Gangneung

Introduction

Jingzhouinancienttimes

ThecityofJianglingwasformerlyknownasthecapitalofChuState"Ying".FromtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatestotheFiveDynastiesandTenKingdoms,therewere34emperorshere.Thecapitalwasestablishedfor515years.SincetheHanDynasty,JianglingCityhaslongexistedasthegoverningplaceofJingzhou,soitisoftencalledJianglingspecificallyas"Jingzhou".

Jiangling,nowknownasJingzhouCity,islocatedinthesouth-centralpartofHubeiProvince,aprefecture-levelcity,anationalhistoricalandculturalcity,andacentralcityintheJianghanPlain.SincetheFiveDynasties,theCentralPlainsdynastyhasruledbetweenHenanandShaanxi.JianglingcontrolsBashutothewest,Xianghantothenorth,borderstheriversandlakesonthefront,andreferstoWuyue.".MostoftheregimesthatestablishedtheircapitalsinthemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverhavetheircapitalshere.FromtheSpringandAutumntotheFiveDynasties,atotaloftenregimeshaveestablishedtheircapitals.Amongthem,Chuisagreatpowerandpower.BoththeEasternJinandSouthernDynastiesownhalfoftheriversinsouthernChina.Therefore,Jianglinghasahigherstatusasanancientcapital.Secondonlytothe"sevenancientcapitals",itisthefamouscapitalofJingchu.

In1600years,Jianglingwasbuiltwiththreeclimaxes:Chu,NorthernandSouthernDynastiesandFiveDynasties.TheoriginalcapitalofChuwasbuiltinDanyang.Accordingtotherecordsof"RecordsoftheChuFamily",afterthekingofChuWensucceededtothethronein689BC,thecitywasbuiltinthesouthofJishan,hencethenameJinan;Chupeoplehabituallycallthecapitalcity"Ying",soitisalsoknownasJiYing.Aftermorethan300yearsofdevelopment,atthistimeChuhadfirmlycontrolledtheJianghanPlainandbecameabigcountryandapowerfulcountry.Jianglingwasthecapitalofabigcountryfromthebeginningandwasthelargestcityinthesouthatthattime.InthemiddleoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod,ChuStatewentnorthwardtofightforhegemonyandwonthefollowersofmanysmallcountriesintheCentralPlains.Morethan50countriesweredestroyedandalmostswallowedupthesmallcountrysurnamedJinorthoftheHanRiver.Therefore,thehistorybooksaid:"HanyangZhuji,ChuShizhi".InthesixthyearofKingZhouqing(613BC),thekingofChuZhuangsucceededtothethrone,andthekingdomofChuentereditsheyday.KingZhuangledthenorthernexpeditiontotheringofLuhun,"watchingthesoldiersofZhoujiao",anddaredto"questiontheweightofthetop"totheKingofZhou.;DefeatedJinshiYubi;surroundedthecapitalforfivemonths,andbecameoneofthe"SpringandAutumnFiveHegemonies."InthelateSpringandAutumnPeriod,theChuStatehadalong-termcivilstrife.ThekingofChuPingkilledtheministerWuShe,andhissonWuZixurushedtoWu,saying(shuì)WuDefeatingChu.InthetenthyearofKingChuZhao(506BC),theWuarmyinvadedYingduandforcedKingChuZhaotofleetoYunmengzeandaskQinforhelp.ThecapitalofYanyingwasrevolved;itisalsosaidthatitwasmovedtoPang.Itwasnotuntilthe25thyearofKingZhao(491BC)thathereturnedtoJiying.FromtheendofSpringandAutumntothebeginningoftheWarringStatesPeriod,thepowerofChuexpandedtoChongqing,Guizhou,Shandong,andAnhui.WangYong,WuQireformed,thestateofChure-emergedasoneofthe"SevenHeroesoftheWarringStates".

InthelateWarringStatesperiod,whileQinbecameincreasinglyprosperousandpowerful,Chudeclined.Inthe29thyearofKingQinZhao(278BC)1year),QinwillattackBaiQisuccessivelyintoYanyingandJiying,destroyingthecapitalcity.Historicallyknownas"BaiqiuprootingYing",thekingofChuQingxianghadtofleefromthenorthtoYang.In400,intheearlyWesternHanDynasty,thereweretwogenerationsofLinjiangkingshere,butitdidnotlastlong.ThesecondclimaxofJiangling'scapitalconstructionbeganintheEasternJinDynasty,andfinallytheSouthernandNorthernDynasties.TherewereEmperorJin'ansuccessively.EmperorQiheandEmperorLiangXiaoyuanshort-termThesedynastiesmovedtheircapitalshere,andJianglingbecamethesecondpoliticalcenterinsouthernChinaafterJiankang(nowNanjing)atthattime.InthefirstyearofEmperorGong(554AD),theWesternWeiDynastybroketheJianglingcity,andEmperorLiangXiaoyuanburnedhimself.,Jianglingsufferedacatastrophe.

AftertheWesternWeiDynastyleft,asmallimperialcourtwasestablishedaftertheestablishmentoftheXiaoLiangclan,whichexistedfor33years.InthelateSuiandearlyTangDynasties,therewasarebuiltLiangStatebyXiaoMilling,whichonlyexistedfor3years.IntheTangDynasty,JianglingCountywasestablishedasJingzhou.ItwasanimportanttowninsouthernChinaatthattime.In760and762ADduringtheTangDynasty,JianglingCountywassetasthesoutherncapitalofJianglingPrefecture.ItwasoneofthefivecapitalsoftheTangDynasty.ThestateofJingnan(Nanping)amongthetencountriesisinJiangling.InthethirdyearofEmperorAizongoftheTangDynasty(906AD),ZhuWenusedGaoJixingastheenvoyofJingnanJiedu,andtheGaofamilyhastakenpossessionofJingzhoufromthenon.LaterLiangoncemadeJixingkingofBohaiAftertheTangDynasty,hewasnamedthekingofNanping.Jingnanisasmallarea,buttheeconomyisquiteprosperous,anditisabuffercountryamongthegreatpowers.InthefourthyearofJianlongintheNorthernSongDynasty(963AD),theSongDynastywentsouth,andthelordofJingnanGaoJiChongcangcameoutinpanic.Towelcome,thesoldiersreturnedtothelandwithoutabloodysword,atotalof57yearsforfivemasters.JianglingMansionwasestablishedinSongDynasty.JingzhouMansionwasestablishedinMingandQingDynasties.EmperorJianwenmovedtothisplacetobetheKingofLiaofor180years.

Inancienttimes,thepoliticalandeconomiccenterofthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiverwasmostlyinJiangling.Inmoderntimes,thePing-HanandYue-HanRailway(nowtheBeijing-Guangzhouline)openedtotraffic.WuhanreplacedJiangling,butJianglingwasstillawealthydistrict.ShashiTownwasdemarcatedin1949ShashiCitywasestablished.ShashiCityhasdevelopedlightindustryandroserapidlyinthe1980s.Itwasknownasthe"ThreeChuStarCity".Atthattime,theprovince'sinfluencewassecondonlytoWuhan.In1994,thecityofJianglingandShashiwasJingshaCity.In1996,itwasrenamedJingzhou.City.

ThehistoryofthecapitalofGangneung

Thedifferencebetweenancientandmodern

Dueto1994ThemergerofJingzhouareaandShashicityresultedinchangesinadministrativedivisions.JianglingCountywasdividedintothree.ThewesternpartoftheoriginalcountyseatwasthemainbodyofJingzhouDistrictofJingshaCity(laterrenamedJingzhouDistrictofJingzhouCity),andsometownshipsinthecentralpartweremergedintoTheformerShashiCityestablishedtheShashiDistrictofJingshaCity(laterrenamedasShashiDistrictofJingzhouCity),andtheeasternpartofthecityestablishedtheJianglingDistrictofJingshaCitywithHaoxueTownasthecenter(laterrenamedasJianglingDistrictofJingzhouCity.In1998,thedistrictwasremovedandthecountywasestablished.JianglingCounty).ThedifferencebetweentheancientandmodernofJianglingisnowsortedoutasfollows:

1referstothePanjianglingarea.Thisareaof​​JianglingCounty.

2referstonowJingzhouDistrict,JingzhouCity.ThisisthetownofJianglingCountyanditscenterformorethantwothousandyears.IthasbeentheconceptofthecitysincetheestablishmentofJianglingCountybytheQinDynastyuntil1994"Jiangling"referstothisarea.The"Jiangling"inthefirstbatchofhistoricalandculturalcitiesreferstothecurrentJingzhouDistrict.

3referstoJianglingCountyofJingzhouCitytoday.ItwasoriginallyJianglingDistrict,JingzhouCity,andtheretreatareawassetupasacounty.Itsjurisdictionisonlylessthanone-halfoftheoriginalJianglingCounty.ThecountyseatisHaoxueTown.

Thecompositionofthecity

The"BookoftheLaterHan·Geography"recordsthattheconstructionofthecitywallbeganmorethan2,600yearsagoduringthereignofKingZhouLi.Thelatestancientcitywallarchaeologicalexcavationshavebeenscientificallyverified:theJingzhouancientcitywallistheonlyancientcitywallinmycountrythathasthelongestepoch,themostspanningdynasties,andhasevolvedfromthedevelopmentoftheTucheng.Thecityiscomposedofbrickwalls,earthenwalls,andmoats.Themajesticbrickcitythatstandsbeforepeople'seyeswasrebuiltbytheMingandQingdynasties.Thebrickcityistall,straight,completeandstrong.Itisthemostwell-preservedancientcitywallinmycountry'sFucheng,anditisknownasthe"JiangnanCompleteness".Thebrickcityisabout1meterthick,theinnerwallisrammedwithsoil,andtheouterwallisbuiltwithstoneandcitybricks.Thebrickwallisbuiltwithspecialbluebricksandlimeglutinousricepaste.Eachofthespeciallargebluebricksweighsabout4kilograms,andsomearefiredwithcharacters.VisitorscanseesometexttilesonwhichprotectivemeasureshavebeentakenonthehorsetrackclimbingtheEastGateTower.Thetextbrickrecordsthegovernment,officials,andtimethathandledthecitybricks.

Fromtheplaceofproductionrecordedinthetextbricks,itisknownthatthecitybricksarenotonlyfromtheoriginalJingzhouarea.InadditiontotheHanjiangRiverBasinandthemiddlereachesoftheYangtzeRiver,therearealsomorethan20continentsandcounties,aswellastheXiangyangPrefectureatthejunction.Junzhou,Yunxian,Fangxian,Gucheng,Zaoyang,Nanzhangandothercounties(cities)underjurisdiction;QingzhouatthejunctionofHunan,Guangxi,andGuizhouprovincesinthesouthwest;YizhangCounty,GuiyangPrefectureinthesouth;Fromthesoutheast,itisclosetoChalingCountyinJiangxiProvince.TherearealsoinscriptionbricksfromChangdePrefectureinnorthernHunan,ChenzhouPrefectureinwesternHunan,YongzhouPrefectureinsouthernHunan,HengzhouPrefectureincentralHunan,andChangshaPrefectureineasternHunan.Thesourcerangeincludespresent-dayHunan,mostofHubeiProvinceandtwoprovinces.Therearemorethanfortycountiesineightprefecturesinpartofthefringearea,andthefarthestdistanceishundredsofkilometersorevennearlyathousandkilometersfromJingzhou.ThetextbrickisararedocumentaryevidenceoftheconstructionhistoryoftheancientcitywallinJingzhou,anditisalsoanotherspeciallandscapeforpeopletovisittheancientcityforappreciationandresearch.ThetextbricksindicatethattheJingzhoucitywallisfullofthewisdomandeffortofthepeopleofJingchu,andcontainstheveinsandpopularityofthelandofJingchu.

Timechanges

DuringtheSpringandAutumnandWarringStatesperiod,itwastheofficiallandoftheChushipandthepalaceofthekingofChu---ZhuPalace.Thetimewhenthecitywasbuiltisunknown.AftertheQineradicatedChu,itbecameanimportanttownforthefeudalkingstosetupresidencesinthepastdynasties.Accordingtolegend,GuanYu,thegeneralofShuintheThreeKingdoms,oncestoodnexttothecityandbuiltanothernewcity.IntheeighthyearofJinYonghe(AD352),HuanwenGovernorJingzhoumergedtheoldcityandthenewcityintoone.InthesecondyearoftheQianhuaperiod(AD912),JingzhouJiedumadeGaoJixingkingaccordingtoJianglingandestablishedNanpingState.Hedrovemorethan100,000migrantworkerstobuildaheavycityandsentbricksfromthefifty-miletombtomboutsideGuo.LaterLianglongDeyuanIn912(AD912),thecommanderofJiXingsentthecapitaltoNiKefutorepairWaiguo,andinthesecondyearofTianchengoftheLaterTangDynasty(AD927),hebuiltthecity.DuringtheChunxiperiodoftheSouthernSongDynasty,thecitycollapsed,soZhaoXiongzhuangaskedtobuildit.Itwas21liforthebrickcity.FromtheYuanDynastytothethirteenthyear(1276),KublaiconqueredJingzhou,andtheedictdestroyedthecity.Inthetwenty-fourthyearofZhengzheng(1364),PingzhangYangJinwasstillrepairing,380stepsinZhouShibali.Inthe16thyearofMingChongzhen(1643),ZhangXianzhongfelltoJianglinganddemolishedthecitywallagain.InthethirdyearofShunzhiintheQingDynasty(1646),theoldfoundationwasusedforreconstruction.Afterthat,itwasrepairedmanytimes.Thiscityiswell-preserved,withsixgroupsofgatebuildings,threecavesforTibetansoldiers,andtwenty-fourenemytowers.Thecitywallis8-9metershighandabout10metersthick.Afterpreliminarymeasurement,thecircumferenceismorethan10kilometers.Thelowerpartofthecitywallwasbuiltwithstonestoformthefootofthewall,andtheoutershellwasbuiltwithhugecitybricks.Theinsideofthewallandthefootofthewallarecaulkedwithlimeglutinousriceslurry,whichisextremelystrong.Thecitywallsarelongfromeasttowest,shortfromnorthtosouth,andarepolygonal.Highdownaccordingtotheterrain,roundthelakesandponds,lookinghighandfaraway,thewaterislikeatraining,andthecityislikeadragon.

Jianglinghasabundantrainfallandfertileland.AsearlyastheNeolithicperiodfourtofivethousandyearsago,ricewaswidelyplanted.Jianglingisrichinproductsandhasaprosperouseconomy.DuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,itisthelargestandmostprosperouscityinsouthernChina.Thepolitical,economic,andculturalcenterofChuStatehasalwaysbeeninJianglingduringitsheyday.Sinceancienttimes,Jianglinghasgatheredtalentsandcelebrities.TheprosperousJinanCityistheculturalcenterofChuState.DuringtheWei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynasties,itwasasfamousasJiankang(nowNanjing),therulerofYangzhouatthattime.

TherearemanyancientbuildingsinJingzhouCity,thefamousonesincludeTaihuiTemple,YuanmiaoTemple,KaiyuanTemple,TuojiaMountain,Dianjiangtai,LuomaoMountain,HuashanPeak,ZhanghuaTemple,JingzhouAncientCity,etc..TaihuiTemplewasbuiltbyZhuBai,thekingofXiangxianinthetwenty-sixthyearofHongwuintheMingDynasty(1393).Themainbuilding,thegoldenhall,standsonatallplatform.,Xiangisknownas"LittleGoldenSummit"and"SaiWudang".

Culturalcity

Jianglingisawell-knownplacenamewithrichintangibleassets."XiaJiangling"byLiBai,apoetoftheTangDynasty,and"JianglingWangxing"bythepoetDuFu,madeJianglingfamousathomeandabroad."AthousandmilesofJianglingwillbereturnedinoneday"isawell-knownphrasebyChineseathomeandabroad.AsforotherpoemsandessayschantingJianglingbypoetsandwriters,therearetoomanytolist.In1982,thestaterecognizedJianglingasanationalhistoricalandculturalcity.

HistoricalCelebrities

Celebrities:

TheKingofChuzhuang,QuYuan,SunShuao,ZongBing,CenWenwen,CenShen,ZhangJuzheng,HuangYuanzhi,TanYoulin,HuangWanrong,ZhangZhiben,LiQingping

TheKingofChuzhuang

AlsoknownasKingJingzhuang(theunearthedbambooslipsofChuduringtheWarringStatesPeriodandmadeKingZang),thesurnameofMi,theXiongfamily,thefamoustraveler(Yizuolu,Lu),ThesonoftheKingofChuMu,thekingoftheKingdomofChuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,reignedfromthefirstyearoftheChuzhuangKing(613BC)tothe23rdyearoftheChuzhuangKing(591BC),andoneofthefivetyrantsoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.

ZongBing

ZongBing(AD375-AD443)isashaowen,apainteroftheSouthernDynastyandSongDynasty.HomeJiangling(nowJingzhou,Hubei).Gentry.Goodatcalligraphy,paintingandpianoplaying.BelieveinBuddhism,onceparticipatedinthe"WhiteLotusSociety"hostedbyLushanmonkHuiyuan,andwrote"MingBuddhism".Wanderinginthemountainsandrivers,crossingJingwuinthewest,climbingHengyueinthesouth,andthenreturningtoJianglingwitholdandsickness.Heoncepaintedthesceneshesawduringhistravelsonthewallsofhislivingroom,claiming:"LookingattheTaowithaclearmind,youcanliedowntoswim."Theauthorof"ThePrefacetoPaintingLandscapes".

ZhangJuzheng

ZhangJuzheng,whosenameisUncle,isnamedTaiyue.MingTaizunamedhisancestorZhangGuanbaotoGuizhou,andhewasathousandhouseholdsinGuizhou.ZhangJuzheng'sgreatgrandfatherwasborn,unabletoinherithereditaryofficialposition,andmovedtoJiangling.ZhangJuzhengwasbornonMay24,1525anddiedonJuly9,1582.Enrolledattheageof5,wasabletopasstheSixClassicsattheageof7,passedtheexamattheageof12,andtooktheexaminationattheageof13,wroteaverybeautifularticle,justbecausethegovernorofHuguang,GuFu,intendedtoletZhangJuzhengpracticeforafewmoreyears.,Justmissed.HewasinJurenattheageof16,andattheageof23,hewasascholarinthetwenty-sixthyearofJiajing(1547).InthefirstyearofLongqing(1567),heservedastheSecretary-GeneralZuoShiLangandabachelorofDonggeUniversity.LongQingshiandGaoGongwerebothZaifu,whowasascholaroftheofficialdepartmentandabachelorofJianjiTemple.IntheearlyyearsofWanli,DaiGaogongwasthefirstandsecondassistant.Atthattime,MingShenzongwasyoung,andZhangJuzhengpresidedoverallmajormilitaryandpoliticalaffairs.

Mingdynastycivilservants,thechiefassistantofthecabinet,becauseofhiseffectiveassistancetotheemperor'sgovernance,hehassignificanthistoricalachievements.

Aseriesofreformmeasureshavebeenimplementedfor10yearsbeforeandafterthecountry,whichhasachievedcertainresults.TheimplementationofawhiplashmethodtochangethetaxationsystemhasimprovedthefinancialsituationoftheMingDynastygovernment;italsoimplementsatestmethodtorectifythedynastyoutline,clarifyresponsibilities,anddistinguishrewardsandpunishments;usefamousgeneralssuchasQiJiguangandLiChengliangtotrainsoldierstostrengthenthenorthernborderdefenseandreorganizethebordertownsDefense;useLingYunyi,YinZhengmao,etc.toquellsouthernminorityrebellions;severelypurgethecourt.ThedyingMingDynastyregaineditsvitality.

QuYuan

QuYuan(before340—before278)istheearliestromanticpoetinmycountry,whoseoriginalsurnameisMi(mǐ),theoriginalnameisPing,IstheoffspringofQuXia,thesonofXiongtong,thekingofChuWu.ThefirstgreatpatrioticpoettoleaveanameinthehistoryofChineseliterature.HisappearancemarkedtheentryofaneweraofChinesepoetryfromcollectivesingingtoindividualsolosinging.ItwasborninLepingli,SanluTownship,Zigui(nowZiguiCounty,YichangCity,Hubei)in340BC.QuYuanwasdiligent,studiousandambitioussincechildhood.Inhisearlyyears,hewastrustedbythekingofChuHuaiandservedasaZuoapprenticeanddoctorofSanlu.HeoftendiscussedstateaffairswithWangHuai,participatedintheformulationoflaws,advocatedZhangMinglaw,appointtalents,reformpolitics,anduniteagainsttheQinDynasty.Promote"AmericanPolitics."WiththeeffortsofQuYuan,thenationalpowerofChuhasbeenstrengthened.However,duetohisuprightpersonality,hewasunwillingtofollowtheadviceoftheShangguandoctorwhenrevisingtheregulations.Inaddition,ChuHuai'sorderYinZilan,ShangguandoctorJinShang,andhisfavoriteconsortZhengXiuwerebribedbytheenvoyoftheQinState,ZhangYi,whichnotonlypreventedtheHuaiWangfromacceptingQuYuan'sopinions,butalsoalienatedtheHuaiWangfromQuYuan.In305BC,QuYuanopposedKingChuhuaiandtheQinStatetoenterintotheYellowSpinesAlliance,butChuStatewascompletelyembracedbytheStateofQin.QuYuanwasalsoexpelledfromYingdubyKingChuhuaiandbeganhisexilecareer.Asaresult,thekingofChuhuaiwasluredbytheStateofQinundertheinstigationofhisyoungestsonZilanandothers,anddiedinQinStateasaprisoner.AfterKingChuXiangascendedthethrone,QuYuancontinuedtobepersecutedandexiledtoJiangnan.In278BC,GeneralBaiQioftheStateofQinledtroopstothesouthandbrokethroughthecapitalofChu.QuYuan’spoliticalidealswereshattered,andhewasdesperateforhisfuture.Althoughhewantedtoservethecountry,hewasunabletoreturntoheaven.HewasonlyabletodieinMayofthesameyear.HecommittedsuicidewithagrudgeagainstMiluojiang.TheDragonBoatFestivalissaidtohavecomefromthis.

SunShuao

SunShuaoisanativeofQisiCountyintheChuKingdom(QisiCountyisgovernedbyQisiTown,HuaibinCounty,adjacenttothenorthwestofGushiCounty,andalsobelongedtoGushibeforeliberation)ItwasusedbythekingofChuzhuangbythelakeofHaizi,thecapitalofChu,Hubei.Menciuswrotein"BorninWorry,DiedinEase"that"SunShuaowaspromotedtothesea"waspromotedtotheLingYinoftheChuState,andhewasfamousforhistalents."Huainanzi·Renjianxun":BeforetakingofficeasLingYin,SunShuao,"thewaterofthinkingoftheperiod(nowtheShiheRiverinGushiCounty,Henan),andthewildofirritation",thatis,leadingthelocalpeopletoconstructwaterconservancyprojectsandirrigateThecrops,thiswaterconservancyproject,isthefamous"QiSibei"inancientChinesehistory("TaipingYulan·Dibu":"ChuXiangmadeQiSibei,GuanyunyuWild.").AnoutstandingpoliticianintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ThenameofChuState,theLunfamily,thenameAo,andthewordShuAo,ahunterofLun,aftertheworm,"theworldisLieJi,thecourtofthecountry".In601BC,heservedasChuStateOrderYin(ChuXiang),assistedChuzhuangKingShitoteachthepeople,lenientpunishmentandreprieve,developtheeconomy,andachieveimpressivepoliticalachievements.HepresidedovertheconstructionofShaobei(nowAnfengtang),whichimprovedagriculturalproductionconditionsandstrengthenednationalstrength.SimaQian's"HistoricalRecords·BiographyofXunLi"listedhimasthefirstperson.Accordingtolegend,SunShuaoencounteredtwosnakeswhenhewasateenager.Thecustomthinksthatseeingthissnakewillkillhim.Hethought:Iamtheonlyonetodie,sodon'tletothersseeit.So,hebeheadedthesnakeandburieditinthehills.Hischaracterwaspraisedbythetribe(see"JiaZi"forthebook).Ithasbeenpraisedandrespectedbyposterity.InthesouthwestofQisiCity,thereistheBuriedSnakeRidgeofSunShuao'sburiedsnake,alsocalledBuriedSnakeTomb,whereShiZhizuoDunSnakeHill.BecauseQisiCountywasincludedinGushiaftertheadministration,the"JiajingGushizhi"listed"MingyeQishe"asoneoftheeightscenicspots.

ChenShubao

CharacterYuanxiu,nicknameHuangNu,wasborninJianglinginNovemberinthesecondyearofLiangChengshengintheSouthernDynasty(553).ThelastemperorofNanchen.

ThetextofCen

TheprimeministerandwriteroftheZhenguanperiodoftheTangDynasty,thegrandsonofCenShanfang,theShangshuoftheWesternLiangDepartmentofofficials,andthesonofCenXiang,theservantoftheYuDepartmentoftheSuiDynasty.Participatedinthewritingof"TheBookoftheWeek"andwasnamedthefoundingsonofJianglingCounty.Tiredtomoveinthebookorder,participateinthepoliticalaffairs.

CenShen

ThefamousfrontierpoetoftheTangDynasty,thegreat-grandsonofCenWenwen.Hispoemsarefullofromanticfeatures,majestic,imaginative,colorful,passionateandunrestrained,especiallygoodattheseven-charactersong.Itiscalled"GaoCen"togetherwithGaoShi.

PoemsandessaysinvolvingJiangling(JingzhouCity)inthepastdynasties

SongNongge(SouthernDynastyYuefu)

JianglinggoestoYangzhou,threeThousandsofmiles.

Onethousandandthreehavebeendone,andalltwothousandarein.

Xiajiangling(Tang·LiBai)

TheresignationofEmperorBaidifromthedynastyisamidstthecolorfulclouds,andJianglingwillreturnthousandsofmilesaday.

Thesoundoftheapesonbothsidesofthestraitcan’tstopcrying,andthelightboathaspassedtheWanzhongMountain.

(also"EarlyHairBaidiCity")

JingzhouSong(Tang·LiBai)

BaidichengFoottrouble,whowoulddaretoliveinMayinQutang.

Jingzhouwheatmaturesintomothsfromcocoons,andtherearemanycluesintherecollectionofsilk.

PangGuFeimingNaiconcubine.

Xiaai(TangDufu)

AfterhearingaboutJianglingMansion,thecloudsandsandarequiet.

Whitefishislikecuttingjade,andZhujudoesnotcareaboutthemoney.

Therearedistantlaketreesinthewater,wherecanpeopleshiptoday?

Thegreenhillsareintheireyes,buttheylookattheskyinthegorge.

WangyueHuaiyuan(Tang·ZhangJiuling)

Thereisabrightmoononthesea,andtheworldisatthistime.

ThelovercomplainsaboutYaoye,andshehaslovesicknessatnight.

Extinguishthecandlesandpitythelightisfull,andtheclothesfeeldewy.

Ican'tbeartogiveitaway,butIstillhaveagoodnight'sdream.

(ThispoemwaswrittenbytheauthorJingZhoushionthepost)

ReiteratethePeonyofXimingTempleShiYuanjiuwasinJiangling(Tang·BaiJuyi)

Inpreviousyears,youallwenteast,butoncesighed,youneverreturned.

Thisyear'ssituationisfarewelltoJiangling,andIcameherealonebeforemelancholy.

I'mjustworriedthatthepartingwillgrowlikethis,ortheflowerswon'tbloomnextyear.

RainandsnowreleasethecourtduetotheconceitofWeizhi(Tang·BaiJuyi)

Thereturnridersarefullofninequ,andthethreedaysaremud-painted.

Idon’tknowiftheYuxueJianglingMansionwillbebanishedtoday?

LiHuapresentsZhangElevenDepartment(Tang·HanYu)

AttheendofFebruaryinthewestofJianglingCity,flowersdonotseepeachesbutplums.

Thewindrubstheraintopracticethesnow-shamingratio,andthewavesareempty.

Youknowwhattheflowerslooklikehere,thewhiteflowersarefallingdownandthenightisbright,andtheflocksofchickensarestunnedandtheofficialsrise.

JinCrowfirstflewovertheseabed,andZhuHuiscatteredthegreenclouds.

Theecstasycan'tbeseen,shiningonthousandsoftreeslikeapile.

TheyoungmanremembersthepastwithYouYan,andhasacupofloveagainstHuaQisheng.

Sincethecollectionofworriesandworries,IwanttogobeforeIthinkaboutit.

It’sonlyfortynow.Whowillbeolderinthefuture?

Ican’tbeartodrunkwhenIcarryastatuealone.

JianglingSorrowfulHopetoSendZi'an(Tang·YuXuanji)

Themapleleafhasthousandsofbranchesandbranches,andtheriverbridgereflectsthelatesailing.

Rememberingtheking'sheartisliketheWestRiver,flowingdayandnightwithoutrest.

QujiangHuaiyouonQingmingDay(TangLuoyin)

JunandTianSuaretheoldtravels,andIalsoplanfortheexchange.

Fortwoyears,Iwasisolatedfromtheyellowspring,andIwasalwayssadandcool.

Thegullsandbirdsseemtobeabletogettogether,andtheapricotblossomsaresuspiciousofsorrow.

Widowsandyoungchildrenshouldbecoldtoeat,andlookatJianglingintears.

LiuXinlao(Song·SuShi)

WhenwemetinJiangling,theshogunatewascalledtheguestofhonor.

Good-byetoMingguangPalace,Eguanandthegentry.

Nowadays,Iseechildrenthreetimes,andthebumpsarevictorious.

Whentravelinginthesky,Iwanttodividetheprimeminister.

Atdusk,ontheriversandlakes,hewasnexttoQuZi.

Ifyoudon’tseethesorrow,howcanthesonreallybehuman?

Theencounterisajoy,andthedrunkenlanguageisinnocent.

Thescholarisinthefield,comparingWeiWeiandXin.

It'sridiculoustotryitout,andit'shardforasmalldogtoreportitagain.

Therearemorefrostsanddewslateintheyear.

DongXianGe·JianglingTangerine(Song·ChaoBuzhi)

JianglingTangerineismoreexpensivethanFenghou.Besides,JiangTaoturnedthousandsofmiles.Withheavenlyfragranceandcavemilk,itissuitableforspringplate,redlyzi,Chiyiromanticonlycompares.TheteetharesparseandtheoldPanLing,timidandfrosty,tengoldenbudsareleftbehind.Beforeyouremember,youmustrecognizeitcarefullyanddon'thaveanyhumor.Fromthenon,itwasinvaintoplantpeachesandplums.WantingtobelikewineandthirstytoWenjunisnotaworld,waitingforaleisurelyflavor.

Zhuzhige(Song·SunSong)

IfyougotoSanba,youwillhaveawholelifeofworry.

TheMingDynastyhaspassedtheBalinganbank,anditisnowinJianglingYudizhou.

TheStoryofQujiangTowerinJianglingMansion(Song·ZhuXi)

ThenextyearofGuanghanZhanghouJingfuguardingJingzhou,theyearwillberichRenhe,theshogunateisfine.ItisoftenillthatoutsidetheschoolgateistoblockGaoyong,itistocutthegatechannel,tofacetheBaiheRiver,andtoshowitasabuilding.WhenthehusbandvisitstheguestandclimbsinYan,therearehugeriversandlakes,andthemountainsoftheXilingMountains,theskyandthedarkmist,arehiddeninthecloudsandsmoke.JinghuGuErsighedandsaid:"ThisisalsotheevilinthesouthtowerofJianglingCounty'sso-calledGongJiang?Theoldmanwenttomeetandstayedhere.HelivedinhisfreetimeandboardedtheFuChan,andGaiJiehongwantedtogetoutofthedust.Whenheissad,hisheartisnotinthecourtforaday.However,heisafraidthathiswaywillnotwork.Sadhusband!"NaiShuQibiansaid"TheTowerofQujiang",andthebookbelongstoYuJi.Of.

IreadthebookofJinghu,andknowthevictoryofZilou.SiDeyiswimswithhisrespectedhusbandonit,gazesatthemountainsandrivers,observestheforms,andthenraisesawinetochantZhangGong'spoems,andifyouwanttoseehimoverathousandyears,therearepeoplewhocancomforttheheart.ZhangGongyuanisover,andthosewhoreadhisbookarenotunwillingtoconcealit.Yesisthetruthofevilandrighteousness,anditisthenaturalprincipleofnature,butwhatisindispensabletothehumanheart.Thosewhoclimbthisbuildingcanturnthemselvesbackhere,andfeelcontented.

Giveittothisbuilding,neitherhastogototheeyes.Itisimpossibletowriteaboutitsmountainsandrivers,andthechangesinthefourseasons,suchasFanGong'sbook"Yueyang".Itisthefirsttimetorespectthehusbandintheoriginallanguage,andthefeelingsattachedtoitarelikethis.Later,therewasagentlemanwhowasabletoseeYan.

Jianglingtwenty-fourth(Song·WenTianxiang)

ItwassaidthatJianglingMansion,andnowYuanRongwasdescended.

AforeignercontrolMingdi,astrongoldmanonhisshoulders.

Specialproducts

Jingzhoulacquerware

JingzhoulacquerwareisoneofthelocaltraditionalarttreasuresinJingzhou,Hubei.OriginatedfromtheStateofChuintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandWarringStatesPeriod.ManyofthewoodenlacquerwareunearthedfromtheChuTombinJingzhouaremostlypeculiarinshape,exquisitelycarvedandextremelyskillfulinpainting,formingatypicalChuculturalstyle.Buriedundergroundformorethan2,300years,itisstillcolorfulanddazzling.

Jingzhoulacquerwarehasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andthelevelofcraftsmanshiphasbeencontinuouslyimproved.ThegoldenlacquerbasinsandgoldenlacquerbucketsproducedinthelateYuanDynastyarethepredecessorsofthecurrentlacquerware.TheredlacquerboxesproducedintheMingDynastyarewell-knownhandicraftsinthecountry.CompletesetsofwoodcarvinglacquerwarewithmythologicalthemesproducedinthelateQingDynasty,suchas"TenTemplesofYanjun","EightImmortalsCrossingtheSea",and"MakingtheHeavenPalace",weresoldtotheNanyangIslands,theUnitedStates,Japan,Indiaandothercountries.The"GoldenLacquerPanBasin"participatedin1911.TheGuangzhouInternationalExposition.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,Jingzhoulacquerwareinheritedthetraditionalcraftsmanshipofthepastdynastiesandmadeantiquelacquerware,whichmadetheancienttraditionalpaintingcraftshine.

Jingzhoufishcake

Accordingtolegend,itwascreatedbyEmperorShun’ssonYing,anditwaswidelycirculatedinJingchuarea.Itisacourtdish.ItissaidthatQianlongblurtedoutafterhavingtastedJingzhouHuaguo:Youcaneatfishwithoutseeingfish,butlilycakeisgood.

Modernfishcakesbecomemoreandmorerefined.Peopleusefishandfatmeattomakecakes,andthenuseporkandyamtomakemeatballs.Themeatballsareatthebottom,thefishcakesareplacedontop,andthebellyslicesandwaistslicesareusedtocookthecaps.Therearemanydishesinabowl,commonlyknownasflowercakesandchowderballs,whicharethefirstdishesontheweddingbanquetsinJingzhou.Jingzhoufishcakehasgonebeyondsimpleeatinghabitsandhasaccumulatedintoauniquelocalfolkculture.

Eight-TreasureRice

Eight-TreasureRiceisabigpieceofsweets.Thepracticevariesfromplacetoplaceandeachhasitsowncharacteristics.Hubei'sfamousproduct"JianglingEightTreasureRice"canbecalledthefirst-classfoodandiswell-knownbothathomeandabroad.JianglingEightTreasureRiceoriginatedfromtheQingPalace.WhentheEight-PowerAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing,XiaoDai,theimperialchefofEmpressDowagerCixi,movedtoJianglingandpartneredwiththefamousManchuchefGuanHuanhaibrotherstoopentheJuzhenGardenknownas"LiaoningWushuangwei,theNo.1GardeninJiangling"."ScatteredEightTreasureRice"settledinJiangling.JianglingEightTreasureRiceismadebysteamingglutinousrice,reddates,lotusseedkernels,cassiarootmeat,densecherries,melonseedkernels,sweet-scentedosmanthus,densewintermelon,andcocklerice,etc.,andthenaddwhitesugarandlard.Itisbrightincolor,sweetandmoisturizing,oilybutnotgreasy,sweetandnottiresome.

ThousandsofKourou

ThetraditionalfamousdishinHubeiisalsooneofthe"threebowls"onthetraditionalbanquetinJiangling,Hubei.Thousandsofbuckleporkismadefromfatandleanporkbelly.Itisboiledandfried,brownsugarcolored,cutintothinslices,andsteamedinabowl.Becausetheslicesofmeatarethinaspaper,shapedlikeashuttle,andtherearemanyslices,itisnamedThousandsofbucklemeat,alsoknownascombmeat.LegendhasitthatwhentheprimeministeroftheTangDynasty,DuanWenchang,returnedtoJianglingProvince,heimprovedonthetraditionalcombmeatproductionmethodandbroughtitbacktoChang'anforfriendstotaste.Sincethen,thisdishhasbecomefamouseverywhere.

JingzhouDabaidiao

WhenDuFu,afamouspoetintheTangDynasty,leftChengdutoKuizhoutogoeasttoJiangling(Jingzhou),heyearnedforthesceneryofJingzhouandwroteapoem"TheGorge""Pass"(alsoknownas"JianglingWangxiaPass"):"ItissaidthatinJianglingMansion,thecloudsandsandarequiet,whitefisharelikejade,andtheredorangedoesnotmatterthemoney."The"whitefish"referstoDabaiDiao.

JingzhouDabaidiao,alsoknownlocallyasDiaoziyu,isaspecialproductofJingzhouDistrict,JingzhouCity,HubeiProvince,andageographicalindicationofnationalagriculturalproducts.Itsbodyisslender,flat,andwillow-shaped.Thebackisblue,thesidesaresilver-gray,theabdomenispurewhite,thedorsalandcaudalfinsaregray-black,andthepectoral,pelvic,andanalfinsaregray-white.Themeatistender,delicious,freshandrefreshing.

OnMay22,2014,theformerMinistryofAgricultureofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaapprovedtheimplementationofthenationalagriculturalgeographicalindicationregistrationprotectionfor"JingzhouDabaidiao".

Jiuhuangbing

JiuhuangbingisoneofthetraditionalfamousplacesinJiangling,withahistoryofmorethanathousandyears.Accordingtolegend,thiscakeoriginatedintheWesternJinDynasty.Itwasthedryfoodusedbypeopletoclimbtheheightsandtravelinthewildatthattime.Afterdevelopment,itevolvedintotoday'snine-yellowcake,takingthemeaningofSeptemberchrysanthemumandyellow,hencethename.WhenLiBaivisitedtheLongshanMountain(BalingMountain)inJiangling,heleftthefamousverseof"DrinkingDragonMountainontheNineDays,andtheYellowFlowersChasingMinisters".Throughthecontinuousimprovementofformulasandproductionprocesses,ithasbecomeafamousplacebothathomeandabroad.Thiscakehasfinematerialsandsophisticatedcraftsmanship.Thepiecrustismadeoffinewhiteflourmixedwithsesamecrumbsandcaramel,anditiscrispedwithoil.Thefillingismadeofrose,fragrantyuan,melonstrips,peachkernels,redandgreensilkandotherfruitmaterials.Thetwosidesofthecakearedippedinsesameseedsandbakedwithauniformfire.Ithastheadvantagesoffulloil,heavysugar,thinskin,largefilling,yellowsurfaceandwhiteedges,sweetanddelicious,longshelflife,andeasytocarry.

WinterMelonandTurtleSoup

"WinterMelonandTurtleSoup"isatraditionalfamousdishwithalonghistoryintheancientcityofJingzhou.Turtle,alsoknownassoft-shelledturtle,groupfish.Thesoupcookedwithsoft-shelledturtleskirtandwintermeloniscalled"Wintermelonandturtleskirtsoup",whichhasalwaysbeenthetopqualityindishes.Thisdishhasahistoryofmorethanathousandyears.

Accordingtothe"JianglingCountyChronicles",duringtheNorthernSongDynasty,SongRenzongaskedZhangJinginJianglingandasked:"WhatisthepriceofQinginJiangling?"Zhangsaid,"Thegreenpoplarsonbothsidesofthestraitcoverthetiger'scrossing,andthebayisprotectedbyfragrantgrass.Longzhou".Renzongasked:"Whatdoyoueat?"Zhangsaid:"Cookedfishroericewithnewcorn,andboiledsoftturtlepancakewithwintermelon."Thisshowsthat"Wintermelonandturtlesoup"hasbecomeawell-knowndishasearlyastheNorthernSongDynasty.Nowadays,thefamous"JuzhenGardenRestaurant"inJingzhouisstillcookedaccordingtotraditionalcookingmethods,whichisquitedistinctive.EveryonewhohastastedthisdishintheancientcityofJingzhoupraised:"Jingzhouisfulloffishandrice,andthedelicacyistheturtlesoup."