History origin
October Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office site (6 photos)
The old site of the Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office is located in Xiking Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province Jixinzhuang, Xinjie, is an open institution established by the Communist Party of China during the Anti-Japanese War.Qi Sin District is sitting in the north, a total of ten, the office is located in one, three, four, and seventh hospital. In the year, Ye Jianying, Dong Biwu, Liu Shaoqi, Bethune, etc. have lived here, working. After the repair of repaired in 1959, he set up a memorial hall.
From 1936 to 1946, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has established a secret transportation station, and the semi-disclosed "Red Army Liaison Station" and the public "National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army Station", the memorial hall is built In 1959, there were 5 hospitals, including guest rooms, guest rooms, important leaders, warehouses, kitchen, radio room, translation chart, machine room, salvation room. There are more than 460 cultural relics, 525 years of information, more than 623 memoirs, more than 3,000 photos.
Precious cultural relics
The collection of more than 460 cultural relics in the old site of Xi'an Office, the information is 525 years, and more than 623 memoirs, more than 3,000 photos. At the beginning of 1936, the Chinese Communist Party established a secret liaison office in the Qixianzhuang No. 1.
After the peaceful resolution of Xi'an in December 1936, the second "National Cooperation" formed, the Chinese Communist Party set up a legal body Red Army in Xi'an in the Qixianzhuang No.1 in order to facilitate the Common Anti-Japanese matter. Liaison Office, 1937 Anti-Japanese War broke out, according to the resolution of the cooperation between the country, China Workers and Agriculture Red Army has been adapted to the National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route, and the Red Army in Xi'an Communicator is changed to the National Revolutionary Army Eighth Route Army Station, and the office is also From the first court, it expanded to three, four, seven, Ye Jianying, Lin Boyang, and Dong Biwu met the Parties representatives of the Eighth Route Army.
The main leaders of the party and the army Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Peng Dehuai, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Bogu, Wu Yun, etc., live, Bethune, Ke Yuhua and Bassu, American progressive writer Mucase has also lived here.
The main job of the Office during the anti-Japanese period is to promote the policies and policies of the party's anti-Japanese national unified front, expand the unified front, organize anti-Japanese national salvation, and transport progress youth to Yan'an to participate in the revolution, cultivate and gradually strengthen The power of the revolution, and contributing to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War for Shaanxi Gansu Ningbian District and the front of the Anti-Japanese War.
Here is the legitimate authorities established in the Kuomintang Rule Area. In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a comprehensive civil war, and the Office was ordered from Xi'an to Yan'an from Xi'an in September 1946.
Anti-Japanese matter
At the beginning of 1936, the Communist Party of China established a secret liaison office in Qiyuzhuang No.1. After the "Xi'an Incident" peacefully solved, the second "National Cooperation" has been formed, and the Chinese Communist Party has set up the "Red Army Liaison Office" in the Xi'an Qiyun Zhuang No.1, in order to facilitate the discussion of the Kuomintang.
September 1937, the Red Army in Xi'an Liaison Office changed to the National Revolutionary Army's Eighth Route Army, and the office is also expanded from the first court to three, four, seven, Ye Jianying, Lin Boqu. Dong Biwu has served as the party representative of the Eighth Route Army. The main leaders of the party and the army, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Peng Dehuai, Ye Jianying, Deng Xiaoping, Bogu, Wu Yun, etc., live, Bethune, Ke Yuhua and Bassu, American progress writer Shi Mirah also live here pass.
The main job of the Office during the anti-Japanese period is to promote the policies and policies of the party's anti-Japanese national unified front, expand the unified front, organize anti-Japanese national salvation, and transport progress youth to Yan'an to participate in the revolution, cultivate and gradually strengthen The power of the revolution, and contributing to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War for Shaanxi Gansu Ningbian District and the front of the Anti-Japanese War. Here is the legitimate organs established in the Kuomintang Rule Area. In June 1946, Chiang Kai-shek launched a comprehensive civil war, and the Office was ordered from Xi'an to Yan'an from Xi'an in September in June 1946.
June 1946 Chiang Kai-shek launched a comprehensive civil war, in September 1946, the office withdrew Yan'an. The State Council of the People's Republic of China was announced in 1988 as a national key cultural relics protection unit.
Building malls protection
The site of the Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office includes the first, third, fourth and seventh hospitals in Qiyunzhuang. Built in 1936, there were 10 north of the north of the courtyard. They are all four-in-style buildings. Among them, the first hospital is the main office location, 82 meters north and south, 17 meters wide, covering an area of more than 1,300 square meters, two sizes of north and south, the same two into the hospital, the building is a brick wood structure bungalow, hard mountain top , Puffy heart sheet brick wall. There are 1 door in South, West, and North. The main building of the two hospitals is in the "work" glyph, and there are five in the past, there are six in the north and south, and the surface of the house is 80 cm higher and the basement is set. Third, 4, 7, sequentially arranged in the East, and the structure is basically the same as the first court. Second, the No. 4th Hospital is the office of various departments and staff in the office, and the seventh hospital is the guest house.
1959, the first hospital is resumed, and the construction is 907 Memorial Hall, the collection of cultural relics, 3327 photos, and memoirs 500. Among them, Zhou Enlai relics, Zhu De, Lin Boqu letter, the central government to "eight-run" indicate electricity, "eight" logs, etc.
In 1984, the main building of the No. 1 hospital was largely renovated, and some of the three and four-level buildings were repaired.
Restoration open
Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office site (9 photos)
Today, three, four, seven, Zhou Enlai, etc. The people who live in a generation of proletarian revolutions have lived in the place of office and foreign friends have been restored, and they have opened up the showroom, collecting the documents used in the year, the badge, radio equipment, news pictures, books and martyrs manuscripts, photos The revolutionary cultural relics provide an intuitive information for people to understand the revolutionary tradition.Today, three, four, seven, and Zhou Enlai and other older generation of proletariat revolutionaries have lived, and the local places and foreign friends have residents have been restored, and they have opened up the showroom. The collection is used in the year. The documents, badges, radio equipment, news pictures, books and martyrs manuscripts, photos and other revolutionary cultural relics provide intuitive information for people to understand the revolutionary tradition.
存 907, 3327 photos, memoirs 500, including Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Lin Boqu letter, the central government to "eight" instructions, "eight" logs, etc. The Memorial Hall also held Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De Picture Exhibition. In 1984, the main buildings of the first hospital were largely renovated, and they were reinforced, and some buildings in the third and fourth hospitals were repaired.
Transportation Information
Transportation: 103, 104, 105 bus is straight.
Practical information
fare: free.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday (closed on Monday) 9: 00-17: 00
Eighth Route Army Xi'an Office site