculation. The branches in China also closed, and the huge banknotes issued were all waste paper, and countless Chinese people were increasingly produced and owed to the Chinese government huge public funds.

Building features

This is a three-story brick steel concrete architecture, a flat comparison rule, a classical column and portrait sculpture decoration, which is built in 1910. Russian Shengsheng Bank, its outer plain tiles, this is true at the time.

Original is the number of Chinese Shengsheng Bank. Tsar Russian businessmen set in China in 1896 in Shanghai, in 1926, closed. After 1928, the House was used as a central bank address established by Nanjing National Government. The building covers an area of ​​1460 square meters, with a building area of ​​5018 square meters, and the appearance has a neoclassical literary revival style.

House 3, brick wall load, steel beam floor, foundation with a sinking mat layer instead of piling. The outer wall underground stone, the second side of the entrance porch is the tower dry double column. The 2, 3 floors are yellow tiles, the middle of the front is crown to imitate the Aioney stone column and the column. Facial architectural characteristics of the French architecture. The exterior wall with glazed bricks and granite inlaid, there are four coupons and windows on the left and right sides of the door, and the three-layer and the column top is applied to European mythical character avatar sculpture. There are three coupons window in the middle of the second floor, and the triangles on the two-side rectangular window frame are protruding, and the three-layer window has decorative portrait embossed. The bottom of the central hall is up to three layers, with painted glass ceiling, two, three weeks have exquisite and elegant paintings. There is a symptom in the hall with a symptom in the second floor. The inner wall of the second floor also has a beautiful people relief. Although the building is only three floors, it is equipped with an elevator. It is one of the earliest buildings in Shanghai. The current building has become the Chinese Forex Trading Center, and the colorful painting of the second floor of the second floor is still clear and complete, but the decoration of the outer wall and the goddess are not available. The construction plane regularly, there is a Chinese-style central hall covering three-story glass ceiling, with a symmetrical white marble escalator that is symmetrical.

Historical Level

Hua Russian Sheng Bank is the first in modern China, and the only bank jointly organized by the Qing government official and foreign capital. In 1895, Russia St. Petersburg University of Commerce and French Hodo Bank, Paris Dutch Bank, Lyon Credit Bank, Paris National Discount Bank, etc., registered capital 6 million rubles, the general line is located in St. Petersburg. Like many other financial institutions in Western, the establishment of Sheng Sheng Bank is also to strive to sign a variety of railway construction contracts, manipulate and control China's railway construction. In June 1896, the Chairman of the Sausheng Docker Bank went to Beijing and hoped that the Qing Ting government was shaite in order to achieve advantages in competition with other banks. The Qing court government also realized that the railway construction of foreign investment monopolized my country was unfavorable, so agreed with this requirement, funded 5 million silver, with 7.56 million rubles, jointly formed Hua Russian Sheng Bank.

Initially, the Huasheng Bank Shanghai Branch is located in the Bund, No. 29, French, small area. In 1899, the bank purchased the 15th plot of the Auntium, and began to build China's Russian Dao Sheng Bank Building, completed in 1902. This building is designed by German architect Heinrich Baker, Xiangmao Create Factory Construction. The building covers an area of ​​1460 square meters, with a building area of ​​5018 square meters. The appearance is an Italian Renaissance Retro architecture. The 3-layer reinforced concrete frame structure is based on the sinking mat layer instead of piling. The exterior wall is inlaid with glazed bricks and granite, there are 4 coupons and windows around the gate, and the 2, 3 layers are used to 6 Ionick columns, 3 layers under the top and the column top, European mythical character avatar . Enter the main entrance, a symmetrical white marble escalator straight through the 2nd floor business hall. The center of the hall is up to 3 floors, using painted glass to make a lax, and outdoor sunlight can take over the hall through the day. At the 2nd, the 3rd floor has exquisite and elegant painted glass closts, and there is carved character embossed on the wall of the business hall.

Today's function

1926, China Huai Shengyin Bank bankruptly cleared due to the loss of securities transactions. On September 6th, on September 6, China's branch is also closed, and Shanghai's operation ended. At the same time, the Kuomintang government established in Nanjing, in order to control and master China's financial industry, the Central Bank has established a central bank. On November 1, 1928, this building became the location of the central bank. After the liberation of Shanghai, this building was a centralized office area of ​​the Shanghai Democracy Party, and there were several institutions to rented. The Shanghai Aerospace Bureau also entered the office in the 1980s. In 1991, through replacement, the Shanghai Foreign Exchange Trading Center was stationed, and became the first financial institution that entered the Bund.

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