Character experience
July 25, 1905, Elias Cathy is born in Bulgaria, Ruschuk (now Ruth). The father is Austrian Jewish businessman, and the mother is a Spanish Jew. Because his family is the descendants of the Jews of Squi, in addition to Bulgarian, Catti will speak Ladino.
1911, six-year-old Kinti follows the parents to Manchester in the UK. In 1912, Carnetty father died, the second year of mother took him with his two brothers to Vienna, under the request of the mother, Carnegi began to learn German and communicated with German on weekdays. It has been read primary and secondary schools in Zurich and Frankfurt.
In 1924, Carnett entered the University of Vienna to study chemistry and won a doctoral degree in 1929. During the period, he found that he was more passionate about art, literature and philosophy, so he has not been a chemist, but start writing, completing the "young Rome," and a poetry drama.
1935, creation "confused" ( Die Blendung ), inspired the crazy phenomenon from the 1920s mm when the Vienna is. This book was quite awarded by 1929 Nobel Literature Award winner Paul Thomas Man and the British philosopher and the bribe of the novelist Ares Mei. In the 1930s, Carnett also wrote two dramas: "Wedding" (Die Hochzeit) and "Der Eitelkeit" . Soon, US writers Opton Sinclai (upton sinclair) began to translate its works.
In 1938, Nazi was confused from Austria, and as a Jews, Khanetic fled to Paris, and the next year immigrated to London and settled locally. In the future, he only spent most of the UK, and where he mainly published a work in English, there were some English versions, and then he was translated into German publishing. The novel was checked by Nazi, and it was reached in the 1960s.
After the end of the World War II, Catti stopped literary creation in the UK, and wrote the "mass and power".
In 1981, Carneti won the Nobel Literature Award because of the "Wenyou, the Welfare Thought and Artistic Forces".
August 14, 1994, Catty died in Zurich, Switzerland.
Main work
| Work name | Works Category | Creative time "Wedding" | 1932 | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "Van Rong 's Comedy" (also translated "华 comedy") | Play | 1934 | "confusion | long novel | "OK" | drama | "Mass and Power" < / TD> | Thesis set | 1960 | |
| 1974 | ||||||||||
| "Marrakesh Sound" (also translated "listening to Marrakesh") | Travel | 1977 | ||||||||
| "Rescue Tongue" | Autobiography | < Td width = "196"> |||||||||
| "Torch" | Autobiography < TD width = "196">1980 | "eye game" | < Td width = "195"> 1985 |
above reference
Publishing book
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Creation Features
Topic
< P> The first novel of Catti's first novel predicted that Nazi's massacre of Jews, this is the largest tragedy in the 20th century. But this work is different from those literature that exposes the Nazi massacre. Obviously he is more in essentially care about this issue. After World War I, he wrote the "mass and power". Then I wrote an autobiography three songs "The Tong Tong", "Torch" and "Eye Game", which reveals the formation of his own ideas. Catty proposed the concept of "people", which is for "individual". At the end of the root, "the masses" is the person who has lost independent thinking and judgment, and "power" is born. In the view of Carnetti, on the one hand, the masses are conditions for power; on the other hand, it is an object of implementing power. There are several major tragedy in the twentieth century, they can explain the "masses and power" of him.Carnetti has been deeply studied for the origin, composition, and typical response of the masses. He knows how to clarify the views and views of the "People" in the "Volkswagen" in the manner. In the book of "Mass and Power", through the study of the nature and origin of the masses, the things in the basic historic analysis are belong to the power, and the core of power is striving to continue to survive. The dead enemy of survival is ending itself. This is the true subject of Catty in literary creation, tightly grasping the subject with passion. Calneti has carried out spicy in people's behavior, describing people's disgusting the war, and portrait people who think of life, showing the emotions of the trend. In "Eye Games", Carneti felt himself. The overwhelming threat of the whole world made a literary imagination, hoping to disperse the fear of his inner heart. This fear is related to his Jews identity. It has been reflected in the "tongue of rescue", but more is related to the incident of his life: July 15, 1927, Vienna riots workers Burned the judicial building, "the masses" and "fire", since then in his heart, a connection number was built, he became the main line of "the masses and power", and he also felt this world Great threats each individual.
Catty's life is in the continuous exile, exiled and drift, uneasy, anxiety and fear seem to always follow him. The representative of Calnetti is a very special phenomenon of the twentieth century literature: constantly exile and exile, his life is the epitome of European suffering and war in the twentieth century.
style
German writer Gee and Kafka have a lot of inner, there are many in-depth thinking in his work, but he gets rid of the excess of Kafka novels. Philosophical, thinking, and writing profound thoughts with humorous words, funny plots, more enjoyment.
Carneti's "fascinating" has a strong prophecy, in fact, from memoirs, writing "惘", is an inevitable product of Catti personality. He deliberately cultivated a temperament of a cold prophet, alert to the group's wrapped power and the collective unconsciousness, and pushed the idol of the people and the time of the time; with him insight into the Weima Evao and other countries The social and political crisis is better to say that he has enlarged the external world threat to him. Catty's work shows his special, an aggression that is generated by the imagination. He likes to observe people, in order to find a variety of prey, put the small person pores on their body, shocking his readers, resulting in a small collection of "ear perik", in the book, he uses harsh The pen is stuck, and the fifty "weirdo". However, he paid the most heart-painted or his other self-Hangao Peter Ji, so "fascinated" became a "autophagy" style, while meeting the double imagination of abuse and abuse.
As the Jews of Eastern Europe, Catti and Kafka's common work is that they are all from the individual's feelings, and they are attributed to the overall human situation. Catty seems to be unintentional to study politics, his ultimate care falls in a broad "person". The observation direction of Calneti is some of the person of human nature. Once they are slightly large, the modest gentleman has become a monster. He has decided to observe the crowd as a lifelong business. His youth is covered by Austria's democracy with the turmoil of Weimar, and finally being annexed by the Nazi Empire, but there is not much in the memoirs in Catty. Realistic political care. He cares only "people". He concluded that he did not have a class call, he only cares about the objective logic of "the masses". All collective sports can be drawn from its political, class, races, and religious backgrounds, and chemical approximately specimens.
Winning record
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Character evaluation
"The work has a wide vision, rich ideology and artistic power." "Catti, this worst world writer has its own hometown, this is German." - Nobel Literature Award Word
"German cozy people Archone. " - German literary criticism, Family Lai Xitzki
"Catty is very easy to be angry and easy to show fear, this is the identity of Jews There is a relationship. When he gave birth to him, he saw the world's face. Looking at the world, there is no intention to accept them, while watching the face, it can be doubtful. "- Screens Shihang