Barter

Introduction

Barteringforgoodsorbarteringforgoods,asthenameimplies,referstoexchanginggoods/servicesyoualreadyhavewithothers.Inexchangeforotherpeople'sgoods/servicesisatradingmethodthatexistedbeforetheemergenceofexistingtradingmodels.Longbeforemankindwouldusecurrencyfortrading,mankindalreadyknewhowtobarter.Barteringforgoodsisdifferentfrombuyingandselling,andnomoneyisusedasatoolfortrading,sobarteringforgoodsisnotnecessarilyanequivalentexchange.

Intoday’ssociety,barteringisadeemedsalesbehavior.Itmeansthatthesellersarenotsettledincurrency,butingoodsofthesameprice.Mutualsettlementisawaytorealizethepurchaseandsaleofgoods.

Inpractice,bothpartieswhobartershouldmakepurchasesandsales,calculatethesalesandcalculatetheoutputtaxwiththegoodstheysendout,andcalculatethepurchaseamountaccordingtotheregulationswiththegoodstheyreceive.Calculatetheinputtax.Itshouldbenotedthatinbarteringactivities,legalbillsshouldbeissuedseparately.Ifthegoodsreceivedcannotobtainthecorrespondingspecialvalue-addedtaxinvoicesorotherlegalbills,theinputtaxcannotbededucted.

Ancientsources

Inancienttimes,barteringwasthemostprimitivewayoftrading.Facetofacetoobtaingoodsorfood,andeachtookwhatNeed,mutualbenefit.However,thisconceptofbarteringgoodshasslowlydeclinedwiththebirthofcurrency.Humanshavebeguntousecurrencytoconducttransactionsandpurchasedifferentcommodities.

Moderndevelopment

Modernthingsexchangearebasedontheprinciplethatdemanddeterminesvalue,andtheemphasisisonmakingthebestuseofthings.Therequirementtoreducethecostoflivingunderthefinancialcrisishasledtotherapidcommercializationoftheoriginalnon-profitexchangeplatform,andthebarterexchangewebsitehasbecomeanewgrowthpointintheInternetindustry.

Thestoryoftradingpaperclipsforvillasafewyearsagogavemanypeopletheconceptofpersonalonlineitemexchangeforthefirsttime.Differentfromtheoriginalbarterexchangethatmeetstheneedsoflife,modernbarterdoesnotpursueequivalentexchange,butadvocatesdemandtodeterminevalue,focusingonimprovingtheuseefficiencyofitems,andusingnetworktechnologytotransfertheusevalueofidleitems.Effectiveintegration.However,sincethefinancialtsunami,exchangesitesthatdonotneedtospendrealmoneyandcanmakethebestuseoftheirgoodshavebeguntobefavoredagain,andtheirnaturehasalsodevelopedfromtheinitialnon-profittocommercialization,becomingtheInternetindustrybenefitingfromthefinancialcrisis.Asegmentedgrowthpointofthecountry.

Thefinancialcrisisincreasesthedemandforbartering

Asatypicalnon-profitexchangeplatform,Freecyclewasestablishedin2003,purelyforthepurposeofpromotingtherecyclingofoldmaterials.Whatisengagedinisbarteringbetweenindividuals.Membersfirstposttheitemstheydon’tneedasgiftstothemailinglistofthelocalgroup.Onceothermembersareinterestedinthisitem,theycandirectlyreplytotheinformationtothepublisherforfree.Forthepurposeofenvironmentalprotectionandcostsaving,thebarteringinFreecycleislimitedtothecommunitywiththecityastheunit.Therefore,Freecycleismorelikeafreehypermarket,wherememberspileupalltheitemstheydon’tneed,andthenpickupwhattheyneedbyregion.

Inthefirsttwoyearsofitslaunch,thisideaattracted1.8millionmembersforFreecycle,andthenumberofcommunitiesallovertheworldreached3,200.ThesuccessfulpromotionofFreecyclehasalsomadetheconceptofbarteringpopularagain,andthisphenomenonhasbecomemoreandmoreobviousthroughthefuelofthefinancialcrisis.In2007,Freecycleadded25,000newmemberseveryweek.In2009,thisnumberexceeded45,000.Basedonthisroughcalculation,afterthefinancialcrisisbrokeout,thenumberofnewmembersofFreecycleincreasedby50%everydaycomparedtobeforethecrisisbrokeout,andby2009,thegrowthratefurtherincreasedto80%.Freecyclehasestablished4801communitiesaroundtheworld,attractingatotalof6.57millionmembers.Inthecommunity,theidleitemslistedbymembersareall-encompassing,coveringvouchers,schooluniforms,bicycles,dishwashers,andtelevisions.Upto20,000itemschangehandseveryday.

Theriseofcommercialexchangewebsites

Inthepasttwoyears,thetotalamountofgoodsexchangedintheUnitedStatesthroughbarteringhasreachedanaverageannualvalueof190billionUSdollars.ThehugemarketdemandhaspromptedbusinessPersonalizedexchangewebsiteshaveemergedoneafteranother.TheyarebasicallysimilartoFreecycleinoperation.Theynotonlyhavesimplebarter,butalsocandirectlyselltheexchangeditemsassecond-handgoods.Atthesametime,inadditiontoremovingthe"non-profit"hat,commercialexchangesitesalsohaveobvioussubdivisionanddifferentiationfeatures,suchasSwapstyle,whichmainlyexchangesfashionclothingitems,andcarswappers,whichexchangesecond-handcars..

Swaptree,whichwaslaunchedintheUnitedStatesinJuly2007,usesbooks,CDs,DVDsandvideogamesasthemainexchangeitems.MembersnotonlylisttheitemstheyownontheInternet,butalsoindicatetheitemstheywishtoexchange.,AndthenunifiedmatchingandcoordinationbytheSwaptreesystem.

Swaptreecanbeexchangedforbooksandaudiovisualproductswithamarketpriceoftensofdollarsatacostof2to3USdollarsplusitemsthatloseusevaluetoindividuals.Swaptreeisingreatdemandinthefirstyearofitslaunch.TheAmericanmiddleclasswhotightenedtheirwaistbandswelcomedthem.Theyfacilitated100,000transactionsthatyear,andevery3-4months,thenumberofexchangeableitemsdisplayedonthewebsitedoubled,andthetotalamountofitemstobeexchangedhasreachedashighas2millionpieces,andthenumberofmemberssurgedmorethan10timesin2008.Swaptree'sgrowthagainstthemarkethaswonthethirdroundoffinancingof3.3millionUSdollarsinSeptember2008,andthetotalamountofthethreeroundsoffinancingisashighas5.6millionUSdollars.However,sofar,Swaptree'smainsourceofincomeisstilllimitedtothe"panacea"oftheInternetmodel-advertising.

Thetroubleofsingleincomeandcreditproblems

Infact,theexchangesitesintheearlyyearswerehotforawhile,butthefundamentalreasonthatcausedtheshort-livedwasthelackofastableprofitmodel.There-emergenceofexchangesitesdependstoalargeextentonthedeteriorationoftheeconomicenvironment.However,ifonlyrelyingonasingleadvertisingrevenue,therearestillveryfewprofitableexchangesites,andevenSwaptreeisstillinthestageofburningmoney.Freecyclehasbeenabletopersistsince2003,relyingonitscharitynature,anditsdailyoperationsrelyonthefreeservicesofvolunteersanddonationsfrommembers.Underthecurrentmodelofpersonalexchangewebsites,thenumberofmembersisthebasisfortheirsurvival,andonlythehightrafficofthewebsitecanattractmoreadvertisements.Oncetheeconomypicksup,itisundoubtedlyahugeuncertaintywhethertheexchangeofgoodswillcontinuetoreceivesomuchpopularity.

Itisalsoaplatformthatprovidesfreeexchangeservices.Shede.com,thelargestidleitemprocessingwebsiteinChina,currentlyprovides7value-addedservicesincludingreservationservicesandon-sitemortgageloanstoincreaserevenue,tryingtogetridofrelyingsolelyonadvertisingrevenuePattern.Lessthantwoyearsafteritsestablishment,Shede.comhasgathered2millionregisteredmembersandsuccessfullytradedmorethan1milliontransactions.Ithassuccessivelyreceived4millionyuaninvestmentfromKongzhongand4millionUSdollarsfromtheAmericanHeinerAsiaVentureCapitalFund(SIG)..Relyingonthevalue-addedservicesithascreated,Shede.comisexpectedtoachieveabalanceofpaymentswithinoneyearofreceivingSIG'scapitalinjection.

Inadditiontothis,anotherkeypointforthelong-termdevelopmentofexchangesitesiswhethertoestablishaneffectivetransactionprotectionsystem.Mostexchangesitesareconnectedonline,andthenconductofflinetransactions.Thetransactionprocessiscompletelyseparatedfromthesupervisionofthethird-partyexchangesite.Notonlythecreditofbothpartieslackseffectivesupervision,butthesecurityofthetransactioncannotbeguaranteed,whichmakesfraudulentbehaviors.happenssometimes.EveniftheexchangesiteintroducesanevaluationsystemsimilartoTaobaoandeBay,thecharacteristicsofsecond-handgoodsmakehowtocorrectlyevaluatethetruevalueofitemsaverydifficultproblem.

Relatednews

Themostfamousexchangestorynews:Pintochangevilla

July14,2005to2006OnJuly12th,CanadianboyKyleMacdonaldusedabigredpaperclipashiscapital.After16barteringtransactions,henotonlyrealizedhisdreamofexchangingvillas,butalsosignedanagreementwithRandomHouseCompany.

Paperclipsforvillas(3photos)

Themainprocessofhissuccessfulexchangeisasfollows:

Aredpaperclip→afishtailballpointpen→askullhandlejewelry→acampingmicrowaveoven→anoldhouseholdgenerator→Acommemorativebeerbarrel+anoutstandingbill(tobefilledwithbeer)→asledmotorcycle→afreeholidayarrangement→anolddual-usetruck→arecordingstudiocontract(50hoursofrecording,50hoursofmixingproduction)→Freerentalofatwo-storyapartmentinPhoenix,USAforoneyear→AfternoonteawiththefamousrockstarAliceCooper→AnactorprovidedbyTVactorCorbinBernsoninthenewfilmRole→One-yearrighttouseavilla

AmanintheUnitedKingdomlivescompletelyself-sufficientwithoutspendingapennyfortwoyears

August18,2010Ontheday,accordingtothe“DailyTelegraph”report,aBritishmanhasnotspentapennysinceNovember2008andisstilllivingapeacefulandleisurelylife.ItisreportedthatthemannamedMarkBoyleis31yearsoldandheisoneoftheadvocatesofthe"freeeconomymovement".Theso-called"freeeconomicmovement"advocatesaself-sufficientandbarteringlifestylewithoutspendingapenny.

MarkBoylehasbeenlivinginadilapidatedcampingtrailerinTimsbury,asmalltownnearBristol,Englandforthepasttwoyears.Here,Markusesawoodburningstoveandsolarpanelstoheatthebath,andtochargehismobilephoneandlaptop(thesolarpanelswereinstalledfor£360beforehestartedthislifestyle).Hefeedsonthepotatoeshegrowsandthesoon-expiringfoodpickedfromthesupermarkettrash.Hismobilephonecanonlyanswercallsbutnotmakeoutgoingcalls.AsforwirelessInternetaccess,MarkreliesondoingoddjobsinnearbyrestaurantsorfactoriesinexchangeforfreeInternettime.

MarkalsoestablishedhisownblogontheInternettoencouragepeopletoparticipateinthe"freeeconomicmovement"andexchangethenecessarydailynecessitiesonline.Mark'sbloghasmorethan17,000members.

AGermanwomanpersistedfor15years

InAugust2011,the69-year-oldGermanwomanSchweimeneverthoughtofUnderthecircumstancesofthetext,spentsuchalongtime.Fifteenyearsago,ShiWeimeistarteda12-monthexperiment.Afterthat,shebegantolivealifewithoutspendingmoneyandbecamearepresentativeof"replacement".

ShiWeimeiputonalightmakeup,wearingalightpinkcottonsweater,withastringoffakepearlnecklacesaroundherneck.Shesaidthatshecanhardlyrememberwhenthelasttimeshespentmoney.

Since1996,ShiWeimeihaslivedbyauniqueplanofbartering.Thislifestylehasbenefitedheralot.

ShiWeimeiisnotadevoutascetic,norissheacommuneresident,sheisanurbanitelivinginamaterialhedonisticsociety.Shesaidthatshehasnoplanstoreturntotheeuroworld.

Shesaid:"Abandoningmoneyallowsmetoliveaqualitylifeandgaininnerwealthandfreedom."

ShiWeimeihasexperiencedthewarfirst-hand,soherabandonmentofconsumerismisveryattractivetoher.ShiWeimeiwasborninEastPrussiaduringWorldWarII.Asachild,shewasexpelledbytheRussianarmyalongwithalargenumberofrefugees.WhentheirfamilyarrivedinGermany,theydidn'tevenhaveadimeonthem.