Origin of the award
The award was founded in 1946 by the Detective Writers Association of America (MWA). The award is named after Edgar Allen Poe, the originator of the world detective novels praised by former US President Lincoln and famous musician Bernard Shaw. It is awarded by the Detective Writers Association of America (WMA) every April. .
The winning works are determined by a committee composed of designated members of the Detective Writers Association of America.
Awards Setting
Best Novel (Added in 1954. Award for outstanding long-form detective mystery novels by world writers published in English in the United States over the past year)
Best debut (1946-)
Best paperback first edition (1970-)
Best crime record (1948-)
Best review or biography ( 1977-)
Best Short Story (1948-)
Best Children's Detective Novel (1961-)
Best TV Series (1972-)
p>Best Young Detective Novel (1989-)
Best TV Film or Short Series (1972-)
Best Film (1946-)
Best Stage Play (1950-Irregular)
Special Award (1949-Irregular)
Nominated for a translated novel
Translated novel
p>Foreign mystery novels translated into English and published in the United States can also participate in the Poe Award, but so far, only 10 translated novels have been nominated, and only "Laughing Policeman" won the award in 1971. Non-English mystery fiction nominated for the Allan Poe Prize:
German writer Hans Helmut Kist "Night of the Generals" in 1965
Swedish writer Ma in 1971 I. Cheval/Pell Valle "The Laughing Policeman"
In 1984, Italian writer Umberto Eco, "The Name of the Rose"
In 1994, Danish writer Peter · Hogg's "Sixth Sense in the Snow"
2004 Japanese writer Kalyn Avertigan "Out Housewife Murder" by Japanese writer Kalyn Avertigan in 2004
2009
2010 Norwegian writer Yu Nesbo "The Accuracy of Sorrow"
2012 Japanese writer Keigo Higashino "Devotion of Suspect X"
2012 The Norwegian writer Anne Holt "1222" in 2018
The Japanese writer Minato Kanae's "Atonement" in 2018
Historical status
Edgar Allan Poe Award Since its establishment, it has been highly respected.
Past award-winning works
(Best Novel)
1954——Charlotte Jay Charlotte Jay, Beat Not the Bones Bones"
1955——Raymond Chandler Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye "Long Farewell" (New Star Press 2008, Nanhai Publishing Company 2013, Chongqing University Press 2013)
1956-Margaret Millar Margaret Millar, Beast in View "Unsolvable Heart" (Mixie Publishing House 2007), also translated "The Prey in the Eyes" (New Star Publishing House 2012)
1957—Charlotte Armstrong, Charlotte Armstrong, A Dram of Poison, "Poison Vial"
1958—Ed Lacy Ed Lacy, Room to Swing, Room to Swing
p>1959—Stanley Ellin, Stanley Ellin, The Eighth Circle
1960—Celia Fremlin Celia Fremlin, The Hours Before Dawn "Before Dawn"
1961-Julian Symons, Progress of a Crime, Progress of a Crime
1962-JJ Marric JJ Marek, Gideon's Fire, Gideon's Fire Enraging Fire (Most Press 1990)
1963——Ellis Peters, Death and the Joyful Woman"Death and the Joyful Woman"
1964—— Eric Ambler Eric Ambler, The Light of Day "Broad Day"
1965——John le Carré, John Le Carré, The Spy Who Came in from the Cold The Spy" (People's Publishing House 1981), also translated "The Indifferent Person" (Xinhua Publishing House 1982), also translated "Cold War Spy Soul" (Zhuhai Publishing House 2006), and translated "Berlin Spy Shadow" (Shanghai People's Publishing House) 2008)
1966-Adam Hall, Adam Hall, The Quiller Memorandum "Quiller Memorandum" (Most Press 1990)
1967-Nicolas Freeling, Nicholas Freeling, King of the Rainy Country "King of the Rainy Country" (Mass Press 1990)
1968——Donald E. Westlake Donald E. Westlake, God Save the Mark "God Bless Mark"
1969-Jeffery Hudson Jeffery Hudson (ie Michael Clayton), A Case of Need "Death Operating Room"
1970- —Dick Francis Dick Francis, Forfeit "Confiscation"
1971——Maj Sjöwall & Per Wahlöö, Mai Cheval/Per Wahlöö, The Laughing Policeman "Laughing Policeman" ( New Star Publishing House 2007)
1972——Frederick Forsyth, The Day of the Jackal "The Day of the Jackal" (China Film Publishing House 1979, New Star Publishing House 2009, Tongxin Publishing House 2013)
1973-Warren Kiefer Warren Kiefer, The Lingala Code "Lingala Code"
1974-Tony Hillerman Tony Hillerman Dance Hall of the Dead "Dance Hall of the Dead" (Most Press 1990)
1975-Jon Cleary Joe Cleary, Peter's Pence "Gold"
1976-Brian Garfield Brian · Garfield, Hopscotch "Hopscotch"
1977-Robert B. Parker Robert Parker, Promised Land "The Promised Land" (Most Press 2007)
1978-William Hallahan William Hallehan, Catch Me: Kill Me "Catch Me, Kill Me"
1979—Ken Follett, Ken Follett, Eye of the Needle, Eye of the Needle (Crowd Press 2007 )
1980——Arthur Maling, The Rheingold Route, The Rheingold Route
1981——Dick Francis, Dick Francis, Whip Hand Detective" (People Publishing House 1990)
1982——Will iam Bayer William Bayer, Peregrine "Peregrine Falcon"
1983——Rick Boyer Rick Boyer, Billinsgate Shoal, "Shoal Lost Boat" (Mass Publishing 1990)
1984 ——Elmore Leonard Elmore Leonard, LaBrava "Labrava"
1985——Ross Thomas Ross Thomas Briarpatch "Corona of Sin" (Most Press 1990)
1986-LR Wright, Wright, The Suspect "Suspect" (Most Press 1990)
1987-Barbara Vine, Barbara Vine (Ruth Lundell) , A Dark-Adapted Eye "Eyes in the Darkness" (Most Press 2009)
1988-Aaron Elkins Aaron Elkin, Old Bones "Old Bones"
1989-Stuart M. Kaminsky, A Cold Red Sunrise "Cold Sun"
1990-James Lee Burke James Lee Burke, Black Cherry Blues " Sad Black Cherry (Shaanxi Normal University Press 2003)
1991——Julie Smith Julie Smith, New Orleans Mourning"New Orleans Mourning"
1992——Lawrence Block Lawrence Bullock, A Dance at the Slaughterhouse (New Star Publishing 2006)
1993——Margaret Maron Margaret Maron, Bootlegger's Daughter< /p>
1994——Minette Walters, The Sculptress "Female Sculptor" (Nanhai Publishing Company 2010)
1995——Mary Willis Walker Mary Willis· Walker, The Red Scream, "Red Scream"
1996——Dick Francis, Dick Francis, Come to Grief, "A Disaster Without Reason" (Most Press 2007)
1997— —Thomas H. Cook Thomas H. Cook, The Chatham School Affair "Chartham School Incident"
1998-James Lee Burke James Lee Burke, Cimarron Rose "Cimarron Rose" (Mass Press 2007)
1999-Robert Clark Robert Clark, Mr. White's Confession "Mr. White's Confession"
2000-Jan Burke Jane Burke, Bones "Bone Confusion" (People Publishing House 2009)
2001——Joe R. Lansdale, The Bottoms "Bottom"
2002——T. Jefferson Parker Jefferson Parker, Silent Joe Publishing House 2007)
2003——SJ Rozan SJ Luo Lan, Winter and Night "Winter and Night" (People Publishing House 2008)
2004——Ian Rankin Ian·Lan King, Resurrection Men "Being a New Man" (Most Press 2008)
2005-T. Jefferson Parker, California Girl "California Girl" (Most Press 2007)
2006—Jess Walter, Citizen Vince, "Citizen Vance" (Most Press 2009)
2007—Jason Goodwin, Jason Goodwin, The Janissary Tree, The Janissary Tree The Tree" (Shanghai Translation Publishing House 2008)
2008-John Hart, John Hart, Down River "Down the River" (Wanjuan Publishing Company 2010)
2009 ——CJ Box Blue C·J·Bacchus, Heaven "Blue Heaven" (Cultural Art Publishing House 2010)
2010——John Hart John Hart, The Last Child (Wanjuan Publishing Company 2010)
2011——Steve Hamilton Steve Hamilton, The Lock Artist "Genius Locksmith" (Guangxi People’s Publishing House 2012)
2012—— Mo Hayder Mo Hayder, Gone "Missing" (Spring Press 2015)
2013——Dennis Lehane Dennis Lehane , Live by Night "Life in the Night" (Jiangsu Phoenix Literature and Art Publishing House 2016)
2014——William Kent Krueger "Ordinary Grace"
2015——Stephen King"Mercede Mr. Si" (People's Literature Publishing House 2017)
2016——Lori Roy "Let Me Die in His Footsteps"
2017——Noah Hawley" Before the Fall"
Content summary
Because of its aesthetic implication, Poe’s creations have had an impact on the masters of French symbolism such as Delaire and Mallarmé. Far-reaching impact. His Gothic novel creation not only blends popular elements such as suspense, romance, murder, horror and so on in traditional Gothic novels, but also expresses a unique creative concept, which is important for people in the early native American culture and the capitalist society driven by material desires. Care for his irrational emotions, so that his Gothic novel creation breaks the boundary between serious novels and popular novels to a certain extent, and realizes the spiritual communication with readers in a broader aesthetic space. Allan Poe's successful attempt to combine Gothic stories with detective speculation stories had a great influence on future generations of writers. "Edith Wharton, William Faulkner, Eudora Welty, Flannery O'Connor, Hart Crane, Stephen King, and many other writers all borrow love Poe’s Gothic style. All this illustrates the great influence of Poe’s Gothic novels on the level of aesthetic acceptance and its powerful aesthetic-assisting function.[7]
In In many works written in his short life, literary criticism is a very important part. At that time, in the literary world, except for James Rosell Lowell, almost no one could compete. Lowell has never been easy. Praising others, but hailed Poe as "the most knowledgeable and philosophical fearless critic." Contemporary literary critic Edmund Wilson also said that "Poe's literary criticism is indeed an unprecedented masterpiece in the American literary world." However, What can’t be ignored is that when Poe was an editor of newspapers and magazines in his early years, in exchange for manuscript fees, he also wrote a lot of dross, so only a small part of the essence remains so far.
Character introduction
Allan Poe had a profound sinister conspiracy, a supernatural side, and even some romantic verses. He was through the hard and the influence of the dirt pool. Allan Poe has proved himself to be a very famous and very valuable poet , With American literature and the American people. The main figures who have been influenced by Poe are: Conan Doyle, Baudelaire, Stefan Mallarmé, Jules Verne, Robert Louis Stie Vincent, Hitchcock, Tim Burton, Edogawa Ranbu, etc. Allan Poe’s most famous literary theory is "effect theory." Poe’s literary propositions, death aesthetics and horror aesthetics. Poe tried to First establish a certain effect in his work, and then think about creation in pursuit of this effect. In the preface of "Weird Stories", he stated that "most of his works are carefully thought out and worked hard." Allan Poe, Ambrus Bulls (1842～1914?) and HP Lovecraft (1890～1937) are also known as the three major American horror novelists.
The combination of mental depression and poverty forced him to be in 1 After the last issue of "Broadway Magazine" was published on the 3rd, the magazine was discontinued, and the family moved to a hut in Fordham Village outside New York, where the sickly Virginia was taken care of by Mary Louise Hugh, and Mrs. Hugh kindly provided bedding. And other necessities. Write a letter to Virginia and say: "You are now my biggest and only motivation to fight against a nasty, abominable, and disappointing life. "In many newspapers in New York and Pennsylvania, he and his family were mentioned as poor alms and relief objects. Severely ill for most of the year, they managed to publish "A Barrel of Monteia White Wine" and "Creative Philosophy". ", insisted on publishing commentary articles in "Gordy Ladies Magazine", and continued to publish "Margin Collection" series of short reviews in "Graham Magazine" and "Democracy Review." A close-up of a satirical character titled "The Literati in New York City." Among them, an article about Thomas Dunn Inglich, whom Poe met in Philadelphia, incurs dissatisfaction with Inglis. He writes against Poe's low morals and confusion Poe sued the "Der Spiegel Evening News" that published this article, and won the case the following year and received honorary damages. He began to revise the "Literature Scholar" into a book under the name "America of Literature", and plans to include articles analyzing poetry creation and articles about Hawthorne The revised version of the review. In a letter to a young admirer, he said: "As for "Stylus", that is the lofty goal of my life, and I have not deviated from this goal for a moment. "At first heard that his reputation in France began to rise, the French translation of "Stories" and a long analytical commentary came out.
1847
Virginia died on January 30 of that year. Poe’s sick bed, the least creation at the time. Under the care of Mrs. Cramer and Mrs. Hugh, he recovered his health, and again sought funding to start a literary magazine, but failed again. Completed the review of Hawthorne and "Landscape Garden" (later and Into the revision of "Arnheim Paradise"); authored two poems: one is "To M.L.S——" by Mrs. Hugh, and the other is "Yona Lume". On the philosophical theory of the universe The growing interest prompted him to prepare the material for "I Have Found."
1848
At the beginning of the year, his health was getting better. In a letter, he wrote about his periodic alcoholism in the past. Attributable to the confusion caused by always fearing that Virginia will die: "My enemy should attribute my confusion to alcoholism rather than attribute my alcoholism to alcoholism... It is a kind of between hope and The endless terrible hesitation between despair, I can't bear that kind of suffering unless I get drunk and Fangxiu. From the death that was my own life, I felt a new kind, but-God! What a tragic existence. "Speech and recitations around to raise funds for "Stylus". The speech on "The Universe" in New York in February has begun to have the themes and ideas elaborated in "I Discovered". This book was published in June.
Published by Putnam Press. During the lecture in Lowell, Massachusetts, she fell deeply in love with "Anne" (Mrs. Nancy Richmond), and she became his close friend; Providence began a three-month pursuit of Sarah Helen Whitman. He asked the 45-year-old lone poetess to marry him. When she heard that Poe was "bohemian" When he was indecisive in character, Poe was restless and restless all day long. After returning from a trip to Providence, he took a full dose of opium tincture. Due to the influence of Mrs. Whitman's mother and friends, they were engaged in a short engagement. It fell through in December. Explained "Principles of Poetry" in a Providence speech. Wrote "The Bell".
1849
I was very active as a writer and speaker, mainly The publication channel is "The Flag of Our United States", a famous weekly magazine in Boston. In February, I wrote to a friend and said: "Literature is the noblest profession. In fact, it is almost the only profession suitable for a man. Criticizing Lowell's "Fables for Critics" ignores southern writers. Early Xia left for Richmond to seek Southerners' support for "Stylus". When I stayed in Philadelphia, I was nervous and confused. It was obvious. A symptom of persecuted rhapsody; friend George Lipard and illustrator John Satin worried about him, Charles Burr bought him a train ticket to Richmond. The two staying in Richmond During the month, he visited his sister Rosalie, participated in the activities of the Alcohol Rehabilitation Association, and was engaged to his boyhood lover and now widow Emira Royster Shelton. Perhaps he wanted to go to New York. Picked up Mrs. Clem and left Richmond on the boat bound for Baltimore. One week later, on October 3, someone found Poe in a semi-comatose state of delirium outside a polling station in Baltimore. It was said that he was dying. Son, he was seen wearing clothes that did not belong to him, babbling constantly, repeating the name "Reynolds" in his mouth. On October 7, he died of "brain hemorrhage." "The Bells" and "Annabel Lee" "Comes out at the end of his death. Griswold’s slanderous eulogy has damaged Poe’s reputation for many years.
The creative process
Zhu Po is young I felt the power of death; the death of her adoptive mother caused Poe to lose her mother's love again; the death of Mrs. Stannard caused Poe’s spiritual support to collapse; the death of his beloved wife threw Po into the abyss of despair. These women who Poe loved to love Poe’s death made Poe’s sensitive and fragile soul suffer from bone pain and stimulated his spirit. The unfortunate life experience changed the color of Poe’s life, from bright to dim gray, and then to darkness at the end. I have tasted it in my life. With the hardships and ups and downs of the world, Poe naturally felt tired of society at the time and felt strong dissatisfaction with the injustice of fate. For him, real life is cruel and intolerable. Therefore, death, murder, revenge, and burial are alive. Negative themes dominate most of Poe’s works. Sadness and horror permeate his pen. Poe is obsessed with the manic and confused psychological world of the characters. The nervous and restless protagonist in the work is precisely his own incarnation. The recurring abnormal and gloomy psychology is the reproduction of his own depressed mood. Whether in the family or in the society, Poe considers himself an abandoned person, full of loneliness
1836< /p>
Married Virginia Clem, who was nearly 14 years old, in May. Mrs. Clem continued to live with the Poe couple as a housewife. Wrote more than 80 book reviews for "The Messenger of Southern Literature" , Including two highly acclaimed Dickens; printing or reprinting his novels and poems, these poems are often revised. Borrowing money from relatives intends to let Clem mother and daughter run a boarding apartment, intends to sue the government for refund His grandfather provided a war loan to the country; both plans later fell through. Despite the help of White and James Kirk Paulding, no publisher was found willing to publish his "Foto Club", which had increased to 16 or 7 articles. (Harper Brothers Press told him: "Readers in this country obviously prefer the entire book. Contains a simple and coherent story...the work")
1837-38
For salary (approximately US$10 per week) and editorial autonomy, there was a dispute with White. This This led to his resignation from the "Southern Literary Courier" in January 1837. The family moved to New York to make another living, but could not find an editor position. Cramer runs a boarding house to help support the family. Published poems and novels, including "Likea" (Later Poe called this "my best novel"); restarted writing "Arthur Gordon," which has been serialized in "Southern Literary Courier" in two parts "Pim", I want to write it into a long story that can be published separately. Harper Publishing published "A Go Pim's Story" in July 1838. Poe moved his family to Philadelphia. I continue to be a freelance writer, but I am impoverished, and I still cannot find an editor position, so I consider giving up my literary career.
1839-40
Due to livelihood difficulties, I agreed to use my name as the author of a shellfisher’s manual "Basics of Shell Studies". Began to publish the first articles on cryptanalysis in the "Alexander Weekly Messenger". A prerequisite for agreeing to adopt the editorial policy of William Burton, the founder and boss of "Gentleman Magazine", began to do some editing work for the magazine. Provides a signed work every month and most of the review articles required by the journal; early works include "The Fall of Usher House" and "William Wilson". At the end of 1839, "Weird Stories" (2 volumes) was published by Lee and Blanchard Press in Philadelphia. The book included all 25 short stories that had been written at that time. The unsigned Rodman’s Diary has been serialized in Gentleman’s Magazine since January 1840, but due to a quarrel with Burton in June and his dismissal, he stopped the unfinished serialization of the long story halfway through. He tried to create "Payne Magazine" in which he manages the editorial affairs entirely by himself. For this reason, he distributed a "plan", but the plan was shelved due to lack of financial support. In November 1840, George Graham bought Burton’s "Gentleman Magazine" and merged it with his "Treasure Box" into "Graham Magazine"; Poe published "People in the Crowd" in the December issue of the magazine ".
1841-42
Become the editor of Graham Magazine from the April 1841 issue (an annual salary of US$800 plus literary works); published what he called “inference The first "Mug Street Murder" of the "Fiction". Then he wrote new novels and poems, and wrote a series of articles on cryptanalysis and authentic reproduction. By the end of the year, the subscribers of Graham Magazine had more than quadrupled. Inquire about seeking clerical positions in Taylor's government agencies. He revisited the plan to start Penn Magazine, for which he hoped to get financial support from Graham, and invited Owen, Cooper, Bryant, Kennedy and other writers to regularly give articles. In January 1842, Virginia ruptured a blood vessel while singing, and almost died, and never fully recovered. Meet Dickens. The works published in the spring include the "Mask of the Red Death" in "Graham Magazine" and a review of "Old Anecdotes" praising Hawthorne, and an article published in the "Saturday Evening Post", Poe In this article, I tried to guess the ending of the book based on the first 11 chapters of "Barnaby Latch" that Dickens is serializing (he guessed who the murderer was right, but guessed wrong in other respects). He resigned from Graham Magazine in May 1842, and was replaced by Rufus Wilmot Griswold (later Poe’s custodian). He failed to persuade the publisher in Philadelphia to publish an expanded version of "Weird Stories". These two volumes have been revised and renamed "Weird Stories". Works published in the fall include "The Pit and Pendulum".
184 3
At the invitation of James Roselle Lowell, he regularly contributes to his new magazine "The Herald". "The Heart of Leaking Secrets", "Linuoer" and an article later titled "Interpretation of Poems" were published in "Herald", but the journal was discontinued after only three issues. I went to Washington, D.C., intending to accept an interview for a low-level position in Taylor's government agency, and at the same time attract subscribers for his own magazine, which was renamed "Stylus" at this time. Lost his job search opportunity because of drunkenness; friends had to send him on the train back to Philadelphia. Continue to write satires, poems, and reviews, but try to borrow money from Griswold and Lowell because of livelihood difficulties. In June, "Golden Beetle" won a prize of $100 in an essay contest in the Philadelphia "Dollar Daily" and was immediately welcomed; the numerous reprints of this novel and the adaptation of a script made Poe famous as a popular writer. As the first and only volume of a series of small books, "Edgar A. Poe's Legends" was published in July, including "Mug Street Murder" and "The Man Who Was Spent" . Befriended George Lippad, the Philadelphia Gothic novelist. In November, he began his lecture tour "American Poets and Poems". Works published in the fall include "Black Cat".
1844
Moving to New York, the "Balloon Deception" published in the "New York Sun" greatly increased his rising popularity. Regardless of past setbacks, he continued to plan to start "Stylus". His envisioned readership includes "the countless farms in our vast southern and western regions... well-educated people." Lovell asked him to write a personal opinion for the magazine. Poe replied: "I don't think that human's efforts will have a significant effect on humans themselves. Compared with 6000 years ago, humans are only more active-but not happier-not wiser." The writing was not completed later. "History of American Literary Criticism", continue to give lectures on American poetry. In October, he joined the editorial department of the "Der Spiegel Evening News" in New York, writing articles about the literary market, contemporary writers, and calling for international copyright law for the newspaper. In November, he began to publish a series of short comments on the "Margin Collection" in the monthly magazine "Democracy Review".
1845
"The Crow" was published in the "Der Spiegel Evening News" on January 29, 1845 and won unanimous praise from the public and critics. Various newspapers and magazines rushed to reprint it, and many people followed suit. . Entered the circle of New York literati and met Evert Dekink. He selected 12 of Poe’s short stories and compiled the "Story Collection" which was published by Willie and Putnam Press in July. The book's popularity has encouraged the publisher to publish "The Crow and Other Poems" in November. At the same time, he began to write articles for Broadway Magazine, and became the editor of the magazine in July. Soon afterwards, he became the magazine with money borrowed from Griswold, Halleck, and Horace Greeley. Journal owner. He republished most of his novels and poems after revision in the journal, and published more than 60 literary essays and reviews. In addition, he also published a review in the "Southern Literary Courier" and an article in the "American Whig Review" Long essay on "American Drama". Express the admiration for the poetess Frances Sargent Osgood in the poem. The article criticizing plagiarism involved Longfellow, the most famous among the critics, leading to a private controversy called the "Longfellow War" (January-August), which made Poe infamous and alienated him. Friends like Will. Lecture on "American Poets and Poems" in New York in May. In October, when he explained "Al Araf" in the Boston Lecture Hall, he won the scour, and the insulting mockery of Boston in the answer, further damaged his reputation and further increased his reputation. Virginia gets sicker in autumn.
Comment Appreciation
In "Lonely" Allan Poe showed that it was in the pain of loneliness. This poem is about a child who has never been like other children. Feeling lonely in the speaker In this poem "From childhood, I have not been/because of other people. Here the speaker conveys the idea of isolation and yearning for a normal childhood. "Love-l love alone". It illustrates how poe His personal experience and his literature are embodied in only one of his many poems. The verses of "Home" show that Poe’s feeling of being alone and isolated from the rest of humanity.
The "death of the spirit" in the poem "Edgar Allan Poe." said "Your soul will find its own gray tombstone alone in mid-dark thoughts." It is about an earth-bound spirit, it usually has some kind of unfinished business and is ridiculed in the night sky. Therefore, "For Ye-Shou "clean-should frown". It shows the spirit of the night sky ridicule, it is a constant reminder of how to achieve the goal that has been lost in life. At the end, he asked someone who died, and he only answered Liquor knows. This reflects death and supernatural romanticism.
The representative poem is "The Crow". The "Leaked Heart" is a perfect combination of first-person narrative perspective, classic time-space narrative and symbolic imagery. The horror of the mind is a concentrated manifestation of human loneliness, despair and helpless survival dilemma. The description of the horror of the mind is a kind of complicated and subtle relationship between man and society, man and nature, man and others, and man and self. Philosophical discussion, which coincides with the existentialism that emerged in the 20th century. The old man in "The Heart of Leaking Secrets" is an eye. This one-eyed one gives people an extremely evil feeling and is endowed with unexplainable diseases and misfortunes. The whole poem of "The Crow" depicts a supernatural atmosphere in an unrealistic environment in the creation of Poe's very individual language style. To a certain extent, "The Crow" makes people feel that they are listening to a person. Inner monologue. The lines between the lines express whether it is the protagonist of the story in the poem, or the infinite sadness that Poe feels in the deepest part of his heart. To sum up, "The Heart of Venting" hides deep fear in the text. And "The Crow" is a deep sadness.
"Time Library·Hypnotic Apocalypse: Selected Short Stories by Ellen Poe" has both detective, horror, magical, psychological, Symbols, etc., can roughly cover his overall style. Its contents include glasses, black cat, hypnotic apocalypse, the magic shadow of the clock tower, William Wilson, the manuscript in the bottle, the rest of the life at the end of the whirlpool, the dialogue with the mummy, etc. p>
"The Happiest Days" is a poem written by Edgar Allan Poe (Edgar Allan Poe), [Edgar Allan Poe], 19th century American poet, novelist and literary critic He has been a newspaper editor for a long time while alive. His works are "unique" in any era. The language and form are exquisite, graceful, and diverse in content.
Allen Poe’s horror novels are romantic The characteristics of ism. Throughout the creation of Allan Poe’s horror novels, most of the themes of their stories "reveal the dark side of human consciousness and subconsciousness." This is obviously very different from other romantic writers of the same era. Allan Poe A special literary form such as horror novels deeply portrays and presents the mental state and psychological characteristics of people in an unrealistic state, trying to "reveal the spiritual reasons of modern people with unrealistic and irrational expressions." He draws on imagination The peculiar, horrible and weird storyline expresses the crisis of human nature through rhetorical means such as exaggeration, metaphor, and symbolism, which arouses readers’ strong interest in reading, shocks the soul, and is thought-provoking.
Allen Poe’s horror novels Romanticism is also reflected in his unique creative style. Unlike the optimistic, confident and enthusiastic style of mainstream writers such as Emerson and Whitman, Poe expresses his unique romantic inspiration by showing death and ugliness , To symbolize, A metaphorical way to express one's understanding of the world and human nature. His horror novels are often set in the abyss, castle, dark room, storm or moonlight, and the characters are tortured by loneliness, death consciousness and mental abnormalities. They read creepy and shuddering like a nightmare. Allan Poe’s sophisticated pen and precise wording, through the design of thrilling plots, in horror novels, he tries his best to depict unimaginable bizarre events and horror scenes to readers in horror novels, creating an artistic conception, rendering the atmosphere, and accurately reaching the work. Expected artistic effect
Work influence
Allan Poe’s poems were influenced by John Allen, his adoptive father. He was only 3 years old when Allen lived in Poe. Allan Poe wrote enough poems at the age of 13, however, to publish a book, "His principal persuaded Allen to object to allowing this. When Poe went to the University of Virginia for the first time, Allen "had sent Poe University to Poe Need one-third of the money. After that, he resigned because of debt to the university, and Poe joined the US military and retired honorably. Later he was sent to West Point." However, because Allen would neither provide his adopted son with sufficient funds to maintain himself as a military school student, but also give the necessary consent to resign from the academy, Poe ignored his obligations and violated the regulations to obtain Dismissal. In "Timur", I asked a very stupid person to talk and talk.
When he just started attending the University of Virginia and soon fell into a huge debt, he turned to gambling to solve his lack of money. , But Poe kept buying debts, and a major event that needed Poe’s influence was his abandonment of university. This gave Poe an insight into what it was like to hit the bottom. A poem reflected this difficulty is "loneliness." In this poem Poe talks about a person who is very isolated and mentions the demons. This poem shows that remember that Poe was in twenty, the age of the demons, the state of "home", is Poe’s hardships and debts, and the person who is talking about, Actually it was himself. Another incident affected Poe's poetry when he married his wife Virginia. "The marriage proved to be a happy one, and the family said they already liked singing together at night. The "Eulalie" tells about a man who is in a dark place, and when the rose came out, he married Eulalie. In this poem it is very clear that Poe, the man and Eulalie, Virginia, how they got married and thus caused Poe’s mental outlook to brighten.
爱伦坡是由浪漫主义文学时期的影响。 “浪漫主义诗人栽培个人主义，敬畏自然世界，理想主义，身体和情感的激情，有兴趣的神秘和超自然的。诗中的“当家”埃德加·爱伦·坡体现了浪漫主义文学时期的主旋律之一。这首诗开始了与线“从童年时光，我一直没/因为其他WER。这显示了扬声器是单独分离出来，似乎，它的整个主题是基于扬声器和他的感觉，以及如何对自己孤独的扬声器通话。许多诗爱伦坡反映这一主题的超自然的，但诗的“灵的死亡”就是一个最好的例子。在这首诗中的讲话者说“的站在谁的灵魂。绘图亡魂在一组站在周围的精神形象。这说明了超自然的，并证明他的文学时期的一个例子是显示在爱伦坡。整个诗坡使用自然之美，以支持他的诗。这说明爱情和大自然的浪漫特性如何影响坡。
作者简介
爱伦坡是一个诗人。当他三岁的时候他的父母就死了。他最终被送到了家豪门烟草商人约翰·艾伦和他的妻子弗朗西丝情人艾伦在弗吉尼亚州里士满”。同时与艾伦，坡是上升作为一个商人，但他不想放弃他对诗歌的热情。坡去弗吉尼亚大学，并擅长在他的课，但在此期间获得了大量的债务，因为他的债务开始赌博，结束了扩大他的债务。坡由他的第一个任期结束时是如此极度贫困，他烧了他的家具要注意保暖。当他回到里士满，在那里他发表诗歌，他先容，“帖木儿”在18岁。不久坡加入了美国陆军。而在军队，他的养母是死于结核病。爱伦·坡是能够获得从他的岗位休假和头球破门，但是当他回来后，她已经被埋。在此之后艾伦·坡有助于获得参加在美国国家军事学院西点军校。在去西点军校，他出版诗集另一个卷。虽然坡出席西点军校，艾伦改嫁，并没有告知坡。坡被打乱，因为艾伦的再婚写了一封信给他，威胁他会得到自己西点军校开除，之后只有“8个月参加西点，坡被踢出。爱伦·坡出版了另一本书，这把他带到聚光灯下推动他的事业作为一个诗人。埃德加·爱伦·坡是一个受过良好教育的诗人，他的诗歌是受了他的个人背景和浪漫主义文学时期。他的诗歌已经成为美国文学的一大贡献。
1809年1月19日生于波士顿，三兄妹中的第二个孩子，父亲戴维·坡和母亲伊丽莎白·阿诺德·坡是同一个剧团的演员。祖籍英国的戴维·坡是一位著名的主角演员，其母伊丽莎白·史密斯·阿诺德在早期美国戏剧界也很出名。戴维·坡的父亲出生于爱尔兰，是独立战争时期的一名爱国者，戴维·坡不久之后离家出走。[2]
1811年，母亲于在弗吉尼亚州里士满去世。三兄妹威廉·亨利、埃德加和罗莎莉分别由
三家人收养监护。埃德加的养父母是弗朗西丝和约翰·爱伦夫妇，约翰·爱伦生于苏格兰，当时是里士满一位富裕的烟草商。这对无儿无女的夫妇虽然没从法律上领养埃德加，但仍替他改姓为爱伦，并把他当作自己的儿子抚养。
1815—1820
约翰·爱伦计划在国外建立一个分支商行，举家迁往苏格兰，其后不久又迁居伦敦。埃德加先上由迪布尔姊妹办的一所学校，后于1818年成为伦敦近郊斯托克——纽因顿区一所寄宿学校的学生。
1820—1825
爱伦全家于1820年7月回到里士满，埃德加在当地私立学校继续学业。表现出学习拉丁文以及对戏剧表演和游泳的天赋。写双行体讽刺诗。诗稿除《哦，时代！哦，风尚！》一首外均已遗失。倾慕一位同学的母亲简·斯坦纳德，后来把她描写为“我心灵第一个纯理想的爱”，并把她作为1831年发表的《致海伦》一诗的灵感来源。爱伦的商行在连续两年经济不景气后于1824年倒闭，但1825年他叔叔之死又使他成了一名富人，他在市中心买下了一幢房子。埃德加不顾双方家庭的强烈反对与莎拉·爱弥拉·罗伊斯特私定终身。
Save