Phenomenon
21st centuries, China's economic and social structure have undergone profound changes. The dependence of national economic foreign trade continues to rise, and 2008 is as high as 59.8%. The workers gradually be marginalized in the distribution system. In 2007, my country 's laborer' s compensation accounted for the proportion of GDP decreased by 11.7 percentage points in 1995. The net amount of production tax accounted for 14.2%. Room prices, especially in large and medium-sized cities, after 2002, the line of hydrogen balloons were broken, all the way to support, the basic demand of housing needs to solve the "June 1 model" that spends 2 ~ 3 generations of people's savings. As graduates after the expansion of colleges and universities entered the society, college students were slowly slowed by "the proud of the sky", and there was no future "ant family" evolution. The decent job opportunity is no longer able to work hard by personal efforts, and the important opportunities such as life and money will be more and more full of power and money back. The proportion is increasing opportunity to be monopolized by money. The college students are also difficult to succeed in their own struggles in their own struggles, and the channels developed accelerate.
Status
Dynamic weakening
University is high, graduation work is difficult to find, the children of rural families have become higher and higher, power Getting smaller and smaller. Education is a key channel for modern society to achieve different levels of flow. In 1977, my country resumed the college entrance examination. Since then, the young people in a large group of poor families have truly realize the "squid", not only change their life, but even changed the fate of the entire family and the next generation of families. In many rural families, they also have children who have children who have a college. But this situation has changed in recent years.
The relevant person in charge of the Student Department of Renmin University of China said that in the early 1990s, there were about half of the students in the township, and this proportion decreased significantly in the 21st century. Previously, China Agricultural University's survey of the proportion of new urban and rural areas showed that the rural freshmen were around 39% from 1999 to 2001 and have fallen to 31% in 2007. A copy of Nankai University shows that in 2006, the proportion of rural freshmen in the school was approximately 30%, and 2008 was 24% in 2008.
The person of the Renmin University of Renmin that this proportional decline can be measured from "cost-earnings". After 1999, universities generally expanded, college, and the opportunity of the upper school will increase from quantity. But at the same time, the level of charging in colleges and universities has greatly improved. "In 1992, undergraduate students' tuition fees were about 4,000 yuan, and other costs were rare. In the 21st century, the optical fees rose 10 times more than 10 times. Student dormitory conditions have a lot of conditions, and some have bathrooms, they can accommodate the accommodation. A lot of. "High tuition fees let some families with low income are daunting, to a certain extent, make the opportunity to expand to the countryside. On the other hand, college students have difficulty starting. "Graduation is unemployed", the cost of payment of higher education is high, but the revenue has more uncertainty, or even reduced. This makes "knowledge change destiny" gradually become so attractive.
For farmers, another channel to improve life is to enter the city community. Many migrant workers are also in such a dream into the city. However, since the wages of migrant workers have long been in low levels, most people lack the social security, so they are also very small. The expansion of urban-rural gaps further reduced the possibility of migrant workers rooted into cities.
Employment discrimination
The exclusive effect of "background" in the job is the largest employment discrimination, and the farmers and migrant workers in college graduates are obviously in vulnerable in employment.
It can be seen from this survey. In the "211" college, farmers and migrant workers have averaged 557 points in the management of children with average of 576 points, but they find a job. To have more hardships. From the employment situation of the students after graduation, 35% of farmers and migrant workers have not employed, far from the proportion of children who have not employed in management. In terms of employment quality, the average monthly salary of farmers and migrant workers in 2008, 2009 graduates in two years, the average monthly salary is ranked first in the first and second bins.
The Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is known as the "Contemporary Chinese Social Flow" research report show that those who have social capital are more likely to become cadres than the average person. In the case of the degree of educational level of the father, the child has become a chance of cadres and is more than twice as the child.
Experts believe that when the family background has become a continuous "invisible threshold" in the job industry, the children of ordinary people, because their parents have no money and power, it is difficult to enter the social rise channel, and have a strong society The family-rich children can easily obtain decent work, higher income and a broader development space. This situation not only affects employment fairness, but in the case of severe situation in today's employment, it has more difficulty in the bottom of the society to the middle and closing flows.
But people have already happened to usually, the first thing I think is how to dig your own mind to find the relationship, let the children meet the recruitment conditions.
Hazard
For these high-education suicides from grass root families like the article, they have formed since the young, "learning and excellent", "knowledge is power" The concept and self-advantageous recognition, smashed by the cruelx and unfamiliar, reading so many years, found that "the world is not their own, and it is not their root." For the entire society and the country, a socially cured society, due to the lack of fair competition, selection and exiting mechanism, elite from the weak group unable to rank among the high-level, leading development and change of the society, and obtain corresponding political and economic treatment On the other hand, there is a large number of people who have a strong group of these advantageous social status. Their motivation and goals are to sacrifice national interests to maintain their own stakeholders, lack of enterprising and innovative spirit.
Vision
We should strive to create a social environment and atmosphere that is conducive to flowing up, so that everyone can have a "Chinese dream", that is, as long as it is Chinese citizen, as long as Strive to go up, whether the children of farmers in remote areas or children of urban residents, everyone has equal opportunities and rising space, can change fate with their talents and hard work.
- Vice President and Salary Committee of the China Labor Society, Su Hainan
in a talented opportunity, various rising channels have not been obstructed, struggling to change fate, Poor children are completely likely to achieve "counterce". On the contrary, even if the parents are Ronghua rich, if the child does not worker, sit on the mountain, even try to try, and finally eliminated by the society, it is completely normal, and the three generations are this. This is the truth.
An ideal society is that the rich people don't dare to fall, and the poor will see hope. As long as the fair is not falling, the child's child can have a harvest as long as it will fight, they will not blame the world. According to the survey, many grassroots are not satisfied with their own situation, occupation, and development is unsatisfactory. They are deprived and unfair, and even with enemies, it is easy to blame the ancient or self-destruction. This is a signal worthy of attention. There is a grassroots, "others have a background, I only have a back." Only the back is not terrible, I am afraid that they can't resist the hard reality after they are struggling.
In order to make grassroots to achieve counterattack, it should be strongly safeguarding social fairness. On the one hand, it is necessary to clean up and reform unreasonable institutional factors. It should be seen that the same is the newborn, and the life, education, development and other resources such as the rural and born in the city. Even if they are born in the city, living in Beijing and live in the general city, The future is not consistent.
On the other hand, strictly prevent the malicious spread of the fight. The parents are officials, for the rich, and the children are properly relying on their father's resources, but the premise cannot be fair and just. Some places, the power "Sense" hall, some public kindergartens only for civil servants, have a school bus only to send "background" children ... so naked discrimination, will increase the difficulty of chalk roots to change the fate, no wonder people are quiet and sigh, " I am not afraid of suffering, I am most afraid of no chance. "