Introduction
AD 1726 Gawas has gradually developed as a gold market until 1937, it has been the capital of the state. Here, the streets of pebbles and the ancient buildings of 18 to the 19th century make people feel strong colonies. In 1950, Goyus is listed as a protected area. Gians has some special outstanding churches and homes. Pario House is built in 1755 AD, an ancient furniture and view of the colonial era, and is currently open to the outside. The Ban Dora Musseou Church in Ramada, is still a story of gold rushing.
History
1500 Portuguese explorer P.T Kabrad led by the Atlantic, discovered this land on April 22 and announced as Portugal. In the early stage of colonial rule, Portuguese is looking for gold and capturing Indians, and continuously expansion of Brazil. The feudal lord appreciates a large number of raven land to the active officers and immigrants, so they gradually form many large estates and large plantations in Brazil. The colonist forced the Indians who captured the slavery, and a large number of Indian slaves were cruel torture, or the escape jungle zone. Due to lack of labor, the colonists have begun to ship from Africa from Africa. By 1585, Brazil has already had more than 14,000 black slaves to become the main producer. The colonial economy is dominated by agriculture, coffee, cotton and sugar cane planting and animal husbandry have great development. In 1694, Dajin Mine was discovered in Minquilas. In 1729, we found a rich diamond mine, and the mining industry was developed.
In the face of the compression and slavery of the colonists, the Brazilian people constantly set off against the struggle. In 1558, Indian Amore and the neighboring tribes formed a league, almost two "seals" in the Portuguese colonists. In 1572, the Indians of the uprising have occupied more than 300 villages. In 1686, there were more than 15,000 Indians in the Northeast of Brazil, and finally forced the Portuguese colonists to seek. From 1750 to 1756, Gurani tribe against the war of Spain and Portuguese colonists, once the Jesuit priests won themselves. Due to the fight against the people, the Portuguese royal family was forced to issue a ban on the Indians in the 18th century. At the same time, the struggle of black slaves is also very intense. In 1630 ~ 1697, the black slaves held an uprising in Bernan Brog and established the "Parmares Republic" in accordance with the Organization of African society (see Palmares uprising). Brazil's live white is not full of discrimination against the main country, and it has also held an uprising. In 1660 ~ 1666, Rio de Janeiro and the residents of the accomplice of the Missido launched the uprising and seized the regime, and finally suffered. In 1684, the Saturd Caucasian of Malanone was established under the leadership of Beckerman, and the aristocrats were jointly formed by Hongda, which arrested the local authorities. 1710 ~ 1711, the Bernan Brocade area also held a big uprising.
At the end of the 18th century, with the development of planting economy and industry and commerce, the Brazilian people asked to get rid of Portuguese rule and strive for national independence. In 1789, Tiranders conspired to organize armed riots in Minas Geras, requested to establish a Republic because the traitor has failed. 1798. The secret activities against Portuguese colonial rule have also been suppressed in Bayia.
Structural layout
The secular building in the historic center of Goys City is rich in neoclassical or romantic style. There are many religious buildings in the ancient city, there is Garaka Church, Juan Batista Church, Duulmo Church, Nevis Church, Santa Clause, etc. These churches are built from 16 to the 18th century, and the internal decoration is gorgeous, beautifully painted, and the artistic style of classicism. The ancient city is close to the sea, the terrain is high, which is very advantageous for defense, and it is also very convenient to contact the external connection. The main buildings in the ancient city are connected to each other; the street songs are folded, and the terrain changes naturally from the terrain; thereby forming a lot of small squares on the air in front of the street charging and church. The ancient architecture is hidden in a swaying palm tree, making this city more than a plurality of poses. The most famous religious architecture in the historic center of Gorus City is a church, which includes three main halls. Graka Church is built in the 196-77th century, Hu An Batista Church is built in the seventeenth century, the Nevis Church, Duulmo Church and Santoto Church are built in the 18th century. The same point of these churches is the luxurious and magnificent painting, exquisite painting, classic artistic style, which is the specific display of Europe Christian art in South America. There are many built in ancient civil buildings in the ancient civil buildings in 17 to 19th. The civil building built in the early 20th century has a romantic style or a neoclassicalist style.
Building features
I hope that the church and monastery of Goyos City will come to a full view, and the candidates who have accumulated in the past few centuries may be disappointed. Return. In addition to a small part of the treasures have been displayed in the municipal museum, most industries have disappeared mysteriously, may have been recovered by their original owners (due to the lack of banks, their valuables have entrusted the candidates for the church). Goyos City is also a crisis frequency in history, thus giving a sturdy, painting, furniture, books, and even tiles. The dean of the monastery actually moved the kid of the Virgin Maria statue for money. Despite this, the causes of Linda suffered the cause of the lack of the back of the superfine, the priest priest's negligence duty, and theft and drummed, which was repaired in the early grass rate of this century, including 1911 Cathedral. The reconstruction project, and the residual part of the Galmero Club in 1907.
If Goys City needs a protective angel, then sleep in the afternoon is the most suitable candidate. It's not because the birds who are too lazy to sing, the quiet garden and the shadow of huge buildings have been released, but because the sleep of the length of one century has made her get rid of noisy. The interference of the outside world has also made her exempt from the development of the property speculation and the invisible urban development, and the neighboring accommodation and many other ancient colonial towns have developed into a boring modern city because they are unhappy. I forgot my past. Some of the good marriages have tried to awaken this sleeping beauty, such as some college students in the beginning of this century; a holiday person who attracted a rare beach in its tourist; dreams turning it into a geologist in a phosphate production center. But they all failed because they didn't understand that only kissing her past lover can create this miracle.
Economic Status
1612, Brazil has become the world's raving sucrose exporter, only more than 100 sugar plants in Goys, twice the capital Salvador Similar factories. However, the prosperity of Northeast ignited the fire in other places, and the Netherlands also occupied later Bernan Buko Province. The destiny of Goys City is decided within a short period (1630-1654) occupied by the Netherlands. At first, the new colonists want to make Goyos City modernization, let it become a port that is comparable to the Mi Xi. But it has been reimachable, so I have to give up this plan. In order to retaliate, they launched the Massacre in Olinda in 1631, and ignited a fire, so, the 16th century built a large residential, church and monastery and other colonial architecture wonderful fire sea.
1654, the Portuguese once again ruled Brazil again, which was the period of Tumori as a trade center and a big city flourishing. The rich land owner in Goyus is also encouraged and begins to rebuild their cities. They compete to compare, see who is more luxurious, so that they have been circulating such a statement: live in Goyos City, and the palace. However, the competition between the commercial giants of the Tumored Commercial Giants and the Cane King of Goyos City triggered 1710-11111 civil war, and ended with the victory of the Siqi.
This political strike happens at most of the building in the city of Goyus has been built. Fortunately, the city's economic recession is abnormal, and the sugar cane king can complete the work that has been started. Despite the temporary potentation of Goys City, it became an important religious center. From 1678 to 1823, there was a place where the Cologne church is located, and its sectors, monastery and schools have become the birthplace of religious activities in the northern Brazil. There are two major events (the religious education modernization process in the 18th century, as well as the laws of laws found in several years, have made great influence, making Gobs City into Brazil. Bra, of course, there is no exaggerated ingredient.
World Cultural Heritage
Heritage Name: Goyus City History Center
Historic Center of The Town of Goiás
Selection Time: 2001
Selection basis: Cultural Heritage (II) (IV)
Geographic Location: S15 56 00 W50 08 00
Heritage No .: 993
Heritage description:
Goyos City Historical Center is 144 kilometers from NATO NAT, the famous historic town of Brazil, and the initial people call it Olympic Town, and now people usually refer to Gobs. It has been a vibrant business and political center in history. Now, it has lost its dazzling light, leaving many famous monuments, becoming the historic center of Goyos City, is a famous tourist holy place. In 2001, the Goyos City History Center included in the World Heritage List as a cultural heritage.
Selection Based on Standard (II): The city layout and architecture of Goyus Town is the unique climate, geographical and cultural environment in South America;
Selection Based on standard (iv): Goyus Town reflects the development of South American colonial urban structure and architectural characteristics, and makes full use of local building materials And building technology, retaining its unique cultural heritage.
World Heritage Committee Evaluation:
Goys City is a testimony of the centrally occupied occupation and colonial rule in the 18th and 19th century Brazil. Its city layout is extremely representative, and the mining area is systematic and has become a city that is adapted to the local environment. Due to the urban construction, local materials and technologies have enabled urban public buildings and private homes simple and simple, it constitutes a harmonious uniformity.