Basic Theory
The environmental economic policy summed up in the world is based on two types of theory: one is based on new institutional economic views mainly include clarity of printed property rights, trading licenses, etc. Also known as the establishment of a market-type policy (ie, the so-called "Coows Means"); the second is to implement environmental management through the existing market based on the viewpoint of welfare economics, and the specific means have various environmental taxes, and the environment is harmful to the environment. Subsidy, etc., also known as the adjustment market style policy (ie, the so-called "Piper").
Mode of action
The means used by environmental economic policy systems have mainly nine categories:
(1) Principal property rights. Including ownership, use rights and development rights; 1
(2) to establish a market. Including tradable licenses, tradable environmental stocks, etc .; 1
(3) tax resort, etc .; 2
(4) charge system. Including sewage charges, users charge, resource compensation fees, etc .; 2
(5) fine system. Including illegal fines, default fines, etc .; 2
(6) financial means. Includes discount loans, environmental funds, etc .; 2
(7) financial means. Including financial allocation, special funds, etc .; 12
(8) liability compensation. Including legal liability compensation, environmental resource damage compensation, insurance compensation, etc .; 2
(9) Securities and deposit system. Includes environmental behavior bonds, waste handling securities, deposits, stocks, etc. 1